• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2021

Background: The Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act has allowed anyone aged 19 or older to sign an Advance Directive not to receive life-sustaining treatment when they are in the 'death process'. Recently, the Korean Pharmaceutical Association announced to raise awareness of the Advance Directive to the general public through community pharmacies across the country. This study aimed to investigate the public's willingness to accept pharmacist's consultation regarding the Advance Directive and to present future directions to pharmacists Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire study using 16-items was conducted in adults, Study subjects were recruited by convenience sampling method during August 5-15, 2020. Results: Of 460 respondents, 51.7% were younger than 30-year-old and 58.7% were not in the healthcare field in terms of job or major. 60.2% knew about the Advance Directive and 81.7% agreed the necessity to sign when healthy. 50.0% had the willingness to consult with pharmacists on the Advance Directive for well-dying and 80.4% preferred verbal explanation together with written information. Simple linear regression analysis results showed a significant relationship between trust in pharmacists or satisfaction with pharmacist's communication and willingness to use pharmacist' consultation on the Advance Directive (1-point increases in values measured on a five-point scale are associated with 0.464 and 0.486 increases, respectively.) Conclusion: This study suggests that pharmacists need to improve the public's trust and communication capability to satisfy with public's demands on well-dying service.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2023

The development of autonomous driving and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) technology has grown rapidly in recent years. As most traffic accidents occur due to human error, self-driving vehicles can drastically reduce the number of accidents and crashes that occur on the roads today. Obviously, technical advancements in autonomous driving can lead to improved public driving safety. However, due to the current limitations in technology and lack of public trust in self-driving cars (and drones), the actual use of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is still significantly low. According to prior studies, people's acceptance of an AV is mainly determined by trust. It is proven that people still feel much more comfortable in personalized ADAS, designed with the way people drive. Based on such needs, a new attempt for a customized ADAS considering each driver's driving style is proposed in this paper. Each driver's behavior is divided into two categories: assertive and defensive. In this paper, a novel customized ADAS algorithm with high classification accuracy is designed, which divides each driver based on their driving style. Each driver's driving data is collected and simulated using CARLA, which is an open-source autonomous driving simulator. In addition, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) machine learning algorithms are used to optimize the ADAS parameters. The proposed scheme results in a high classification accuracy of time series driving data. Furthermore, among the vast amount of CARLA-based feature data extracted from the drivers, distinguishable driving features are collected selectively using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technology by comparing the amount of influence on the classification of the two categories. Therefore, by extracting distinguishable features and eliminating outliers using SVM, the classification accuracy is significantly improved. Based on this classification, the ADAS sensors can be made more sensitive for the case of assertive drivers, enabling more advanced driving safety support. The proposed technology of this paper is especially important because currently, the state-of-the-art level of autonomous driving is at level 3 (based on the SAE International driving automation standards), which requires advanced functions that can assist drivers using ADAS technology.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.281-306
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• 2010

본 연구는 사회복지담당공무원의 관계적 요인이 지식공유에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 지식공유의도의 매개효과를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대전광역시 사회복지담당공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 구조방정식모형을 통해 인과관계를 검증하였다. 지식공유에 영향을 미치는 관계적 요인으로는 신뢰, 의사소통의 개방성, 상호관계의 기대와 효능감을 설정하였고, 매개변수는 지식공유의도, 종속변수는 지식공유였다. 연구결과, 신뢰, 상호관계의 기대, 효능감이 지식공유의도에 긍정적 영향을 주었고, 지식공유에 긍정적 영향을 주는 요인은 효능감 뿐이었다. 지식공유의도도 역시 지식공유에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 사회복지담담공무원의 지식공유는 주로 지식공유의도를 매개로 하여 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 사회복지담당공무원들의 지식공유를 보다 활발히 하기 위한 방안에 대해 제언하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was designed to present how to reduce the fear associated with dental treatment by analyzing the fear levels for dental treatment, the influential factors for the fear, the general characteristics of patients and the correlations between trust in dental care professionals and satisfaction with dental treatment. Methods : The subjects were 400 workers at 5 industrial sites, which got health management conducted by health management agencies, among small and medium industrial sites located in the Gyeongbuk region of South Korea during a period of February to March, 2009. Results & Conclusion : 1. Of the subjects, 134 (30.7%) and 303 (69.3%) persons had high and low fear levels of dental treatment respectively. 2. The fear levels of dental treatment were higher in women than men, and significantly high in proportion to the patients' subjective bad health levels and past dental care fear frequencies. 3. The fear associated with dental treatment was significantly correlated to the trust in dentists.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2013

본 연구는 충북 청주 율량2지구 택지개발사업과 행정중심복합도시사업에 의한 이주민 361명을 대상으로 그들의 주거만족도에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상자들의 주거만족도 수준은 5.35(SD=1.33)로 조사되어 보통수준인 것으로 나타났다. 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인들의 수준을 살펴보면, 물리적 시설 영역(M=2.99)과 주거환경 영역(M=2.97)은 보통수준인 것으로 나타났으나, 주택환경 영역(M=2.84), 개발에 대한 신뢰 영역(M=2.77)은 보통수준보다 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 주거만족도에 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 조사대상자의 연령, 가구형태, 거주 기간, 건강상태, 자가 여부, 주거만족도 관련 요인의 주택환경 영역, 물리적 시설 영역, 주거환경 영역, 개발에 대한 신뢰 영역 등이 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 하여 이주민의 주거만족도를 향상할 수 있는 몇 가지 방안을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2015

본 연구는 기업의 윤리경영 활동과 마케팅 효과의 융합적 관계를 파악하고자 윤리경영 노력이 소비자에게 신뢰감을 형성하고, 그러한 신뢰감이 실제 구매행동으로 연결되는지 조사하였다. 가설수립 및 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석을 통해 제품 서비스 책임, 기업 윤리지침 마련, 사회공헌활동, 고객권리 보장으로 구성되는 윤리경영의 실천이 소비자 구매행동에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 그 과정에서 소비자의 이미지 지각과 기업 신뢰가 매개적 역할을 하고 있음을 증명하였다. 이러한 결과는 윤리경영이 기업에게 사회적 압력과 비용으로만 작용하는 것이 아니라 기업의 이익 증가로 연결되는 선순환 과정에 있음을 보여주고 있고 있어 기업의 능동적이고 적극적인 윤리경영 실천이 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 향후 연구에 있어서는 윤리경영의 대상 범위와 실행 수준을 보다 세분화한 분석과 최근 대중의 관심도가 높은 윤리 이슈와 연계한 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the core properties of professional socialization and social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction, and subjective class identification. Methods : Medical knowledge and skill, autonomy, and professional value factors were used as essential properties of professional socialization to determine the association with job satisfaction and subjective class identification. The authors used a self-administered questionnaire survey and collected nationwide data between July and August 2003, with 211 responses used for final analysis. Results : 'Age' and 'trust and respect' were positively associated with social status satisfaction, and 'occupation' was negatively associated. 'Income' and 'trust and respect' were positively related to economic reward satisfaction, and 'practicing for oneself', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' were negatively related. 'Practicing for oneself', 'not believing explanations', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' had a positive relationship with subjective class identification. 'Income', 'knowledge system', 'medical mistakes', 'treating like goods', 'meaning and joy', and 'trust and respect' had a negative relationship. Conclusions : The core property variables of professional socialization had a different relationship with social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction and subjective class identification. In particular, many core property variables were associated with subjective class identification positively or negatively. The development of professional socialization would help promote job satisfaction and subjective class identification.

• 정보화정책
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2014

클라우드 컴퓨팅이 지속적 성장세를 보이고 향후 정보통신기술 산업에서 그 중요성이 부각되면서 실무계에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 수용에 따른 이점과 우려 등이 활발히 논의되고 있는 반면, 학술적 관점에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 관한 실증연구도 이루어지고 있지만 매우 부족한 편이며, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 보안, 프라이버시, 신뢰를 다룬 실증연구는 찾아보기 힘든 상황이다. 본 연구는 향후 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 이용이 확대될 것으로 예상되는 지방자치단체 공무원들을 대상으로 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 이용의도에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대되는 지각된 위험, 인터넷상의 프라이버시와 신뢰에 관한 연구들을 토대로 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 이용자의 지각된 보안위험, 프라이버시 염려, 신뢰, 그리고 태도와 이용의도간의 인과관계를 규명할 수 있는 개념적 모형을 설정하고 이를 실증연구를 통하여 검증하였다. 연구결과 지각된 보안위험은 프라이버시 염려에 정(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났고 프라이버시 염려는 신뢰에 부(-)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 한편 신뢰는 태도에 정(+)의 효과를 미치며, 태도와 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 이용의도와의 관계도 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.222-245
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• 2020

In the pandemic crisis, many governments implemented harsh interventions that might contradict democratic values and civil liberties. In Taiwan, the debate over whether or not to reveal personal information of infected persons to limit the coronavirus's spread poses the democratic dilemma between public health and civil liberties. This study examines whether and explains how Taiwan's people respond to the choice between individual privacy and collective security. We used survey data gathered in May 2020 to show that, first, the democratic values did not deter the pursuit of collective safety at the cost of civil liberty; rather, people with higher social trust were more likely to give up their civil liberties in exchange for public safety. Second, people who support democratic values and pursue collective security tend to avoid violating privacy by opposing the release of personal information. This study proves that democratic values do not necessarily threaten collective safety and that the pursuit of common good can co-exist with personal privacy.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2014

This study is to search cooperation plan about fire investigation based on the public-private partnership. Especially focused on the partnership with 4 sector; the academic world, insurance sector, industrial world, professionalist of private fire investigation. In conclusion, Firstly a partnership with the academic world should have courses or school subject extensions related to fire investigation. Secondly, a partnership with insurance sector should secure trust through unifying estimate standard about the origin of damage. Thirdly, A partnership with industrial company is presented making collaboration team to investigate the fire investigation. Lastly, the partnership with the private professionalist related to fire investigation should strengthen credibility and expertise.