• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Power Supply

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Development of 100's MW Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power Supply (수백 MW급 고집적 커패시터형 펄스전원 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Sung-Ho;Yang, Kyung-Seoung;Lee, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1472-1473
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, it is investigated to develop a compact 150kJ pulsed power supply to be operated on a vehicle. The goals of development are the maximum charging energy of 150kJ, the efficiency of energy transfer of >80%, the pulse forming of trapezoidal wave of $150{\sim}250MW$, the consecutive charging rate of >several shots/min. The hierarchy and circuit of the pulsed power supply for optimization, high efficiency and minimization of volume are investigated and presented. And, the charging voltage, inductance and resistance of the compact pulsed power supply are studied and determined.

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1.5 V Sub-mW CMOS Interface Circuit for Capacitive Sensor Applications in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Sung-Sik;Lee, Ah-Ra;Je, Chang-Han;Lee, Myung-Lae;Hwang, Gunn;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a low-power CMOS interface circuit is designed and demonstrated for capacitive sensor applications, which is implemented using a standard 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS logic technology. To achieve low-power performance, the low-voltage capacitance-to-pulse-width converter based on a self-reset operation at a supply voltage of 1.5 V is designed and incorporated into a new interface circuit. Moreover, the external pulse signal for the reset operation is made unnecessary by the employment of the self-reset operation. At a low supply voltage of 1.5 V, the new circuit requires a total power consumption of 0.47 mW with ultra-low power dissipation of 157 ${\mu}W$ of the interface-circuit core. These results demonstrate that the new interface circuit with self-reset operation successfully reduces power consumption. In addition, a prototype wireless sensor-module with the proposed circuit is successfully implemented for practical applications. Consequently, the new CMOS interface circuit can be used for the sensor applications in ubiquitous sensor networks, where low-power performance is essential.

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Nano Pulse Plasma Power Supply (나노 펄스 플라즈마 전원 장치)

  • Yoo, Hyo-Yol;Shim, Eun-Yong;Lee, Seung-Yun;Park, Hyung-Jin;Jo, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2010
  • 소각로 배가스 탈황탈질 동시처리 시스템의 주요 장치인 나노 펄스 플라즈마 전원 장치(일명, Magnetic Pulse Compressor)의 상용화 성공과 향후 개선 방향에 대하여 논의한다.

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EMTP Simulation of Bipolar HVDC System (바이폴 HVDC 시스템의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 1998
  • Using EMTP model which describes bipolar HVDC system, switching level simulation results are presented in this paper. Voltage synchronization at point of common coupling, gate pulse generation and current control loops are represented in TACS module. The system consists of 100 km submarine cable rated 300 MW and 12 pulse rectifier and inverter stations which are connected to equivalent three-phase sources and loads through the 154 kV AC lines, respectively. In convertor stations, harmonic filters and capacitor banks are equipped to cancel out the harmonics generated by converters and to supply the required reactive power.

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Harmonic Reduction Scheme By the Advanced Auxiliary Voltage Supply (개선된 보조전원장치에 의한 고조파 저감대책)

  • Yoon, Doo-O;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2015
  • Diode rectifiers are very popular in industry. However, they include large low-order harmonics in the input current and do not satisfy harmonic current content restrictions. To reduce the harmonics to the power system, several methods have been introduced. It is heavy and expensive solution to use passive filters as the solution for high power application. Another solution for the harmonic filter is utilization of active filter, but it is too expensive solution. Diode rectifiers with configurations using switching device have been introduced, but they are very complicated. The combined 12-pulse diode rectifier with the square auxiliary voltage supply has been introduced. It has the advantages that auxiliary circuit is simple and inexpensive compared to other strategies. The advanced auxiliary voltage supply in this thesis is presented as a new solution. When the square auxiliary voltage supply applied, the improvement of THD is 6~60[%] in whole load range. But when the advanced auxiliary voltage supply applied, it shows stable and excellent reduction effect of THD as 57~71[%]. Especially, for the case with 10[%] load factor, reduction effect of THD has little effect as 6[%] in the case of inserting a square auxiliary voltage supply. But when the proposed new solution applied, reduction effect has excellent effect as 71[%]. Theoretical analysis of the combined 12-pulse diode rectifier with the advanced auxiliary voltage supply is presented and control methods of the auxiliary supply is proposed. The reduction in the input current harmonics is verified by simulation using software PSIM.

The development on Power supply for Pulsed $CO_2$ laser using half-rectified AC frequency control and leakage transformer (누설 변압기를 이용한 반파 AC 주파수 제어형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 전원장치 개발)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Do-Wan;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yu-Su;Kim, Hee-Je;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2000
  • We introduce pulsed $CO_2$ laser power supply excited by half-wave rectified 60Hz AC discharge some advantage of cost and size compared to a typical pulsed power supply. AC frequency is adjusted from 10Hz to 60Hz to control laser output. In this laser, a low voltage open loop control for high voltage AC discharge circuits is employed to avoid the HV sampling or switching. The control is achieved by using a ZCS circuit and a PIC one-chip microprocessor that control the gate signal of SCR precisely. The pulse repetition rate is limited by 60Hz due to a high leakage inductance. The maximum laser output was obtained about 20W at the condition of total pressure, 18Torr and pulse repetition rate,60Hz.

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A Magnetic Stimulator Adopting a Low-Frequency Fly-Back Switching Circuit (저주파 플라이백 스위칭회로를 이용한 고성능 자기자극기)

  • Yi, Jeong-Han;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Hur, Moon-Chang;Kim, Jung-Hoe
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • Medical magnetic stimulator generates strong magnetic field pulses. Clinical applications of the magnetic pulse are the stimulation of nervous system and the contraction of muscle. The unique source of the strong magnetic pulse is a capacitor-inductor resonator and this inductor generates a strong sinusoidal magnetic pulse by discharging the capacitor with high initial voltage. Continuous muscle contraction needs sequential generation of the magnetic pulses. However, to keep the magnitude of sequential pulses identical, an expensive high-voltage power supply have to support voltage drop of the capacitor between the pulses. A protection circuit between the supply and the resonator is necessary to protect the supply from reverse current caused by capacitor voltage reversal. In this paper, a new circuit structure of the magnetic stimulator adopting a low-frequency fly-back switching is proposed. The new circuit supports sequential pulse generation and allows the reverse current without damage. Performance of the new circuit is examined and a low-cost magnetic stimulator for urinary incontinence therapy is being developed using the presented method.

The Design and Implementation of Inverter Power Supply with FGS for Sulfur Lamp (FGS를 이용한 황전등 전원장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Won-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggested the sulfur lamp power supply using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling(FGS), which was designed and confirmed the performance through manufacturing. it was based on Series Resonant Half Bridge Inverter(SRHBI), so that was applied Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM), Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS), soft switching and soft start for input power variation and output power compensation. In order to get the lengthened life time of magnetron and stabilized output or power, power ratter and efficiency were improved by fuzzy gain algorism. It also made it possible to get not the existing foxed output power but continuous variable output power$(900\~1250[W])$. The manufactured power supply showed good results in input power $220[V]{\pm}15[\%]$ with stabilized output of power, luminous efficiency 97[1m/W] and power factor $96[\%]$.

The Microbe Removing Characteristics Caused by Dirty Water Using a Simple Pulsed Power System

  • Kim, Hee-je;Song, Keun-ju;Song, Woo-Jung;Kim, Su-Weon;Park, Jin--Young;Joung, Jong-Han
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power system is widely available for use in pulse generator applications. Generally, the pulse generator is required for very short pulse width and high peak value. We have designed and fabricated our own pulsed type power system and through its use, we investigated microbe removal characteristics. This paper introduces a simple pulsed power system for removing various microbes caused by dirty water. This system includes a 2 times power supply circuit, IR2110 operated by using a fixed voltage regulator 7812 and 7805, and the switching MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor). We can also control this process by using a PIC one chip microprocessor. As a result, we can obtain good removing characteristics of various microbes by adjusting the charging voltage, the pulse repetition rate and the electrical field inducing time.

A study on the adjusting output energy of the CO2 laser controlled directly in AC power line (상용전원을 제어하는 CO2레이저의 출력 조절에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Jin;Lee, Im-Geun;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Jin;Song, Gun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2138-2139
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrate a simple CO2 laser by controlling firing angle of a TRIAC switch in ac power line. The power supply for our laser system switches the voltage of the AC power line (60Hz) directly. The power supply does not need elements such as a rectifier bridge, energy-storage capacitors, or a current-limiting resistor in the discharge circuit. In order to control the laser output power, the pulse repetition rate is adjusted up to 60Hz and the firing angle of TRIAC gate is varied from 45 to 135. A ZCS(Zero Crossing Switch) circuit and a PIC one-chip microprocessor are used to control the gate signal of the TRIAC precisely. The maximum laser output of 40W is obtained at a total pressure of 18Torr, a pulse repetition rate of 60Hz, and a TRAIC gate firing angle of 90.

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