• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.295-306
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• 2015

This study aims to examine the performance of public municipal hospitals through the analysis of data envelopment analysis, efficiency, profitability, and publicness by using panel data during period from 2006 to 2010. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, as a result of efficiency analysis during the period from 2006 to 2010, it was revealed that the number of staff by each job category, labor cost ratio, the number of operating beds need to be decreased. Second, the performance data represented by the indicators of efficiency, profitability and publicness were complementary and showed a tendency of being increased or decreased in same direction. Third, from the result of panel analysis, the efficiency was mainly influenced by the structural factors, while the profitability was influenced by managerial factors, and the publicness by medical environment. In conclusion, in order to enhance the performance of public municipal hospitals in Korea, it is important to harmonize the effort for efficiency, financial and policy support by central and local government, and the continuous participation of community residents.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2022

South Korea is now recognized as a world leader in the field of digital government thanks to a president who had insight in the field of e-Government more than 20 years ago. Today, many countries around the world are establishing various strategies to cope with the great digital transformation beyond the industrial society and the information society. The Korean government is also establishing and promoting digital government policies to respond to such a global digital transformation. In South Korea, the digital platform government policy began in 2022. Therefore, it is an early stage of policy formation, and many details are not well known yet. Recently, the Korean government announced the vision, three goals, and five strategies for realizing a digital platform government. And specific digital platform government projects that can be implemented are selected. In order to successfully implement a digital platform government, the following three policies should be prioritized. First, the digital platform government should be approached from the perspective of total government innovation, not industry revival. Second, the political perspective should be excluded from ICT policy. Third, the vision and strategy of the digital platform government should be established and clearly presented to the public. And based on this, strong governance should be formed and strongly promoted centered on the leadership of the president.

• 정보화정책
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.59-84
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• 2011

인터넷정보는 네티즌들의 정책과정참여와 정부신뢰에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 추론되며, 그 영향은 인터넷정보의 질을 높게 인식할수록 클 것이다. 이를 실증적으로 규명하기 위해 인터넷정보의 질을 구성하는 요소를 파악하고, 인터넷정보의 질에 대한 네티즌의 인식이 정책과정참여와 정부신뢰에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 전국의 20-30대 네티즌을 대상으로 2010년 11월 20일부터 2010년 11월 30일까지 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 300부 중 불성실 응답을 제거하고 연구대상으로 적절하지 않은 자료를 제외한 266부의 데이터를 토대로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 인터넷정보의 질에 대한 긍정적 인식은 온라인 정책과정참여를 증가시키는 반면에 오프라인 정책과정참여를 약하게 감소시킨다. 둘째, 온라인 정책과정 참여는 오프라인 정책과정참여를 활성화시키고 있다. 셋째, 오프라인 정책과정참여는 정부신뢰에 부정적인 영향을 강하게 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면에 온라인 정책과정참여의 정부신뢰에 대한 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 인터넷정보의 질이 향상되면, 오프라인 정책과정참여는 조금 약화되는 반면에 온라인 정책과정참여는 상당히 활성화될 것임을 의미한다. 이어서 온라인 정책과정참여는 오프라인 정책과정참여를 대폭 증가시킴으로써 정부신뢰를 크게 약화시킬 개연성이 있음을 의미한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2022

Background: The Environmental Health Action Program was a national project carried out from 2012~2021. It was aimed at developing public technologies to protect people's health from various environmental hazards. Objectives: One of the final goals of the project was "creating health benefits worth more than 179.2 billion won by reducing the environmental burden of disease." This study aims to evaluate whether the program sufficiently achieved the planned benefits. Methods: In order to secure consistency in evaluation, we applied the same equation used in the goal-setting process. It is comprised of six parameters to estimate the benefit: 1. The amount of medical expenses for environmental diseases; 2. The attributable proportion of environmental risk factors' 3. The rate of reduction in medical expenses for environmental diseases; 4. R&D project contribution; 5. The proportion of successful policy reflection; and 6. The contributions of the project. The corresponding variables were estimated at the end of the project, and the health benefits of the project were recalculated using the newly estimated variables. Results: It was estimated that a total of 195 billion won in health benefits occurred or will occur from 2015 to 2026. The main contributors for achieving the target were an increase in medical expenses for environmental diseases, a high score in the R&D project contribution, and the proportion of successful policy reflection. Conclusions: Technically, the equation used in the project is about medical expenses for environmental diseases rather than about the environmental burden of disease. There are several benefits of using the environmental burden of disease in the evaluation of public health policies. In further studies, developing a policy evaluation framework using indicators such as population attributable fraction would be needed.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.148-160
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• 2005

Presented here are policy alternatives for understanding home health care for the long-term health care insurance system which is being developed for elderly people starting 2007. The summary of issues concerning home health nursing care under the long-term care insurance system include; 1) absence of comprehensive and systematic policy in home health care deliverly systems; 2) absence of community based home health agencies that are considered as the community residents in general. In order to overcome these problems and Issues, policy alternatives of home health care should 1) establish a comprehensive home health care policy for homebound persons; 2) establish the foundations for home health care nurses and community based home health care systems; 3) establish home health care facilities and infrastructure; and 4) promote research and development concerning home health care. Conclusively, a home health care system should be built on a comprehensive policy vision based on health policy, especially long-term care insurance system in the near future. Every homebound residents service has to be constructed systematically under suitable facilities considering the consumer characteristics and health conditions. By doing this, the consumer based comprehensive community home health care delivery system can be constructed in view of the long-term health care insurance system for elderly people.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.286-300
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• 2020

In 2019, the Seoul metropolitan government established its own 'Seoul-type paid sick leave project'. Although the central government had to introduce such a system, which is also called sickness benefits, it was not implemented. In order to understand the process by which the Seoul government has implemented such a policy, this study used Kingdon's multiple streams framework. As a result, in the problem stream, it was found that the economic burden of sickness has been considered only in terms of medical expenses in the past of Korea. Then Songpa's three women and Middle East respiratory syndrome incidents raised awareness of the necessity of the sickness benefit system in 2014 and 2015. In the political stream, several social affairs such as national health insurance huge surpluses and the 2017 presidential election opened policy window. At that time, Seoul Mayor actively promoted sickness benefits as a policy entrepreneur. In the policy stream, the sickness benefit system has gained new attention through political events. To summary, these three streams flowed separately and then they assembled around huge political affairs. As a result, it was confirmed that Kingdon's model is the most effective theory than any other models in analyzing the health care policy decision process in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.380-389
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• 2022

서비스 디자인이란 사용자의 서비스 경험을 디자인하는 활동 및 이를 전문적으로 실행하는 디자인 영역을 의미한다. 과거 공급자 위주의 정책 결정에서 벗어나 국민 관점의 서비스를 설계하기 위해 최근 서비스디자인 방법론을 활용한 국민 참여 사업 모델이 늘어나고 있다. 특히 행정안전부는 정책 과정 전반에서 국민 관점의 서비스를 설계하기 위해 2014년에 '국민디자인단'을 구성하였다. 정책 수요자인 국민, 서비스디자이너와 공급자인 공무원이 정책과정 전반에 함께 참여하여 서비스디자인 기법을 통해 공공서비스를 개발, 발전시키는 국민참여형 정책모형을 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 서비스디자인 방법론을 활용한 지역 활성화 전략 수립을 목표로, 국민디자인단 간판개선사업으로 진행된 사례를 통해 실질적인 사업대상지의 발전적 방향성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 단, 본 연구는 현재 진행되고 있는 사업에 관한 내용으로 향후 사업대상지 적용에 대한 검증 및 사용자 만족도 평가 등이 이루어지지 않은 만큼, 향후 사업이 종료되면 수요자를 대상으로 사업 만족도를 파악할 필요가 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-87
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• 1999

This study had been analysed the establishment, the closing and the actual conditions of the fisheries school according to the four times revision and promulgation of the law of education of korea which were devided by the early term (the first Chosun educational decree), the middle term (the second Chosun educational decree) and the last term (the third and fourth Chosun educational decree), and also been investigated how the fisheries education of the school had been acted to the mobocracy and the assimilation policy and together with it's back ground through this analysis. The aim of this study is to contribute to the study of the history of the fisheries school education, analysis of change of the fisheries school education according to practical application of the Chosun educational decree. The summary of the characteristic of the each term are as under. First, in the early term of the fisheries education under the first Chosun educational decree, Experts were despatched to the each province with donated money from emperor and opened seasonal the fishing training centre, a kind of social fisheries education, and trained directly fishing technic and were going to train fisheries trainees regularly under name of elementary fisheries school. Japanese imperialism attached great importance to the vocational education in order to snack economical products from colonized Korea but actually had a purpose to train low quality technician who follow blindly their colony policy of Japanese imperialism. The fisheries schools in the circle of system in early time of Japanese imperialism, Kunsan public elementary fisheries school was established in April 1915, Yosu public elementary fisheries school was established ill May 1917 and Kyungnam Tongyoung training school was established in March 1917. Secondly, After 3.1 movement, the Japanese imperialism established an appeasement policy so called cultural politics and continued assimilation policy with skilful methods. After revision of the second Chosun educational decree, the Elementary vocational school was changed as the vocational training school. The school of fisheries education in middle of Japanese imperialism trained low quality technicians to snack fisheries resources from colonized Korea. After the middle of Japanese imperialism they paid attention on training fisheries technician through fisheries school rather than training school. With high interest and crowded volunteers, Kunsan public fisheries school was promoted in 1922, Tongyoung public fisheries school was promoted in 1923, Yongampo fisheries training school established in 1922 was promoted as Yongampo public fisheries school in 1926. Thirdly, in the time of the third and fourth Chosun educational decree, the end of Japanese imperialism, they met Pacific war after Japan vs China war. During the war time they considered the vocational school as the source of supply for materials and manpower and consequently had to expanded vocational education and systematically despatched students to war field and practiced military training. In 1938, Namhae public fisheries school was established and Chungjin fisheries school was permitted. But in order to supply manpower to Pacific war, the study period of Yosu public fisheries school was shorten from 5 years to 4 year in 1943 and also that of Tongyoung public fisheries school shorten in 1944.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회
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• pp.433-439
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• 2002

In this paper, we implemented technology assessment on the public R＆D activities in IT field in order to select the promising technologies, so called "star technology," making for national industry development. Technology assessment frame in this study included qualitative factors. IT technologies are classified five sector - network, wireless/broadcasting, SW/application/computer/terminal equipment, semiconductor/component. Expert opinion interviews on each field are carried out. Assessment factors consist of technology usefulness and technology competitiveness. In the final analysis, 23 technology items selected as a promising technologies and the results can be used public R＆D planning and If industry policy.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.3-24
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• 2012

한국의 경우 많은 생태계가 정부 조직에 의해 관리되고 있다. 그러므로 생태계 관리에 대한 공무원들의 의사결정은 한국의 생태계 관리에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으며, 그들의 의사결정에 따라 한국의 생태계가 효과적으로 관리될 수도 있고, 반면 그렇지 않을 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 생태계 관리의 목적을 생태계의 지속성 확보라고 전제하고, 생태계 관리에 대한 공무원들의 의사결정과 그 심리에 대해 살펴본다. 생태계 관리 활동에는 기본적으로 불확실성이 수반되며, 공무원들은 관리 활동에 대한 의사결정 준거로서 법에 대한 지식, 과학에 대한 지식, 정부 간 관계에 대한 지식, 그리고 지방 거버넌스에 대한 지식을 활용한다. 본 논문은 공무원들의 의사결정을 설명하기 위해 불확실성 하 인간의 판단에 관한 심리 이론을 채택한다. 공무원들에 의한 효과적인 생태계 관리란 그들이 가지고 있는 네 가지 종류의 지식을 관리 활동에 모두 활용하는 것을 의미하고, 이를 위해서는 정부의 정책적 뒷받침이 필요하다. 본 논문의 결론에서는 효과적인 생태계 관리를 위하여 공무원들이 법, 과학, 정부 간 관계, 그리고 지방 거버넌스에 대한 지식을 적극 활용할 수 있도록 만들기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시한다.