• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제67권8호
• /
• pp.1062-1070
• /
• 2018

This paper presents a simple identification method for discrete-time low-order model of unknown delay process from pulse response. The key idea is to find the parameters of the model such that the first N moments of the unknown process and the model are equal. We first show that the k-th moment of a process can be determined by the moments of the input and output. The parameters and delay are estimated separately. It is shown that for a given delay, the parameters of the low-order model can be determined by solving linear equations in a matrix form. Delay of the model is estimated such that the integral of the absolute errors (IAE) of the candidate models with possible delays minimizes. The illustrative example shows that the proposed method can directly identify low-order models without order reduction process from a single pulse response.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.715-722
• /
• 2012

New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제57권6호
• /
• pp.1022-1025
• /
• 2008

This paper presents the generation of the high voltage squarewave pulse using distributed RLC circuit. The demonstrated test was performed with the distributed RLC circuit which consists of the resistance, the inductance and the capacitance. Pspice simulation was also conducted about the experiment circuit. The result of the experiment was in good agreement with the result of the simulation. Theoretical analysis of the initial peak value at the squraewave pulse was derived from the results of the experiment and simulation. Additionally, the characteristics of the time delay was analyzed about the spherical gap switch and the surface discharge gap switch, respectively. It is concluded that the surface discharge gap switch is better than the spherical gap switch to reduce the time delay.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.373-375
• /
• 1997

In this study, we designed multiple mesh circuit consisting of 3-6 meshes and pulse superposition one consisting of a 3 mesh, and fabricated the electrical power supply and the single elliptical resonator. We developed the two pulse superposition technique forming the step pulse shapes of pulsed Nd:YAG laser with single shot multivibrator and 2 SCRs. Laser beam generated by multiple mesh circuit and superposition one respectively irradiated target surface to analyze process state of surface with spark and vapor. And it was obtained experimental results that all superposition meshes had common points which the best efficiency was obtained at delay time 0[${\mu}s$], followed by, no superposition and obtained at delay time 250[${\mu}s$].

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1852-1854
• /
• 2003

In manufacturing processes, various and suitable pulse shapes are required for the purpose of material processing. In order to make various pulse shapes with variable pulse length and high duty cycle, We have fabricated the power supply consisting 6 SCRs and the Pulse Forming Network(PFN) with the precise delay time control. So our control system has three switching circuits, 3 mesh PFN, and simmer circuit. In addition, we have designed and fabricated the PIC one-chip microprocessor(16F877) to control the delay time of sequential switching.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2015

In this paper, a 12-bit high resolution, power and area efficiency hybrid digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with process and temperature (PT) calibration has been proposed for digital controlled DC-DC converters. The hybrid structure of DPWM combines a 6-bit differential tapped delay line ring-mux digital-to-time converter (DTC) schema and a 6-bit counter-comparator DTC schema, resulting in a power and area saving solution. Furthermore, since the 6-bit differential delay line ring oscillator serves as the clock to the high 6-bit counter-comparator DTC, a high frequency clock is eliminated, and the power is significantly saved. In order to have a simple delay cell and flexible delay time controllability, a voltage controlled inverter is adopted to build the deferential delay cell, which allows fine-tuning of the delay time. The PT calibration circuit is composed of process and temperature monitors, two 2-bit flash ADCs and a lookup table. The monitor circuits sense the PT (Process and Temperature) variations, and the flash ADC converts the data into a digital code. The complete circuits design has been verified under different corners of CMOS 0.18um process technology node.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.114-122
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we have identified the system instability factors in a bistatic radar system using pulse chasing and considered their effects on the bistatic receiver's MTI(Moving Target Indication) improvement performance. The pulse chasing is a method to efficiently scan a restricted search area within the limited transmitter power and time in a bistatic radar and to track a series of transmitted pulses using the receiver beam which has ideally matched to the pulse propagation rate. In this paper, we have discussed the interrelationship between the pulse chasing and time and frequency/phase synchronization and described the effects of the identified system instability factors on two kinds of MTI filter configuration, single delay-line and double delay-line, in the bistatic radar. And also, we have confirmed that the overall system improvement is restricted by a lower improvement factor among identified them, and discussed the allowable tolerance of the time and frequency/phase synchronization in the bistatic system.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37권5B호
• /
• pp.365-369
• /
• 2012

동기식 고속 광전송망에서 망간 delay보상을 통한 동기제어는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 광선로의 길이에 따른 time delay를 보상하기 위하여 Rayleigh 산란광을 이용한 OTDR방식의 delay 측정장치를 제작하여 평균화 횟수와 광펄스의 peak power에 따른 파형변화를 관찰하고 기존에 활용되고 있는 방식과의 정확도에 대한 비교측정을 통해 실제 시스템에 적용타당성에 대한 검증실험을 실시한 결과 최대 0.06usec 이내의 측정오차와 0.021usec의 측정표준편차로서 이동통신 광중계기와 기지국 장비간 delay 제어에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.681-686
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 동일 크기의 인버터 체인을 가진 지연 버퍼를 사용한 펄스 수축방식에 기반된 CMOS 온도 센서를 제안한다. 온도 센서는 2 개의 서로 다른 온도 지연 라인을 가진 온도에 비례하여 펄스를 생성하는 온도-펄스 변환기( TPC)와 공정 변화에 민감하지 않도록 동일 크기를 가진 인버터 체인을 사용하여 펄스를 수축하여 디지털 값으로 변환하는 시간-디지털 변환기(TDC)로 구성된다. 칩은 공급 전압이 3.3 V인 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 $0.49{\mu}m{\times}0.23{\mu}m$의 면적으로 구현되었다. 측정 결과 $0^{\circ}C{\sim}100^{\circ}C$의 온도 센서 범위에 분해능은 9-비트 데이터에서 $0.24^{\circ}C/bit$를 가진다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.102.2-102
• /
• 2001

In this study, a solid-state laser system adopting a new real time multi-discharge (RTMD) method in which three flashlamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps consecutively on a real-time basis with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor, With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from 0 to 10 ms and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.