• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2010

This study was conducted on 175 child-care teachers, who participated in in-service education, to research the methods to improve child-care teacher's nutrition management capability for infants and children. Investigated results of child-care teachers' nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude status, and needs on nutrition education in child-care centers are as follows: The score of child-care teachers' nutrition knowledge was 10.83 points out of 15, which is about 72%. Total score increased as teachers' age but not significantly different from their career duration, since teachers who have a child-care career less than 5 years acquired 10.91 points, which is higher than 10.64 points of teachers having more than 5 years of child-care career. Teachers' average recognition to the nutrition knowledge was 90.6%, increased significantly by the older they are, and decreased according to the accumulation of their career. The average accuracy of the nutrition knowledge was 79.7%, increased in proportion to the teachers' age. The marks of child-care teachers' dietary attitude were 41.3 points (possible score range 5-50) and 83%, older teachers tended to have more desirable dietary attitude. As indicated by the increment of child-care career, the score of emotional attitude tended to be increased but which of cognitive and behavioral attitude showed a declining tendency. Nutrition information which child-care teachers were mainly interested in were correct selection of food (58.1%), obesity and weight management (52.7%), and nutrient content of food (44.9%). Nutrition education contents which child-care teachers needed were 'nutritious food and menu for child' (72.2%), 'health management of child' (69.2%) and meal management of child (40.2%). Nutrition education methods, which child-care teachers considered as of desirable ones, were cooking class of small scale (31.8%), visiting class at child-care center (26.5%). In consequence, the nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude of child-care teachers were not good and showed different issues by age and career duration. Therefore, it is requisite to intensify nutrition management courses in child-care teachers' qualification and in-service education courses which has actual necessity and suitability based on teachers' age, career, and the type of child-care center, and to disseminate these through public health centers and child-care & education information centers to pursue the efficient balance of nutrition education programs.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2002

This study was aimed at identifying on the state and knowledge toward smoking and passive smoking in middle school students. The data were collected from 6th. to 18th. August, 2001. Subject were 125 middle school students who were participated in the Smoking Cessation Program of S Health Agency in Busan. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program for frequency, percent, mean, and chi-square test. The smoking related state and attitude of subjects were as follows; the nurmber of the smoking students are 10(8.0 %) at present, 19(15.2 %) at past experience, 53(42.4 %) having at present smoking friends, 73(58.4 %) having at present smoking family. Also the smoking starting time of present or past smoking experience was the middle school; 12(9.6 %) and elementary school; 11(8.8 %). They started because of the peer group members; 12(9.6 %), curiosity; 8(6.4 %), and looking good; 7(5.6 %). The passive smoking related state and attitude of subjects were as follows; the number of the passive smoking aware rates are very well level; 71(56.8 %), well level; 54(43.2 %). The exposed experience to passive smoking was always; 38(30.4 %), sometimes; 86(68.8 %), not experience; 1(0.8 5). The place of exposure to passive smoking was game rooms; 67(53.6 %), house; 30(24.0 %), fast food place or cafeteria; 10(8.0 %), and street or in a vehicle ; 3(2.4 %). The main smoker to passive smoking exposure was unknown person; 61(48.8 %), grand parents or parents; 43(34.4 %), brothers or friends; 8(6.4 %), teachers; 4(3.2 %). The chief complant of passive smoking exposure was dyspnea; 36(28.8 %), coughing; 34(27.2 5), dizziness; 21(16.8 %), no symptom; 18(14.4 %). The mostly affected smoker to passive smoking exposure was parents; 52(41.6 %), brothers or friends; 48(38.4 %). The health affected perception to passive smoking exposure was very affected; 109(87.2 %), not affected; 3(2.4 %). In conclusion, it can be well recognized that considerable number of middle school students is exposed to the passive smoking in their homes and by unknown persons, but, their knowledge and attitude toward the exposure to passive smoking is not effective. Therefore, it is hoped that regular smoking education program at school and restriction campaign in home and the public place is necessary.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.294-298
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• 2003

최근의 공공건설공사는 정부의 건설기술진흥기본계획에 따라 설계${\cdot}$발주가 증가되고 있는 경향이며 공사규모가 대형화, 복잡화, 다양화 되어가고 있다. 발주자의 요구조건이 점차 다양해지고 있는 것과, 설계적격 심의에 대비하여 기본설계가 과설계되어 제안되는 것은 예산낭비의 요소를 내포하고 있다. 따라서 발주자는 사업의 예산절감을 위하여 실시설계단계에서의 경제성 검토를 요구하고 있으나 현행 설계${\cdot}$시공일괄공사에서는 총액계약의 특성에 따른 계약당사자간의 입장차이고 당초 기대했던 VE적용의 효과를 거두지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 일괄공사에서 기본설계의 과설계 등에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 실시설계단계에서 효율적으로 VE를 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 것에 있다. 이를 위하여 일괄공사에서의 VE적용사례를 조사${\cdot}$분석하여 적용방안을 설정하였고, 설문조사에 의한 유용성검증을 통하여 VE제도 및 계약적 측면, 사업참여주체별 측면, 설계VE운용적 측면에서의 적용방안을 제안하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1274-1279
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to present the manufacturing defect and damage pattern of a 3 phase 22.9/3.3kV oil immersed transformer, as well as to present an objective basis for the prevention of a similar accident and to secure data for the settlement of PL related disputes. It was found that in order to prevent the occurrence of accidents to transformers, insulating oil analysis, thermal image measurement, and corona discharge diagnosis, etc., were performed by establishing relevant regulation. The result of analysis performed on the external appearance of a transformer to which an accident occurred, the internal insulation resistance and protection system, etc., showed that most of the analysis items were judged to be acceptable. However, it was found that the insulation characteristics between the primary winding and the enclosure, those between the ground and the secondary winding, and those between the primary and secondary windings were inappropriate due to an insulating oil leak caused by damage to the pressure relief valve. From the analysis of the acidity values measured over the past 5 years, it is thought that an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) caused an increase in the temperature inside the transformer and the increase in the ethylene gas increased the possibility of ignition. Even though 17 years have passed since the transformer was installed, it was found that the system's design, manufacture, maintenance and management have been performed well and the insulating paper was in good condition, and that there was no trace of public access or vandalism. However, in the case of transformers to which accidents have occurred, a melted area between the upper and the intermediate bobbins of the W-phase secondary winding as well as between its intermediate and lower bobbins. It can be seen that a V-pattern was formed at the carbonized area of the transformer and that the depth of the carbonization is deeper at the upper side than the lower side. In addition, it was found that physical bending and deformation occurred inside the secondary winding due to non-uniform pressure while performing transformer winding work. Therefore, since it is obvious that the accident occurred due to a manufacturing defect (winding work defect), it is thought that the manufacturer of the transformer is responsible for the accident and that it is lawful for the manufacture to investigate and prove the concrete cause of the accident according to the Product Liability Law (PLL).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.346-352
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생들의 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 흡연행태를 파악하여 대학생 및 20대 청년층을 대상으로 한 국가 흡연예방 및 금연 정책의 기초자료로 사용되고자 한다. 2017년 5월 29일에서 2017년 6월 2일까지 5일간 대학생 291명을 대상으로 흡연행태와 PSQI(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) 설문지를 통해 수면의 질을 측정하였다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 Step-wise로 시행한 결과 학년이 증가할수록 OR=2.542-2.820배 수면의 질이 악화되었고, 비흡연자와 금연자에 비해 1갑 미만 흡연할 경우 OR=3.126배, 1갑 이상 흡연을 할 경우 OR=12.388배로 수면의 질이 악화되었다. 또한 일반담배 흡연자 중 수면의 질이 좋지 않은 대학생은 72.4%이나 전자담배 또는 가향담배 흡연자는 수면의 질이 좋지 않은 대학생이 82.6%로 일반담배보다 전자담배 또는 가향담배가 수면의 질을 더 악화시켰다. 수면의 질을 개선하기 위해서는 금연이 필수적이나 금연이 쉽지는 않으므로 국가차원에서 법적인 규제와 정책을 운영할 필요가 있고, 단계적 집중 금연관리를 해줄 수 있는 시스템 또는 서비스가 필요하다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제25호
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• pp.185-208
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• 2010

이 연구는 현재 한국 산업보안교육과정의 개선과 보안교육 프로그램에 대하여 제시하였다. 현대인은 세상의 급격한 변화에 대응해야 하는 불안전한 세상에서 살고 있다. 전반적으로 현대인의 생활, 사회, 경제, 국제관계 그리고 보안리스크는 점차적으로 더 복잡성이 더해가고 있다. 이와 더불어 현대인의 업무형태, 교통수단, 여가, 그리고 통신수단은 급격하게 변화하고 있다. 우리가 살고 있는 세상은 과거의 변화의 추세로서 미래의 변화를 예측하는 것을 불가능하게 한다. 이러한 불안전한 세상에서의 현대의 모든 활동에서의 실제적인 결정에는 안전성을 우선하게 되었다. 글로벌 환경은 과거와는 다르게 급격한 변동성이 증가하여 산업보안에 대한 사회적인 기대는 모든 면에서 증가하고 있다. 세계화의 복잡성, 공공의 기대감, 법적인 규제의 요구조건, 다국적에 걸친 이슈, 재판관한상의 이슈, 범죄, 테러리즘, 앞선 정보기술, 사이버 공격, 전염병 등은 새로운 보안리스크 환경을 조성하였으며, 현대인의 삶에 큰 장애물로 등장하였다. 이러한 새로운 보안리스크에 대응하기 위하여 산업보안전문가의 양성이 필요하다. 그러나 대학교육이 보안전문가의 양성에 얼마나 밀접하게 관련되어 있는가? 아쉽게도 오늘날의 대학학위는 취업이나 더 향상된 기회를 보장하지는 못하지만, 지금까지는 실제적으로 대학교육은 더 좋은 직업을 구하는데 최상의 방법이다. 마찬가지로 보안교육과 경험은 좋은 직업을 찾는데 최고의 고려대상이며, 여기에 훈련 또한 중요한 고려요소이다. 현대기업에서의 보안업무는 다양한 리스크로부터 기업을 보호하는 업무에서 비즈니스 경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위한 새로운 원천으로 변화되고 있다. 따라서 보안 분야의 교육의 미래는 지속적인 성장에 비례하여 유망한 산업분야가 되었다. 오늘날 현대인들은 과거와 다르게 일상생활에서 보안에 대하여 더욱 민감하게 의식하면서 생활하고 있으므로, 여기에 가장 부합하는 전문교육과정과 대학교육에서는 새로운 위협요인에 대응하는 산업보안교육 프로그램이 수립되어야 한다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2001

Purpose : This study, as the first year project of setting up a community based management system, was attempted for the cancer patients and their family to improve their quality of life; investigating and managing the cancer patients, educating volunteers and connecting the patients with the volunteers were performed. Method and result : The education of managing cancer patients for the volunteers was done once in lune for 2 days to the 80 volunteers. Questions about education effect, volunteer motivation and so on were made up. The survey showed, generally, education satisfaction level was high and a longer education and an intensive course were needed and was suggested that organizing a volunteer community be needed for the continuous further education and systematic management. As the result, after the public health center and volunteers deliberated, a volunteer community consisting of 4 teams, 28 members was organized, launched in Oct. and operated for the cancer patients and their family. For investigating and enrolling the patients, advertising on a local information paper, recommending of local doctors, publicizing by educating the heads of a subdivision of the city, the heads of a neighborhood association and the people in charge of the related local communities such as women's society, and surveying the community by volunteers were performed and the total, 41 patients were registered. Management of cancer patients was carried out by volunteers in a community and in a nursing school. A regional volunteers' community is composed of 23 members and they have worked 87 times, that is 3.8 times per capita on an average. The content of duties is attending the education (41.1%) the most. A volunteers' community of nursing students composed of 12 members have worked 135 times, that is 11.3 times per capita on an average. The content of duties - consulting with patients and home visiting (37.8 %) were the most and survey for investigating the cancer patients was the second. Conclusion : This study has the meaning that this is the guiding attempt in building a community based management system, and especially the achievement of this study is that a regional society organized a volunteer community for the cancer patients by itself and went into action for the cancer patients and their family. Furthermore, to activate this volunteering, it is necessary to keep managing volunteers and running continuing education or the intensive course of the volunteers. Indeed we should let the patients have good impression on this program through publicity and education for the residents to keep track of more cancer patients. For that, systematic and powerful cooperation of a self-administrative organization is required.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.662-672
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• 2017

아동 청소년 대상 성범죄는 꾸준히 증가 추세에 있지만 실효적인 예방 전략을 수립하기는 역부족이다. 사회문제를 고발하는 영화는 관심을 증폭시키고 조속한 대응방안을 촉구하여 사회변화를 이끌어낸다. 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 <도가니>, <소원>, 그리고 <한공주>를 중심으로 아동 청소년 대상 성범죄 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 반응을 살펴보았다. 영화 개봉 이전 네이버 블로그 총 2,727개를 분석한 결과 사건을 설명하는 사실적인 단어가 빈번하게 등장하였고, 영화 개봉 이후 리뷰 코멘트 총 3,000개를 분석한 결과 감정적인 단어가 주로 언급되었다. 각 영화별로 긍정 부정형의 감정 범주와 정도에 있어서도 차이가 나타났다. <도가니>의 경우 '화나다'와 함께 '억울하다'와 같은 부정적 감정표현이 강한 단어들의 빈도가 높았다. <한공주>도 부정형의 감정단어만이 등장하였지만 '슬프다'는 감정이 가장 많이 등장하고 부정형 강도가 다소 약한 단어들이 뒤를 이었다. <소원>에는 긍정형의 감정표현인 '좋다' 범주가 유일하게 등장하였다. 즉 영화가 개봉되기 이전 수용자는 사건에 대해 객관적인 정보위주로 인식한 반면, 영화를 관람한 이후에는 주관적인 감정과 느낌을 표현하였다. 동일주제를 다루고 있지만, <도가니>는 폭발적인 분노를 일으켰고 사회변화를 이끄는 시민 참여적 움직임을 결성시켰다. 그 결과 성폭력 범죄에 대한 처벌을 강화하는 법률안이 처리되어 시행되는 계기를 마련하였다. 사회 고발적 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 상이한 감정반응을 파악하고, 향후 사회변화를 이끄는 팩션영화의 방향성에 대해 논의하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 또한 텍스트마이닝을 활용하여 감정포현을 분석한 결과를 바탕으로, 향후 영화에 대한 다양한 감정표현을 위계적으로 분류하는 작업의 필요성이 제기된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1684-1689
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• 2012

본 연구는 퇴행성 슬관절염을 가진 노인 환자에게 복합운동 프로그램을 적용하여 통증과 근활성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. B병원에 입원한 환자 중 퇴행성 슬관절염 진단을 받은 노인 환자 23명을 대상으로 운동군(n=12)과 통제군(n=11)으로 나누어 두 집단 모두 온열 및 전기치료를 포함한 물리치료를 40분간, 주 3회, 10주간 실시하였고, 운동군에는 추가로 복합운동 프로그램을 주 3회, 40분간, 10주간 적용하였으며, 훈련 전과 후의 VAS와 근활성도를 측정하였다. 실험(10주)후의 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 운동군과 통제군 모두에서 실험전보다 실험 후에 통증에 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 하지만, 두 군 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 둘째, 운동군에서 실험전보다 실험 후에 근활성도에 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05), 운동군과 통제군 사이에서도 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 본 연구 결과를 통하여 퇴행성 슬관절염을 가진 노인 환자에게 복합운동 프로그램이 통증과 근활성도에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자에게 복합운동뿐만 아니라 유산소운동, 저항성 운동프로그램 등을 접목시켜 노인환자들이 손쉽게 할 수 있는 흥미로운 프로그램을 만들어 노인들의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 프로그램에 대한 연구가 계속 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1978

The present research set out to further validate the results that Stromborg (1976) obtained in which a correlation (r= .22, p < .001) was found between the femininity of woman nursing students and their image of nursing. In addition the experimenter set out to elucidate any possible differences in the image of nursing according to (a) religion, (b) the motivation for choosing nursing as well as, (c) the particular area in which the students hoped to work after graduating. The research was conducted by presenting questionnaire type scales including a femininity scale and a nursing image scale, to 301 graduating students attending 4 Three-year nursing schools located within Seoul from November 21st, 1978 to November 30th. The results: 1. There was clearly no relation between femininity and the image of nursing as such (r= .01, p > .43). But upon analyzing the results along five subdimensions of the nursing image variable it was discovered that : (a) if femininity is low, the nursing student tend to view the educational preparation for becoming a nurse in a more positive light (r= -.10, p < .05), and (b) if femininity is high, the students tend to perceive their social role with a positive frame of mind (r= .15, p < .005). 2. There was a significant difference found in the image of nursing as related to the religion of the nursing students, The means ranked as follows (high scores indicate a positive image of the nursing profession). Catholic > Protestant > no religion > Buddhist 3, The difference in the nursing image according to motivation for sellecting the profession emerged as quite significant (F=6.92, p < .001). The rank of the means when the subject group is divided along the dimension of motive is as follows (ranking begins with the most positive nursing image): (a) The profession itself seemed good; (b) after marriage one can do a social type of activity; (c) significant others’advice: (d) the profession matches their high school grade record; (e) it matches the economic situation of the student; (f）no particular reason for their choice: (g) it's easy to get a nursing job after graduation. 4. The particular area of nursing one intended to go into after graduation varied significantly in terms of the image of nursing (F=3.03, p < .005). The means when ranked starting with those having the most positive image of the profession: (a) nurses helping deliveries; (b) hospital nurses: (c) nursing education; (d) school nurses: (e) government nurse supervisors: (f）public health nurses: (g) (students not going into any profession); (h) (students not going into the nursing profession but into some other area).