• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.423-436
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• 2006

In recent years, publish-subscribe (pub-sub) systems based on XML document filtering have received much attention. In a typical pub-sub system, subscribing users specify their interest in profiles expressed in the XPath language, and each new content is matched against the user profiles so that the content is delivered only to the interested subscribers. As the number of subscribed users and their profiles can grow very large, the scalability of the system is critical to the success of pub-sub services. In this paper, we propose a novel scalable filtering system called FiST(Filtering by Sequencing Twigs) that transforms twig patterns expressed in XPath and XML documents into sequences using Prufer's method. As a consequence, instead of matching linear paths of twig patterns individually and merging the matches during post-processing, FiST performs holistic matching of twig patterns with incoming documents. FiST organizes the sequences into a dynamic hash based index for efficient filtering. We demonstrate that our holistic matching approach yields lower filtering cost and good scalability under various situations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.859-870
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• 2020

The MQTT-SN (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport-Sensor Network) protocol is a message transmission protocol used in a sensor-based Internet of Things (IoT) environment. This MQTT-SN protocol is a publish-subscribe model with a broker in the middle of message transmission, and each IoT device sends and receives messages through an intermediary when delivering messages. However, the MQTT-SN protocol does not provide security-related functions such as message security, mutual authentication, access control, and broker security. Accordingly, various security problems have recently occurred, and a situation in which security is required has emerged. In this paper, we review the security requirements of MQTT-SN once again, and propose a modified protocol that improves security while satisfying the constraints in the environment where the resource of IoT to which this protocol is applied is limited. Unlike the existing protocol, the security field and authentication server have been added to satisfy the security requirements. In addition, the proposed protocol is actually implemented and tested, and the proposed protocol is evaluated for practical use in terms of energy consumption.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.1252-1258
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• 2014

ROS is based on a graph architecture where processing takes place in nodes. Nodes communicate together by passing messages through topics based on the publish/subscribe model. On the other hand, OPRoS components know each other and are tightly-coupled via port connections, and different coupling schemes make the interoperation between two platforms difficult. This paper describes an extension of OPRoS framework to support the interoperation with the ROS topic.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2297-2300
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• 2002

본 논문의 수신자들간의 일관성과 원자성을 보장하는 Concurrent Notification Service는 일반적인 Publish-and-Subscribe 모델의 Notification 서비스에서는 처리할 수 없었던 수신자를 예측하는 기능, 다른 수신자들이 허락하지 않은 송신자로부터의 메시지를 여과하는 기능, 원자성(Atomicity)을 지원하기 위하여 그룹 통신 시스템의 멤버쉽 관리 기법을 도입한다. 또한, 이동 인터넷 환경이나 원거리 통신에서와 같이 불안정한 네트워크 환경에서 자주 발생하는 서버와 수신자들간의 통신 단절로 인하여 발생할 빈번한 멤버쉽 변경과정의 부하를 줄일 수 있는 융통성 있는 멤버쉽 관리 알고리즘을 설계한다. 그리고, 서버 측 메시지 버퍼에서 서로 관계가 없는 메시지들의 병행 처리할 수 있도록 설계하여 처리 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 이를 통하여 응용 개발자는 수신자들의 일관성과 원자성을 보장하는 응용의 개발을 단순화할 수 있으며 동시에 고성능을 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.239-240
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• 2008

Korea Electric Power Research Institute has being carried out an IEC 61580 communication service test on IED trial products developed related to power IT project, "Development of Prototype for Advanced Substation Automation System based on the Digital Control Technology". This paper describes GOOSE testing, one of the IEC 61850 conformance testing items, which consists of 14 publish and subscribe test cases.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.159-167
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• 2013

Web Services offer many benefits over other types of middleware in distributed computing. However, usage of Web Services results in large network bandwidth since Web Services use XML-based protocol which is heavier than binary protocols. Even though there have been many researches to minimize the network traffic and bandwidth usages of Web Services messages, none of them are solving problem clearly yet. In this paper, we propose a transparent proxy with cache to avoid transfer of repeated SOAP data, sent by Web Service to an application. To maintain the cache consistency, we introduce publish/subscribe paradigm using WS-Eventing between the proxy and Web Service. The implemented system based on our proposed architecture will not compromise the standards of Web Service. The evaluation of our system shows that caching SOAP messages not only reduces the network traffic but also decreases the request delays.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.296-309
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• 2012

In existing middleware for body sensor networks, energy limitations, hardware heterogeneity, increases in node temperature, and the absence of software reusability are major problems. In this paper, we propose an event-based grid middleware component that solves these problems using distributed resources in in vivo sensor nodes. In our multi-hop communication, we use a lightweight rendezvous routing algorithm in a publish/subscribe system of event-based communication. To facilitate software reuse and application development, a modified open services gateway initiative has been implemented in our middleware architecture. We evaluated our grid middleware in a cancer treatment scenario with combined hyperthermia, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy procedures, using in vivo sensors.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.47-53
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• 2017

Recently, huge datasets have been generating rapidly in a variety of fields. Then, there is an urgent need for technologies that will allow efficient and effective processing of huge datasets. Therefore the problems of partitioning a huge dataset effectively and alleviating the processing overhead of the partitioned data efficiently have been a critical factor for scalability and performance in distributed database system. In our work we utilized multicore servers to provide scalable service to our distributed system. The partitioning of database over multicore servers have emerged from a need for new architectural design of distributed database system from scalability and performance concerns in today's data deluge. The system allows uniform access through a web service interface to concurrently distributed databases over multicore servers, using SQMD (Single Query Multiple Database) mechanism based on publish/subscribe paradigm. We will present performance results with the distributed database system built on multicore server, which is time intensive with traditional architectures. We will also discuss future works.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.579-581
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• 2017

OMG(Object Management Group)의 DDS(Data Distribution Service)는 Publish/Subscribe기반 통신 미들웨어로 DDS Participant Discovery를 사용하여 각 Topic에 대한 Participant 정보를 자동으로 교환하여 사용자에게 편의성을 제공하며 분산 환경에 적합한 통신 환경을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 DDS의 원격 도메인간의 Participant Discovery 문제 해결을 위해 SDN 기반 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 DDS 미들웨어에 SDN Controller로 도메인 정보를 전달할 기능(function)을 추가하고 SDN controller상에 Participant Discovery를 위해 네트워크 설정을 수행할 컴포넌트들을 추가한다. 이 구조는 원격 도메인간 PDP Message가 전달되지 않는 문제를 해결하며 실제 네트워크에 전달되는 Participant Discovery 메시지 수를 감소시켜 DDS Discovery 기능을 효율적으로 확장시킨다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.86-94
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• 2018

Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has been recognized as a new networking technology for the upcoming data-centric 4th industrial revolution based society. In addition, it has noted that Pub/Sub-style communication is rapidly growing in areas including big data processing and microservice as well as the existing Internet of Things and social networking technologies. Therefore, ICN is highly needed to efficiently support Pub/Sub-style communication for successful deployment as a next-generation network infrastructure technology. This paper summarizes the recent research trends of Pub/Sub communication technologies over ICN, and discusses future research issues.