• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.20-28
• /
• 2021

국내 건설산업은 시공자 중심의 일방적인 생산방식에서 발주자와 시공자의 협업이 가능한 생산방식으로 변화하는 과정에 있다. 발주 방식에 따라 입·낙찰 방식, 계약 방식, 그리고 발주자의 사업 관여 정도도 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 환경에 적합한 '시공책임형 건설사업관리' 도입을 위해서 국·내외 제도 분석과 입·낙찰 프로세스 분석, 계약이행 및 관리 분석, 사후관리 분석을 하고, 법제화를 위한 관련 법령 조문화와 제도의 효율적 운영을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 국·내외 시공책임형 건설사업관리의 제도 및 사례분석을 실시하였다. 건설산업기본법에 정의된 '시공책임형 건설사업관리'는 Pre-Con 업무를 수행하는 용역계약인 본 계약 이전 계약과 건설사업관리 및 공사계약인 본 계약으로 구분된다. 그러므로 '시공책임형 건설사업관리'는 해외의 사례와 같이 낙찰제도가 아니라 발주 방식의 하나로 보아야 하며, 도입을 위해서 설계/시공 일괄입찰, 기술제안 입찰과 동등한 입찰제도로서의 법제화가 필요하다. 국내 환경에 적합한 '시공책임형 건설사업관리' 도입을 위해서 국·내외 제도 분석과 입·낙찰 프로세스 분석, 계약이행 및 관리분석, 사후관리 분석을 하고, 법제화를 위한 관련 법령 조문의 개정과 제도의 효율적인 운영을 위한 방법을 본 제도의 본래 장점은 유지하면서 국내 시장에서 적용이 가능하도록 제시하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2013

국내 건설산업의 효율성 제고를 목적으로 1996년 12월 건설산업기본법의 제정과 함께 건설사업관리(Construction Management, CM) 제도가 도입되었지만, 16년이 지난 현재 발주청이 공공건설공사 수행 시 건설사업관리 방식을 선정하기 위한 명확한 가이드라인이나 지침의 부재 등으로 인하여 발주청이 건설사업관리 방식의 적용여부를 자체적으로 판단하기 매우 어려운 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 이론적 고찰 및 설문배포, AHP분석을 통하여 공공건설공사에서의 건설사업관리 방식 적용을 위한 검토기준을 마련하였으며, 실제 지방국토관리청에 등록되어 있는 발주공사를 바탕으로 사례적용 Simulation을 수행하여 발주청이 건설사업관리를 위탁 시행하기 위해 필요한 적정성 검토의 선정 기준을 수립하였다. 국내에서는 향후 건설사업관리에 대한 수요가 공공 부문이나 민간부문에서 점점 더 확대 될 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 현재 상태의 건설사업관리 제도 하에서는 건설사업관리 방식을 적용한 건설 사업이 본격적으로 활성화 되기는 어려울 것으로 판단되고 있다. 따라서 국내에서도 선진국 수준의 건설사업관리 제도가 활성화 되도록 적극적인 노력이 필요하다고 할 수 있으며, 발주기관에서는 건설사업관리 제도의 활성화를 위하여 발주방식 선정 시 건설사업관리를 위탁 시행하기 위한 건설공사의 적정성 검토의 자료로 본 연구 결과를 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.44-53
• /
• 2015

Recently, BIM has been widely applying in civil engineering projects centering on the private construction industry in order to establish self guidelines for spreading in practice. However, most BIM technologies and software are based on the architectural projects. In these environments, it is not easy to apply the BIM to a infrastructure field. Even BIM standards with IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) are also focusing on architectural projects. Especially, both private and public sectors do not know about how BIM delivery system should be performed, and how such deliverable should be submitted to the government yet. Thus, we need to analyze an application level of BIM S/W (Software) in real projects and verify their interoperability. Besides, since there are not any common standards that can exchange IFC models for civil engineering projects, we have many issues in converting as-built infrastructure models into IFC and delivering their design documents to the government. Accordingly, this study aims to perform a BIM process with commercial software for real road project after a detailed design process is finished and verify interoperability between diverse BIM software for securing BIM data reliability.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.5890-5896
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 BIM 기반의 납품체계에서 IFC 파일의 공정정보를 축적하고 활용하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 첫 번째로, 공정정보의 활용방안에 대하여 기존연구를 분석하였고, IFC 표준을 고찰하였다. 두 번째로, 공정요소를 도출하기 위해 공정계획 수립절차를 분석하였으며, 공정프로세스와 상용소프트웨어를 분석하여 공정정보항목을 도출하였다. 또한 도출된 공정정보항목을 기반으로 IFC 스키마를 분석하여 IFC의 공정요소를 도출하였다. 마지막으로 IFC 납품파일의 축적을 위해 조달청의 시설사업 BIM 적용 기본 지침서를 분석하여 개념적인 BIM 모델의 납품프로세스를 통한 축적방법과 활용방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국가적으로 진행되고 있는 BIM 도입과정에서 BIM모델의 정보를 축적하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.410-413
• /
• 2003

건설시장에서 경쟁력을 강화하고 국제정책에 대응하기 위하여 설계업체와 시공업체의 협력을 장려하는 설계시공 일관입찰방식이 대두되었다. 설계시공일괄입찰방식은 공기단축, 사업비 절약, 품질 향상을 위한 전도 유망한 입찰방식이지만 국내 건설산업에서는 제도의 미비, 관계자들의 경험 및 인식부족 등으로 이러한 장점을 살리지 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국내 공공공사 설계시공일괄입찰방식에서의 문제점을 사업비, 품질, 사업기간의 측면에서 분석하여 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2010

찰자를 선정하는 과정에서 치열한 경쟁이 벌어지게 되며 이때 다양한 부패가 발생될 가능성이 있다. 계약체결후에도 공사금액의 결정과정에서 다양한 부패가 발생되기도 한다. 이러한 건설부패는 건전한 산업의 발전을 저해하기도 하고 그로 인해 다양한 피해를 유발시키기도 한다. 그러므로 건설공사의 투명성을 강화하여 부패를 방지하기 위한 전략을 수립할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 입찰계약제도 측면에서 건설부패를 최소화하기 위해 전문가에 의한 낙찰자 선정서비스 도입방안을 제시하고, 다양한 발주방식의 도입, 대체분쟁해결방법의 활성화 등을 제시하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.294-298
• /
• 2003

최근의 공공건설공사는 정부의 건설기술진흥기본계획에 따라 설계${\cdot}$발주가 증가되고 있는 경향이며 공사규모가 대형화, 복잡화, 다양화 되어가고 있다. 발주자의 요구조건이 점차 다양해지고 있는 것과, 설계적격 심의에 대비하여 기본설계가 과설계되어 제안되는 것은 예산낭비의 요소를 내포하고 있다. 따라서 발주자는 사업의 예산절감을 위하여 실시설계단계에서의 경제성 검토를 요구하고 있으나 현행 설계${\cdot}$시공일괄공사에서는 총액계약의 특성에 따른 계약당사자간의 입장차이고 당초 기대했던 VE적용의 효과를 거두지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 일괄공사에서 기본설계의 과설계 등에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 실시설계단계에서 효율적으로 VE를 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 것에 있다. 이를 위하여 일괄공사에서의 VE적용사례를 조사${\cdot}$분석하여 적용방안을 설정하였고, 설문조사에 의한 유용성검증을 통하여 VE제도 및 계약적 측면, 사업참여주체별 측면, 설계VE운용적 측면에서의 적용방안을 제안하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.1156-1169
• /
• 2000

The study was aimed at developing an independent hospice center model that would be best suited for Korea based on a literature review and the current status of local and international hospices. For the study, five local and six international hospice organizations were surveyed. Components of the hospice center model include philosophy, purpose, resources (workers, facilities, and equipment), allocation of resources, management, financial support and hospice team service. The following is a summary of the developed model: Philosophies for the hospice center were set as follows: based on the dignity of human life and humanism, help patients spend the rest of their days in a meaningful way and accept life positively. On the staff side, to pursue a team-oriented holistic approach to improve comfort and quality of life for terminally ill persons and their families. The hospice center should have 20 beds with single, two, and four bed rooms. The center should employ, either on a part-time or full-time basis, a center director, nurses, doctors, chaplains, social workers, pharmacists, dieticians, therapists, and volunteers. In addition, it will need an administrative staff, facility managers and nurses aides. The hospice should also be equipped with facilities for patients, their families, and team members, furnished with equipment and goods at the same level of a hospital. represented by a center director who reports to a board and an advisory committee. Also, the center director administers a steering committee and five departments, namely, Administration, Nursing Service, Social Welfare, Religious Services, and Medical Service. Furthermore, the center should be able to utilize a direct and support delivery systems. The direct delivery system allows the hospice center to receive requests from, or transfer patients to, hospitals, clinics, other hospice organizations (by type), public health centers, religious organizations, social welfare organizations, patients, and their guardians. On the other hand, the support delivery system provides a link to outside facilities of various medical suppliers. In terms of management, details were made with regards to personnel management, records, infection control, safety, supplies and quality management. For financial support, some form of medical insurance coverage for hospice services, ways to promote a donation system and fund raising were examined. Hospice team service to be provided by the hospice center was categorized into assessment, physical care, emotional care, spiritual care, bereavement service, medication, education and demonstrations, medical supplies rental, request service, volunteer service, and respite service. Based on the results, the study has drawn up the following suggestions: 1. The proposed model for a hospice center as presented in the study needs to be tested with a pilot project. 2. Studies on criteria for legal approval and license for a hospice center need to be conducted to develop policies. 3. Studies on developing a hospice charge system and hospice standards that meet local conditions in Korea need to be conducted.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-27
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health-related factors, especially for the elderly who are subject to visiting health care at vulnerable populations. Methods: Tools were Guide to Community Integrated Health Promotion Project 2016, Visit Health Care Health Interview Survey, measures of physical function, motor skills, composite mobility, BMI, and subjective fitness levels. Depression was measured with the Short Results: Older elders living alone were more vulnerable than those with living others. Elders with less education showed greater weakness but the difference was not significant. Average scores for frailty were 2.21 (healthy group), 7.66 (high-risk group) and 15.69 (frail group). Scores based on weakness level differed significantly with the exception of nutrition. Nine out of 10 elders in disadvantaged areas were in the frail group or at high risk. Conclusion: Results support the goal to maintain/improve physical/mental functions through individual management of high-risk/frail older adults at risk of becoming infirm. It is imperative to implement a public health care delivery system to ensure programs are operated effectively and personalized.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.57-95
• /
• 1972

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of service by maternity aids concerning maternal and child health in improving simultaneously infant mortality, contraception and vital registration among expectant mothers in rural Korea, where there is less apportunity for maternal and child health care. It is unrealistic to expect to solve this problem in rural Korea through professional persons considering the situation of medical facilities and the socioeconomic condition of residents. So, we intended to adopt a system of services by maternity aids who were educated formally among indigenous women. After the women were trained in maternal and child health, contraception, and registration for a short period, they were assigned as a maternity aids to each village to help with various activities concerning maternal and child health, for example, registration of pregnant women, home visiting to check for complications, supplying of delivery kits, attendance at delivery, persuasion of contraception, and invitation for registration and so on. Mean-while, four researchers called on the maternity aids to collect materials concerning vital events, maternal child health, contraception and registration, and to give further instruction and supervision as the program proceeded. A. Changes of women's attitude by services of maternity aid. Now, we examined to what extent' such a service system to expectant mothers affected a change in attitude of women residing in the study area as compared to women of the control area. 1) In the birth and death places, there were no changes between last and present infants, in study or control area. 2) In regard to attendants at delivery, there were no changes except for a small percentage of attendance (8%) by maternity aid in study area. But, I expect that more maternity sids could be used as attendants at delivery if they would be trained further and if there was more explanation to the residents about such a service. 3) Considering the rate of utilization of sterilized delivery kit, I am sure that more than 90 percent would be used if the delivery kit were supplied in the proper time. There were significant differences in rates between the study and the control areas. 4) Taking into consideration the utilization rate of the clinic for prenatal care and well baby care, if suck facilities were installed, it would probably be well utilized. 5) In the contraception, the rate of approval was as high as 89 percent in study area as compared to 82 percent in the control area. 6) Considering the rate of pre-and post-partum acceptance on contraception were as much as 70 percent or more, if motivation to use contraception was given to them adequately, the government could reach the goals for family planning as planned. 7) In the vital registration, the rate of birth registration in the study area was some what improved compared to that of the control area, while the rate of death registration was not changed at all. Taking into account the fact that the rate of confirmation of vital events by maternity aids was remarkably high, if the registration system changed to a 'notification' system instead of formal registration ststem, it would be improved significantly compared to present system. B. Effect of the project Thus, with changes in the residents' attitude, was there a reduction in the infant death rate? 1) It is very difficult problem to compare the mortality of infants between last and present infants, because many women don't want to answer accurately about their dead children especially the infants that died within a few days after birth. In this study the data of present death comes from the maternity aides who followed up every pregnancy they had recorded to see what had happened. They seem to have very reliable information on what happened in first few weeks with follow up visitits to check out later changes. From these calculaton, when we compared the rate of infant death between last and present infant, there was remarkable reduction of death rate for present infant compare to that of last children, namely, the former was 30, while the latter 42. The figure is the lowest rate that I have ever heard. As the quality of data we could assess by comparing the causes of death. In the current death rate by communicable disease was much lower compare to the last child especially, tetanus cases and pneumonia. 2) Next, how many respondents used contraception after birth because of frequent contact with the maternity aid. In the registered cases, the respondents showed a tendency to practice contraception at an earlier age and with a small number of children. In a comparison of the rate of contraception between the study and the control area, the rate in the former was significantly higher than that of the latter. What is more, the proportion favoring smaller numbers of children and younger women rose in the study area as compared to the control area. 3) Regarding vital registration, though the rate of registration was gradually improved by efforts of maternity aid, it would be better to change the registration system. 4) In the crude birth rate, the rate in the study area was 22.2 while in the control area was 26.5. Natural increase rate showed 15.4 in the study area, while control area was 19.1. 5) In assessment of the efficiency of the maternity aids judging by the cost-effect viewpoint, the workers in the Medium area seemed to be more efficiency than those of other areas.