• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.57-74
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• 1990

As the whole world took on the tendency to be highly industrialized, it became necessary for each field of occupation to require professional man power. Especially, since the World War n, the participation of woman power in economic activities has been continually increasing. In our country also, because of the rapid economic growth, change in the way of thinking of women as well as their participation in economic activities are increasing. Thus, woman power is being utilized in various occupational fields from simple physical labor to those that require high-professional skill. Also, continued economic development policies, by setting the establishment of welfare society as the ideology to be fulfilled, brought expansion of medical facilities in the field of public health and increase in man power in that field. As for the nursing specialists, more than 6000 have been being produced per year and as of the end of 1988, the total number of nursing specialists, reached 123, 115. Therefore, this study is done to recognize the professional knowledge and ability of nursing specialists, who take up $40\%$ of the total public-health related man power in our country, through evaluating their working environment and their disposition of character. This study, which was done from September 18th to September 30th 1989, took on the method of using formed questionnaires that had been amended and supplemented during two preparatory investigations, 322 of such questionnaires were used as an analytical material. In the formation of questionnaires, 12 questions were related to the working environment, and 26 in fortotal were related to the disposition of character, 5 for wise-disposition, 11 for activedisposition and 10 for open-disposition. The measuring method, which used 5-point-standard, allowed 5 points for affirmative recognition of the working environment, also 5 points for showing wise, active and open disposition of character and only point in opposite cases. Collected materials were analyzed, through an electronic calculation, into the average value, the standard deflection percentage, pearson corelative number and stepwise multiple regression. Summarizing the results from this study is as follows: 1. It was shown that the nursing specialists with the average of 3.07 have affirmative recognition of their working environment. The questions which drew most affirmative reaction were those concerning finance-management system such as hand, the questions that received negative reaction were those concerning communication method with the average of 2.49. Such reaction seems to have resulted from the cramming regulation by the superior authorities. Concerning the recognition of working environment in relation to employment conditions, more affirmative recognition is shown with the average of 3.14. at hospitals where injection job is not performed. The nursing specialists working at regular hospitals show more affirmative recognition than those at general hospitals, the averages being respectiely 3.16 and 3.03. 2. As for the disposition of character of the nursing specialists, active-disposition was highest with the average of 3.38, next was wise-disposition with 3.20 and the lowest was open-diposition with 2.98. Variable-wise disposition of character shows that wise-disposition and academic background are beneficially correlated by 0.12. Ative-disposition and open-disposition show correlation to the office term by respectively 0.16 and 0.21. In other words. better academic background leads to higher wise-disposition and more - experience results in higher active and open disposition. Also, the class that performs the injection job, in relation to the working environment, might cause change in the self-conceit that identify those in that class with the nurses; however, as far as professional judgment and action, in dealing with nursing job, being wise, active and open is concerned, not much effect is made. 3. The relation between the recognition of the working environment and the disposition of character is that more afirmative recognition- a nursing specialist has about her working environment, the higher the active-disposition becomes by 0.13. The degrees of the relation between recongnition of environment and wise and open dispositions show respectively 0.06 and -0.06 and -0.06. That is to say that when having more affirmative recognition of the working environment, a nursing specialist shows wise but closed disposition of character. This, howerver, didn't mean much statistically. When observing the results mentioned above, it is conspicuous that the nursing specialists, working as substitutes for the nurse at medical institutions of various sizes, get the feeling of being somewhat equal to the nurses and to some extent, fulfill their desire to accomplish their ego; however, as far as professional ability expansion if concerned. they lack wise and open dispositions. Therefore, considiering upon the results of this study, in medical institutions where the work of nursing specialists is regaded equal to that of the nurses, as a medical member who deals with human lives, it is desirable to make the nursing specialists work under the supervision of the nurses and to offer them continuous education to strengthen and improve their natural dispositions.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.181-202
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지법인의 법적 성격을 살펴보고 이와 밀접히 관련된 외부이사제의 필요성을 법률적으로 검토함으로써 향후 사회복지사업법의 개정 방향에 관하여 제안하는 것이다. 사회복지법인의 법적 성격을 일률적으로 공공부문 또는 민간부문이라고 파악해온 학설 및 판례를 소개하고 이들을 비판적으로 검토하면서 본 연구는 다양한 요인을 기준으로 시설법인의 성격과 지원법인의 성격을 구분하는 성격 이원론을 제시한다. 성격 이원론에 따르면, 시설법인의 경우 상대적으로 공공성이 강하여 공공부문에 가깝고 이에 따라 사적자치가 제한될 수 있으므로 외부이사제의 필요성이 크고 법률적으로도 합헌이라고 볼 수 있다. 반면, 지원법인의 경우 상대적으로 공공성이 약하여 민간부문에 가깝고 이에 따라 사적자치가 보장되어야 하므로 외부이사제의 필요성이 크지 않고 법률적으로도 위헌의 소지가 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 시설법인에 대하여만 외부이사제를 적용하고, 지원법인에 대하여는 투명성을 담보할 수 있는 규제만을 남겨두고 외부이사제를 폐지하는 것이 바람직하다는 입법론을 제안한다. 이렇게 할 때 사회복지법인들의 고유한 사업목적과 운영철학이 존중되고 사회복지서비스의 다양성이 실현될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 2007년 대전시 보건소 금연 클리닉 이용자 중 금연 성공자와 금연 실패자의 일반적 특성과 흡연특성, 금연특성, 그리고 중재요인 등을 분석하여 금연 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 했다. 2007년 대전시 보건소 금연 클리닉에 등록된 2,125명을 분석하였다. 참가자의 특성파악을 위한 빈도분석과 특성에 따른 금연성공률의 유의성 검증을 위한 $X^2$-검정, 그리고 각각의 특성이 금연성공률에 미치는 영향력을 파악하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 6개월간의 전체 금연 성공률은 39.8% 이었다. 금연 성공 집단에서 남자가 여자보다 더 높은 성공률을 보였다. 또 65세 이상인 집단이 40세 미만인 집단보다 더 금연 성공률이 높았다. 중구보건소가 다른 곳에 비해 높은 금연성공률을 보였다. 금연 성공률에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석은 나이, 보건소, 2단계 니코틴 패치, 총 상담횟수와 유의성을 보였다. 금연성공률에 대한 총 상담횟수는 다른 유의성 있는 요인보다 높은 비차비를 보였다. 따라서 우리는 총 상담횟수가 금연 성공률과 높은 연관을 가지며 상담이 금연클리닉에서 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

• 철학연구
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• 제142권
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• pp.295-321
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• 2017

이 논문은 헤겔 비판본 전집 16권에 실린 변심자들에 대하여(${\ddot{U}}ber$ die Bekehrten) 란 기고문을 중심으로 헤겔이 보여주는 예술비평의 개념을 논의한다. 헤겔은 예술의 체계를 구성한 이론가이기도 하지만 또한 대중적 예술 실천에 적극적으로 참여한 예술 비평가이기도 하다. 지금까지 헤겔은 대개 예술의 체계를 구성한 이론가로만 해석되었다. 많은 해석에 따르면 헤겔은 자신의 이론을 무리하게 작품 해석에 뒤집어 씌었다는 비판을 받고 있다. 하지만 우리는 이 기고문 속에서 예술 비평가인 헤겔의 다른 모습을 보게 된다. 먼저 기고문에서 예술 비평가로서 헤겔은 낭만주의자들이 어떻게 무리하게 이론을 중시하면서 작품을 왜곡하는지를 보여준다. 헤겔은 1826년 초에 쓴 기고문에서 낭만주의적 반어 이론이 라우파흐의 "변심자들" 작품 이해에 전혀 도움이 되지 않는다고 주장한다. 반어 이론은 인물과 행위의 모순을 작품의 핵심적 가치로 해석하는 반면, 헤겔은 이 작품 속에 희극적인 것이 놓여 있다고 해석하는데, 여기서 희극적인 것이란 성격의 비본질적인 측면들이 지양되는 과정을 통해 성격의 통일성이 표현되는 것이다. 또한 기고문에서 헤겔은 반어 이론이 전문가를 위한 예술작품만을 대변할 뿐이며, 이는 예술작품의 객관성의 측면을 훼손한다고 해석하면서 '대중을 위한 예술작품'을 대변한다. 두 번째로 헤겔은 자신의 이러한 비평의 성과를 자신의 미학강의에 적용하기 시작한다. 1826년 이후부터 헤겔은 미학강의에서 집중적으로 두 개념, 즉 낭만주의적 반어와 '대중을 위한 예술작품'을 논의했다. 따라서 위 기고문은 1826년 이후의 헤겔의 반어이론 비판과 대중을 위한 예술작품 개념 논의를 위한 내용의 기초를 제공하고 있다. 이 점에서 우리는 헤겔이 체계적인 이론을 구성해서 이를 무리하게 작품에 적용하기보다는 오히려 구체적인 예술작품에 대한 비평 실천을 통해 자신의 이론을 보강하고 확장했다고 볼 수 있다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2015

Objective : Police officers are exposed to job-related traumatic events and have a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the relationship between PTSD symptoms and dimensions of temperament and character in police officers. Method : Thirty-six police officers participating in a psychological support program were enrolled. All subjects were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and other self-reported symptoms scales. Results : Among all participants (age $40.8{\pm}10.2$, men 94.4%), the rate of 'post-traumatic stress symptoms group' was 47.2%. After controlling for confounding factors, lower self-directedness scores were significantly associated with higher PTSD symptoms (${\beta}=0.6$, p=0.03) in multiple regression analysis. Conclusion : Character traits, especially self-directedness, were associated with the severity of PTSD symptoms severity. These findings may provide useful information regarding personality factors related to PTSD in police officers.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권41호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2015

영상을 통한 콘텐츠 유통 활성화는 안성지역 활성화 콘텐츠 산업에서 선순환 구조 구축의 필수조건이다. 2015년 국책 사업을 통해 안성지역 지자체에서 제작되고 있는 특수 영상 콘텐츠 제작의 애니메이션은 지역경제를 활성화시키기 위해 시에서 추진되고 있는 핵심 사업이다. 이 연구는 영상 콘텐츠 개발의 과정에서의 기획고찰과 디자인 작품 제작을 통해 시각적 제안을 하고자 한다. 캐릭터 개발 과정의 창의성 및 독창성을 비롯하여 심미적인 평가와 작품의 타당성, 비평성의 연구는 매우 중요하기에, 점차 활성화되고 있는 특수 영상(3D,4D)에서의 지방자치단체의 일반 기존 제작되어진 캐릭터와는 다른 방향의 캐릭터 개발 발전 방향을 위해서 실질적 개발의 비쥬얼이 제시되어져야 할 연구 과제일 것이다, 아울러 개발 진행 단계와 각 단계별로 평가 기준과 실질적 분석의 기획단계의 과정을 통해 제안된 작품이 주요 결과로서 제시되었다. 각 캐릭터 시안의 대한 기획과정의 연구들이 본론에서 제시되고, 결론부분에서 작품 완성 디자인이 중요하게 다루어 졌으며, 개발 사례에 대한 기획방향과 제시된 특수영상의 캐릭터의 특징들을 자세히 제시하였다. 실질 개발 과정에서의 선택과 평가가 객관적이고 결과 지향적이어야 하기에 특수영상의 실질적 캐릭터 작품을 기획과 결과 과정을 제시하며 발표하는 논문은 중요한 요청을 가지며, 제시된 디자인 결과물로서 실질적 가치 개발 창출에 의미를 가짐으로서 가시적 성과에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.145-209
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• 1992

This study, that is made by an on-the-spot survey and a library survey, is aimed at finding some problems in the recognition regarding public library users and suggesting the clue to solve the problems revealed in the way of having compared with 'Book-Room' and Public Library. Poor material was always a troublemaker in this study. Especially the part of 'Book-Room' phenomenon is wholly dependent upon a field survey, that is, interview with a 'book-room' clerks, gathering the advertising leaflets, a close observation on 'Book-Room', etc. There are little printed materials, much less precedent research theses. In the other parts of this paper, there are needed good statistical materials, but the nortion presented in the public library user statistics-for example pupil, students, housewives, old men, the generality of people, etc.- is so vague that it is insufficient and unhelpful for this study. In my judgment, with all these limitations, this article gets some results as follows : 1. 'Book-Room' is the cultural organization which is being operated by, for, of the community inhabitants and it takes on the character of movement - labor movement, cultural movement, and community movement. 2. The pioneer of the Book-Room is 'Yangso Hyupdong chohap' (which means good book- cooperative association) lasted from 1978 to the next year. 3. 'Arom'(means learning) Book-Room is the first real Book-Room at Seomyon district in Pusan established in 1987. 4. Book-Room can be classified by its character as 'Labor BookRoom' and 'Cultural Book-Room'. There are 10 Labor BookRooms and 4 Cultural Book-Rooms in Pusan. 5. Labor Book-Rooms organized themselves to 'Labor Book-Room conference'. 6. Book-Rooms have done their best to extort the needs and interests of the community inhabitants, but relatively public libraries do not, hence the majority of residents are neglected from the public library service. This is at Book-Rooms' back to have been spread so quickly. 7. There is a very large gap between the component ratio of community inhabitants by class and that of public library users by same criterion, that is, in the case of the former, the labor class goes beyond a half point, in the latter, the majority of public library user is composed of students and housewives. 8. Researchers and librarians have concentrated their attention and effort not upon whole residents in community but upon existing users at present time. They do not try to develope potential users. So, researchers' and librarians' recognition regarding the public library users needs to be changed. 9. The concept of 'core-user' may be the key to solve the problems related with public library users. For the purpose of ensuring the 'core-user', it is necessary to study the community and inhabitants.

• 복식
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• 제31권
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• pp.145-164
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• 1997

Cinema costume can stimulate the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies . Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies are beautiful or dramatic the styles of cinema costumes powerfully affect them. Thus cinema costume designers quickey become fashion designers. Edith Head who strongly believed cinema costumes to be an effective means of portraying the Character's personality and psychological make-up was an innovative designer whose costumes manifested this belief. She enhanced the character's individual image and distinction for the public through her artistic design in costumes. She adapted a realistic approach but her costumes invariably produced aesthetic ef-fects. Since the Academy Awards added the category of costume design she led the field with 35 nominations and eight oscars during 33 years of her productive work. Edith head was a dominant figure in costume design; her creations were highly renowned as an art form while they gained popularity. The purpose of this study was to reveal the ef-fects of Edith Head's cinema costume designs on fashion. This study was also to emphasize the powerful influence on ashion of cinema costume and cinema costume designers in general. The study was done through literature movies for which she created costumes fashion magazines and Edith Head's original sketches. The influence of Edith Head's costume de-sign on fashion is as follows: 1. She introduced and lead the casual fashion in the 1950's combining simplicity and sophistication. 2. She altered uniforms and reconstructed public clothing for multiple functions. 3. She rearranged high school prom dresses through the movie 'A Place in the Sun" to en-hance characteristic of each gender and the Dandy Look of the 1930's into men's apparel in the 1970's through the movie "The Sting" 4. She expanded the traditional style in the 1940's and became a leader in ecological style. 5. She adapted glitter from astronaut's ap-parel into public clothing. 6. She resturctured Sabrina Pants in the 1960's to accentuate the individuals strength by overcoming one's weakness without minimi-zing it's aesthetic appeal and reintroduced the pants in the 1990's. 7. She introduced elegant negligees to gen-eral public and maintained it in the public do-main. As it is revealed Edith Head's costume de-sign not only impacted the field of fashion dur-ing her time but also is presently influencing modern fashion throughout the world as it is witnessed by repeated reintroduction of her fashion styles. Reviewing her cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes powerfully af-fect the public through a visual channel more than any other routes. Cinema costumes can become the origin of fashion by stimulating the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Since cinema costumes can launch fashion trend it requires further research. Based on what is revealed in this study. it would be beneficial to examine how cinema costumes affect people socially and culturally and how they could provide resources for re-search in fashion trends. It is also the writers opinion that there should be more designers such as Edith head who could lead the field of costume design into the twenty-first century.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.684-691
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• 2016

본 연구는 도심활성화를 위한 기본적 인프라인 공영주차장의 특성과 역할을 도시, 건축적 관점을 통하여 도심의 일반적 용도인 상업업무지역, 문화관광지역, 판매시장지역의 세 가지 유형으로 구분하고 지역과 연계를 통하여 분석하였다. 공영주차장의 문제점과 계획전략을 산타바바라시의 사례와 국내사례의 비교를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 공영주차장의 입지와 배치계획은 도시와의 연계성을 존중하여 출입구를 배치하여야 한다. 둘째, 공영주차장은 지역의 특성과 사용의 편의성에 중점을 두어야 한다. 공공에서의 공영주차장 설치도 중요하지만 지역의 공공과 민간 협력에 의한 공영주차장의 계획은 산타바바라시의 사례처럼 보다 성공적인 결과를 나타낸다. 셋째, 공영주차장의 성공적인 계획은 대상지역의 가로와 보행공간의 활성화로 이어진다는 점이며 이는 지역 경제와 도심활성화로 귀결된다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.334-338
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine present situation of complex community center and to develop complex community center which is considered character of the region. The method of this study was research on internet and interview with public institution by phone about the kind, scale, present situation, complex form of public institution which is situated in Seoul, Busan and Daejeon. The results of the study are as follow : 1) There is the most administration institutions in Seoul and Busan and Daejeon has the most welfare facilities among the public institutions. 2) The scale of public institution is the most buildings of $3{\sim}4$ floors. 3) The institution consisted of one facility is more than 50% in complex form. 4) The complex forms are 21 types of similar facilities and 36 types of different facilities. Therefore, public institutions were attached in Seoul, various types of facilities were not placed in Busan and Daejeon or the number of public institution has been increased continuously, but complex institution considered by social request is difficult to find.