• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Data Analysis

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Evaluation on Utilization of the Health Care Service in One Urban Area in Korea (일개지역의 보건의료서비스 이용 평가;Y지역의 대학병원과 보건소 데이터베이스를 통하여)

  • Lee, Byung-Wha;Ahn, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the utilization of health care service and to provide supportive data for health care policy making in one urban area in Korea. Method: This study tested the significance of public health service using the database of an university hospital and public health center from Feb. 2000 to Dec. 2004. Data were analyzed by multidimensional analysis and data mining technique and produced the information on the classification of utilization characteristics by main disease and the total cost of use and disease association with the users of the public health center. Results: The Results were as follows: 1) Top 10 diseases in the area accounted for 22.4% of total frequency for the most recent 5 years in university hospital, while 59.0% in public health center. 2) There were significant correlations between university hospital and public health center user's insurance type and place of residence: It showed higher use of public health center for free service beneficiaries residing in Seoul than residents in nearby or local area. The medical insurance types for hospital users were more various than those for public health center users. 3) The use of hospital for patients of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia was tended to concentrate in mostly autumn and winter since August 2000, while the cost of using public health center for those patients has been steadily reduced since July 2000. 4) As a result of cluster analysis, there were classified into three homogeneous groups according to the total cost of using public health service, age, and the frequency of use. 5) The association analysis on patients with chronic disease in public health center produced a detailed information on accompanying diseases related to the incidence rate of disease of high frequency due to aging, information on drug abuse and immune disease. Conclusion: The health care policy for local community should be evaluated continuously. And the policy to build an integrated data warehousing by public health indicator system and to enhance the faithfulness of data is required.

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Current Domestic Public Open Data Status and Case Analysis (국내 공공데이터 개방현황 및 활용사례 분석)

  • Kwon, Sung-A;Baek, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2015
  • Since 2013, Korean government announced 'government 3.0' to promote public data open policy. As a result, related websites were constructed by the government. Using these websites and public data open cases, we introduced and analyzed current domestic public open data status and case analysis in Korea Republic. For websites, websites such as 'seoul open data plaza' were selected. For related cases, websites such as 'http://www.zillow.com' and 'http://blog.safecast.org' were selected. For domestic cases, a casebook which produced by Korea 'National Information Society Agency' were used. Domestic cases referred to this article were based on this book.

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The Performance Evaluation of Public Municipal Hospitals: Data Envelopment Analysis and Panel Analysis (지방의료원의 성과분석: Data Envelopment Analysis와 패널분석)

  • Chung, Eun-Young;Seo, Young-Jun;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the performance of public municipal hospitals through the analysis of data envelopment analysis, efficiency, profitability, and publicness by using panel data during period from 2006 to 2010. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, as a result of efficiency analysis during the period from 2006 to 2010, it was revealed that the number of staff by each job category, labor cost ratio, the number of operating beds need to be decreased. Second, the performance data represented by the indicators of efficiency, profitability and publicness were complementary and showed a tendency of being increased or decreased in same direction. Third, from the result of panel analysis, the efficiency was mainly influenced by the structural factors, while the profitability was influenced by managerial factors, and the publicness by medical environment. In conclusion, in order to enhance the performance of public municipal hospitals in Korea, it is important to harmonize the effort for efficiency, financial and policy support by central and local government, and the continuous participation of community residents.

Visualization and Analysis of Public Bicycle Rental Data in Daejeon(Tashu) (대전시 공공 자전거(타슈) 공개 데이터 시각화 및 분석)

  • Mun, Hyunsu;Lee, Youngseok
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.253-267
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    • 2016
  • The world's major cities operate public rental bicycle systems to complement the existing problems of public transport in the city. Disclosing the rental history data in Daejeon has opened new analytical possibilities. In this paper, we proposed a method to analyze the data using the visualization. We found a positional feature of the station according to the bicycle usage. In addition, we examined the bicycle usage patterns according to the time/day/month. On the other hand, the usage patterns between each of the bicycle stations were identified through a path analysis. The specific objectives were identified through each stop destination ratio analysis. Based on these data, we suggest a direction of Daejeon public bicycle rental system development.

Financial Integrity Strategies for Sustainable Development of Local Public Medical Centers: Focused on Financial Efficiency and Publicness (지방의료원의 재무적 효율성과 공공성 향상을 위한 관련 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Sinah;Sohn, Minsung;Moon, Sungje;Yoon, Heesoo;Choi, Mankyu
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to investigate financial integrity strategies for sustainable development of local public medical centers, and particularly focus on seeking ways to enhance its financial efficiency and publicness. The data which was collected from 33 local public medical centers was analyzed by Data Envelopment Analysis to measure its financial efficiency. Then, Matrix Analysis was used to examine the association of financial efficiency and publicness of local public medical centers with related factors. In the aspects of facilities and location, according to the results, the local public medical centers which have larger number of available hospital beds or located in bigger cities were examined to have higher degree of publicness. In the aspect of human resources, greater number of doctors made both financial efficiency and the degree of publicness decreased, whereas higher participation rate of educational program for doctors affects increasing its financial efficiency and publicness. Lastly, in the aspect of costs, higher labor, material, and administrative cost diminished financial efficiency, but enhanced the degree of publicness. Based on these results, this study concluded that enhancing the publicness of local public medical centers should be pursued by increasing the accessibility with better facilities and location, and also concurrently organizing rational expenditure structure with appropriate cost investment to the resources of local public medical centers. Also, it is necessary to enhance both financial efficiency and publicness simultaneously by improving the quality of health care services through the educational programs for medical staffs.

The Current Status and Problems of Open Government Data on the Construction Sector and Its Improvement Plan (건설산업 공공데이터 개방의 현황과 과제)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Seok-In;Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2022
  • In order to meet the trend, construction public data are already disclosing not only data generated at the construction site but also various data ranging from inspection reports and public construction contracts through multiple portals. However, unlike the excellence of the open performance evaluated by the number of data, it is difficult to evaluate the specific level of disclosure because there is no case of analyzing the quality, ease of use, and possibility of further opening of the public construction data set. On the other hand, performance measurement is already performed using an internationally agreed evaluation method in different fields such as real estate, population, and environment. So it is essential to analyze the current status of public data openings in the construction field and to derive improvement tasks. Therefore, this study conducted a survey of researchers with the highest system utilization targeting representative public data open systems in the construction field, such as E-AIS(세움터) and KISCON. To ensure fairness and increase comparability, the questionnaire was composed using evaluation items on implementing public data conducted annually by the World Wide Web Foundation, an international non-profit organization. With these responses, we investigated the status of public data disclosure and opinions on data quality and derived tasks to improve public data disclosure in construction through the analysis of the results.

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Efficiency of Public Hospitals and Their Social Role (공공병원의 效率性과 사회적 역할)

  • 정형선;이기호
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1996
  • To evalate the efficiency of public and private hospitals, the author used Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a mathematical linear programming method calculating the of ficiency of a unity(DMU: Decision Making Unit) in relation to the other units in analysis. DEA was applied to thirty three (10 public and 23 private) general hospitals wiwith 160 to 299 beds. In respect to productivity, public hospitals appeared to be a little more efficient than private ones, even though it's statisticansignificant. However, the efficiency score for profitability conversed that these contrary results were due to the caring of more medical protection patients in public hospitals, who brought less revenlue to te hospital than other patients. Public hospitals' superiority to private counterparts in productivity, which are aguged mainly based on cared patients, suggests that the former contributes so much positively to social utility. In particular, the fact that public hospitals are caring more medical protection patients, namely the poverty group whom the society should bear a burden of by all means, seems to be desirable in respect of role of publi hospitals.

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Research on Airport Public Art Design Elements and Preferences Based on Big Data Sentiment Analysis (빅데이터 감성분석에 따른 공항 공공예술 디자인 요소 및 선호도 연구)

  • Zhang, Yun;Zou, ChangYun;Kim, CheeYong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1511
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    • 2022
  • In the context of globalization, circulation between cities has become more frequent. The airport is no longer just a place for boarding, disembarking, and transportation, but a public place that serves as the communication function of the "aviation city". The intervention of public art in the airport space not only gives users a sense of space experience, but also becomes a unique carrier for city and country image shaping. The purpose of this paper is to study the emotional value brought by airport public art to users, and to investigate the correlation analysis of public art design elements and user preferences based on this premise. The research methods are machine learning method and SPSS 21.0. The user's emotional value is introduced in the big data evaluation, and the preference and inclination of airport users to various elements of public art are analyzed by questionnaire. Through the research conclusion, the preference and main contradiction of users in the airport for the four dimensions of public art design elements are obtained. Opinions and optimization methods to provide reference data and theoretical support for public art design.

A Study about Library-Related Open Data through Public Data Portals (공공데이터 포털을 통해 개방된 도서관 관련 데이터 분석)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the current state of library related data opened through public data portals, and analyzes how much data is being utilized according to the type of releasing organization, and open level. In addition, we analyzed the subject cluster of data and the centrality of data by performing PathFinder Network analysis using keywords assigned to data by dividing the releasing subject into local government and national/public institutions. Based on this, the subject area of library - related data disclosed by local governments and national/public organizations is understood. And identify the main open body that should be opened first by linking with data utilization analysis result and then suggest implications for future improvement in connection with library big data business.

Application of Crime Prevention Design based on Public Data Analysis: Focusing on Seoul (공공데이터분석 기반 범죄예방환경설계 적용 : 서울시 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.60
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2019
  • Violent crimes have increased continuously due to the development of urban society and have become a threatening factor against the residential safety of citizens. The prevention of these crimes is always a major topic in human society and one of the fundamental elements of the quality of life and safety of citizens. In recent years, much attention has been paid to environmental design through the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a preventive measure. Currently, South Korea is promoting the openness and utilization of public data, and crime prevention is one of the fields that can utilize public data actively. This approach to crime prevention utilizing public data will be helpful for the proposal of policies from new viewpoints departing from the general utilization measures of CPTED that improve streetlights and closed-circuit television (CCTV) installations, whose limitations have been pointed out as they are only mechanical surveillance. Thus, this study sets the research scope based on the statistics of the status of five criminal offenses by administrative district in recent years provided by the data portal in Seoul City, the capital of South Korea, as the utilization data and concentrates on the analysis. Based on the analysis results, this study proposes a method to utilize classical music as a new policy for regions where the improvements are most needed. The open-source Python analysis program was employed as the main data analysis and visualization method.