• 제목/요약/키워드: Pull-Up test

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Test Pattern Generation for Detection of faults in BiCMOS Circuits (BiCMOS 회로의 고장 검출을 위한 테스트 패턴 생성)

  • Shin, Jae-Heung;Lee, Byung-Hyo;Kim, Il-Nam;Lee, Bok-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • BiCMOS circuit consist of CMOS part which constructs logic function, and bipolar part which drives output load. In this paper, proposes a method for efficiently generating test pattern which detect faults in BiCMOS circuits. In proposed method, BiCMOS circuit is divided into pull-up part and pull-down part, using structural property of BiCMOS circuit, and we generate test pattern using set theory for efficiently detecting faults which occured each divided blocks.

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Test Pattern Genration for Detection of Stuck-Open and Stuck-On Faults in BiCMOS Circuits (BiCMOS 회로의Stuck-Open 고장과 Stuck-On 고장 검출을 위한 테스트 패턴 생성)

  • 신재흥;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • A BiCMOS circuit consists of the CMOS part which performs the logic function, and the bipolar part which drives output load. In BiCMOS circuits, transistor stuck-open faults exhibit delay faults in addition to sequential beavior. Also, stuck-on faults enhanced IDDQ (quiscent power supply current) at steady state. In this paper, a method is proposed which efficiently generates test patterns to detect stuck-open faults and stuck-on faults in BiCMOS circuits. The proposed method divides the BiCMOS circuit into pull-up part and pull-down part, and generates test patterns detect faults occured in each part by structural property of the BiCMOS circuit.

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Design of an eFuse OTP Memory of 8 Bits for PMICs and its Measurement (PMIC용 8비트 eFuse OTP Memory 설계 및 측정)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Choi, In-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jin, Liyan;Jang, Ji-Hye;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design an 8-bit eSuse OTP (one-time programmable) memory based on a $0.35{\mu}m$ BCD process using differential paired eFuse cells which can sense BL data without a reference voltage and also have smaller sensing resistances of programmed eFuse links. The channel widths of a program transistor of the differential eFuse OTP cell are splitted into $45{\mu}m$ and $120{\mu}m$. Also, we implement a sensing margin test circuit with variable pull-up loads in consideration of variations of the programmed eFuse resistances. It is confirmed by measurement results that the designed 8-bit eFuse OTP memory IP gives a better yield when the channel width is $120{\mu}m$.

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Design of an eFuse OTP Memory of 8bits Based on a Generic Process ($0.18{\mu}m$ Generic 공정 기반의 8비트 eFuse OTP Memory 설계)

  • Jang, Ji-Hye;Kim, Kwang-Il;Jeon, Hwang-Gon;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.687-691
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design an 8-bit eSuse OTP (one-time programmable) memory in consideration of EM (electro-migration) and eFuse resistance variation based on a $0.18{\mu}m$ generic process, which is used for an analog trimming application. First, we use an external program voltage to increase the program power applied an eFuse. Secondly, we apply a scheme of precharging BL to VSS prior to RWL (read word line) activation and optimize read NMOS transistors to reduce the read current flowing through a non-programmed cell. Thirdly, we design a sensing margin test circuit with a variable pull-up load out of consideration for the eFuse resistance variation of a programmed eFuse. Finally, we increase program yield of eFuse OTP memory by splitting the length of an eFuse link.

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Effect of the Existing Rust on Bond Strength of Concrete and Reinforcement

  • Lee, Byung-Duck;Kim, Kook-Han;Yu, Hwan-Gu;Cheong, Hai-Moon;Ahn, Tae-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation on the relationship between corrosion of reinforcement and bond strength in pull-out test specimen has been conducted to establish the allowable limit of rust of reinforcement in the construction field. The reinforcing bars used in this study were rusted before embedded in pull-out test specimen. The first component of this experiment is to make reinforcing bar rust electrically based on Faraday's theory to be 2, 4, 6, 8 and $10\%$ of reinforcing bar weight. For estimation of the amount of rust by weight, Clarke's solution and shot blasting were adopted and compared. Parameters also include 24 and 45MPa of concrete compressive strengths and diameter of reinforcing bar (16, 19 and 25mm). Pull-out tests were carried out according to KS F 2441 and ASTM C 234. Results show that up to $2\%$ of rust increases the bond strength regardless of concrete strength and diameter of reinforcing bar. As expected, the bond strength increases as compressive strength of concrete increases and the diameter of bar decreases.

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Structural Analysis of a Composite Target-drone

  • Park, Yong-Bin;Nguyen, Khanh-Hung;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Choi, Jin-Ho;Han, Jong-Su
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2011
  • A finite element analysis for the wing and landing gear of a composite target-drone air vehicle was performed. For the wing analysis, two load cases were considered: a 5g symmetric pull-up and a -1.5g symmetric push-over. For the landing gear analysis, a sinking velocity of 1.4 m/s at a 2g level landing condition was taken into account. MSC/NASTRAN and LS-DYNA were utilized for the static and dynamic analyses, respectively. Finite element results were verified by the static test of a prototype wing under a 6g symmetric pull-up condition. The test showed a 17% larger wing tip deflection than the finite element analysis. This difference is believed to come from the material and geometrical imperfections incurred during the manufacturing process.

A Study on the Relationship between Degree of Rust Condition and Bond Strength in Reinforced Concrete Members (철근의 부식정도와 부착강도에 대한 연구)

  • 유환구;이병덕;김국한;안태송
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 1998
  • An experimental investigation on the reinforcing bar corrosion and relationshid of reinforcing bar and concrete bond strength has been conducted to establish the allowable limit of rust in the construction field. The reinforcing bars used in this study were rusted before embedding in concrete. The first component of this experiment is to make rust of reinforcing bar rust artificially based on Faraday's theory at certain rates such as 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% of reinforcing bar weight. For estimation of the amount of rust by weight, Clarke's solution and Shot blasting were adopted and compared. Parameters include 240 and 450kg/㎠ of compressive strengths and diameter of reinforcing bar (16, 19 and 25mm) corresponding development length for pull-ort test. And, pull-out tests were carried. out according to KSF 2441 and ASTMC 234 to investigate the effect of the corrosion rate on reinforcing bar-concrete bond behavior. It is found from the test results that the test techniques for corrosion of bar used in this study is relatively effective and correct test method. Results shows that up to 2% of rust increases the bond strength regardless of concrete strength and diameter of reinforcing bar like the existing data. It might be because of the roughness from rust. As expected, the bond strength increases as compressive strength of concrete increases and the diameter of bar decreases.

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Construction and Functional Tests of Fuel Assembly Mechanical Characterization Test Facility (핵연료집합체 기계적특성 시험시설 구축과 기능시험)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kang, Heung-Seok;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Yang, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2016
  • Fuel assembly's mechanical characterization test facility (FAMeCT) in KAERI was constructed with upgraded functional features such as increased loading capacity, underwater vibration testing and severe earthquake simulation for extended fuel design guideline. This facility is designed and developed to provide out-pile fuel data for accident analysis model and fuel licensing. Functional tests of FAMeCT were performed to confirm functionality, structural integrity, and validity of newly-built fuel assembly mechanical test facility. Test program includes signal check of data acquisition system, load delivering capacity using real-sized fuel assemblies and a standard loading cylindrical rigid specimen. Fuel assembly's lateral bending test was carried out up to 30 mm of pull-out displacement. Limit case axial compression loading test up to 33 kN was performed to check structural integrity of UCPS (Upper Core Plate Simulator) support frame. Test results show that all test equipment and measurement system have acceptable range of alignment, signal to noise ratio, load carrying capacity limit without loss of integrity. This paper introduces newly constructed fuel assembly's mechanical test facility and summarizes results of functional test for the mechanical test equipment and data acquisition system.

On the detection of short faults in BiCMOS circuits using current path graph (전류 경로 그래프를 이용한 BiCMOS회로의 단락고장 검출)

  • 신재흥;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 1996
  • Beause BiCMOS logic circuits consist of CMOS part which constructs logic function and bipolar part which drives output load, the effect of short faults on BiCMOS logic circuits represented different types from that on CMOS. This paper proposes new test method which detects short faults on BiCMOS logic circuits using current path graph. Proposed method transforms BiCMOS circuits into raph constructed by nodes and edges using extended switch-level model and separates the transformed graph into pull-up part and pull-down part. Also, proposed method eliminates edge or add new edge, according ot short faults on terminals of transistor, and can detect short faults using current path graph that generated from on- or off-relations of transistor by input patterns. Properness of proposed method is verified by comparing it with results of spice simulation.

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Study on Adhesive Strength of Polymer Modified Cement Mortar for Maintenance in Concrete Structure (콘크리트 구조물 보수용 폴리머시멘트 모르타르의 부착강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Kim, Jung-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • Polymer-modified cement mortar(PCM) has been widely used for strengthening of the concrete structures due to its excellent physical properties such as high strength and durability. Adhesive strength or behavior, on the other hands, between PCM and concrete is very important in strengthening the concrete member using PCM. Therefore the adhesive failure mechanism between PCM and concrete should be fully verified and understood. This study was performed to evaluate adhesive strength of PCM to the concrete by the direct pull-out test. In the direct pull-out tests, the adhesive strength under the various pre-treatment conditions such as immersion, thunder shower, freezing and thawing are evaluated. Also, the field direct pull-out test are performed to investigate the adhesive strength of mock-up test specimens. In the results of the test, the adhesive strength value by field test are lower than those of the standard curing condition. From these comparison and investigation, field test result was similar with the thunder shower test result. The results of the test was used to evaluate the korean industrial standard of polymer modified cement mortars for maintenance in concrete.