• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.367-387
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 고령화 사회에서 점점 증가하고 있는 배우자 부양자의 부양부담과 우울에 미치는 부양자의 심리적 요인의 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 서울과 인천에 거주하고 있고 50세 이상의 배우자 부양자 142명(여자 89명, 남자 52명)을 대상으로 피부양자의 객관적인 요인, 부양자의 인구학적인 요인, 그리고 심리적 요인으로 부양자의 외향성, 신경증적 성향, 부양 전 부부관계 만족, 사회적 지지가 부양부담과 부양자 우울에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 설문을 실시하였다. 부양부담과 우울에 대한 변인들의 영향력 검증을 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 부양부담에는 피부양자의 일상생활활동수준과 신경증적 성향이, 우울에는 부양자의 신경증적 성향과 부양 전 부부관계 만족이 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 피부양자의 객관적 요인이나 부양자의 인구학적 요인에 비해 부양자의 심리적 요인이 부양부담과 우울을 더 잘 예측함을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 부양자의 심리적 요인이 부양경험에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의했으며, 마지막으로 배우자 부양부담 완화를 위한 제언, 연구의 제한점, 그리고 미래 연구 방향에 대해 제안하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate productive activities effect on psychological well-being in the elderly. As people grow older, the level of physical function and psychological well-being is decreased. But We verified maintaining productive activities could make buffering effect on psychological well-being. And We investigate what kind of productive activities could effect on psychological well-being by gender. As a result, there were differences in self efficacy belief, life satisfaction and depression by age, education, absence of spouse, subjective economic status and physical function. Group activity and domestic labor had on affirmative effect on self efficacy belief in male and female elder. Learning activity had on positive effect on life satisfaction in female. Depression was negative influenced by voluntary activity and domestic labor in female and pay work, group activity and domestic labor in male.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.353-361
• /
• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of adult the women's satisfaction with their appearance, self-esteem, depression and stress to health related quality of life (HRQOL) across the lifespan. Method: In this study a convenience sample of Korean women aged 20 years and over was used. There were 1152 women and data were collected from November 2007 to February 2008. Results: There was no difference in satisfaction with appearance in all age group. Elderly women reported lowest self esteem and HRQOL and highest depression and stress. There were statistical significances between satisfaction with appearance, self-esteem, depression, stress and HRQOL for all age groups. The most significant predictors of HRQOL in early adulthood women were stress and depression. The most significant predictors of HRQOL in middle adulthood women were stress, disease, depression, self-esteem, and monthly income. The most significant predictors of HRQOL in elderly women were stress, disease, depression, and satisfaction with appearance. Conclusion: The results indicate that HRQOL of Korean women is associated with psychological distress as with stress and depression. When developing programs to enhance health in elderly women, consideration should be given to body image as well as psychological distress and chronic conditions.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 2023

For proper socialization of children the psychological and emotional state of parents that affect children is very important. Recently, while interest in various psychological behavioral problems of children has increased, various studies have been conducted on parental psychology that affects children's emotions. In particular, due to COVID-19, stress has increased throughout society, and it has made parental psychology and childrearing more difficult. Therefore, we aim to investigate the effects of psychological factors, among the variables of various parents that affect children's problem behavior in this study. As a result of this study, it can be confirmed that there is a difference in the effect of parental depression on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Parental depression had a significant positive effect on children's internalizing behavior with 𝛽 =.34, p<.001. In other words, the higher the parents' depression, the higher the child's internalization behavior. And parental depression was found to have a significant effect on children's externalizing behavior, with 𝛽 =.81, p<.001. This also means that the higher the parents' depression, the higher the child's externalizing behavior. Therefore, it can be seen that parental depression is an important factor influencing both children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.527-547
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 독거노인의 부정적 정서인 우울, 죽음불안과 함께 사회적 지지가 독거노인들이 스스로 회복할 수 있는 탄력성의 매개경로를 통해서 심리적 안녕감에 어떠한 경로의 영향력을 미치는지를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 대전광역시와 충청남도에 거주중인 65세 이상의 독거노인 988명을 대상으로 설문을 실시한 후, 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 인구학적 특성에 따른 측정변수 간 차이에서 우울은 성별, 학력, 건강상태, 경제상태에서, 죽음불안은 성별과 학력에서, 사회적 지지는 성, 연령, 학력, 지역, 건강상태와 경제상태에서, 탄력성에서는 성, 연령, 학력, 건강상태, 경제상태에서, 심리적 안녕감은 성, 학력, 건강상태, 경제상태에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 독거노인의 우울과 죽음불안 및 사회적 지지 변수가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 경로와 영향력에서 우울은 부적으로, 사회적 지지는 정적으로 직접적인 경로의 영향력이 유의하게 미치고 있으며, 죽음불안은 직접적인 영향력이 유의하게 미치지 않다는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 독거노인의 우울과 죽음불안 및 사회적 지지 변수가 매개변수인 탄력성에 미치는 경로와 영향력에서 우울은 부적인 관계, 사회적 지지는 정적인 관계에서 직접적인 경로의 영향력이 유의하게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 독거노인의 매개변수인 탄력성은 심리적 안녕감에 정적으로 유의한 영향력이 미치고 있었다. 또한 탄력성의 매개기능을 통해서 부정적 요인을 감소시키고, 긍정적 요인은 증진시켜서 심리적 안녕감을 증진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 독거노인의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 변인들의 관계를 파악하는 기초자료를 제공하고 독거노인을 위한 정서지원 정책을 마련하는 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.393-403
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine depression levels of some Korean mothers of preschool children and to find out how much influence their psychological, parenting and relational characteristics have on their depression. Methods: This study has been conducted to analyze depression-related and -influencing factors of the Korean mothers of preschool children [7th Panel Study of Korean Children (2014)]. Correlation analysis has been used to examine the relationship between the mothers' psychological, parenting and relational factors and their depression. Hierarchical analysis has been employed to clarify the factors associated with depression. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis has found out that the significant predictors of the depression of the Korean mothers of preschool children include age, educational and employment status, monthly income, smoking status in Model 1. The significant variable is self-esteem in Model 2, parenting stress in Model 3, and, lastly, marital conflict in Model 4. Conclusion: Through this study, it has been discovered that the psychological characteristics of the Korean mothers of preschool children are the most influential factor affecting their depression. The results suggest that it is necessary to develop a community program for improving self-esteem and reducing parenting stress of Korean mothers of preschool children in their parenting.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.87-106
• /
• 2010

The purpose of the present study was to develop a structural model, of which the effect of parents' psychological control, depressive dispositions, and depression upon the self-esteem of adolescents. The participants were 458 adolescents recruited from high schools and universities (M age = 17.4 yrs; SD = 1.75) in Seoul and its vicinity. Data were collected through self-reporting questionnaires for adolescents. Firstly, we estimated the hypothesized meditation model which includes paths from parents' psychological to self-esteem through adolescents' depressive experiences and depression. Structural Equation Modeling analysis using AMOS revealed that the hypothesized mediation model yielded an acceptable model fit and all hypothesized path coefficients were found to be significant. Specifically, it indicated that the more parents try to exert psychological control over their children, the more depressive experiences adolescents have and in turn, they had a greater tendency towards becoming depressed and having lower self esteem. It was also found that neither gender difference nor age difference existed in the structural model.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.169-185
• /
• 2003

The present study was to investigate whether Cyberspace addiction groups could be classified into types and examine the relationship with types of Cyberspace addiction and adolescents' psychological environment. The findings were as follows: First, adolescents' Cyberspace addiction was analyzed by factor analysis and classified by four different types, which were named as sensation seeking, life interference, time dependency, and psychological dependency. Second, male students experienced more sensation seeking and life interference tendencies than female students who experienced more psychological dependency tendency than male students. High school students experienced more life interference tendency than middle school students. Third, there was relationship with types of adolescents Cyberspace addiction and psychological environment. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with sensation seeking were more likely to avoid conversation with families, and had a tendency of compulsiveness and depression. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with life interference had a tendency of compulsiveness and depression, and had a problem of school life and family relationship. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with time dependency showed the compulsiveness and avoided conversation with families. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with psychological dependency were more likely to have peer relationship and had a tendency of depression. Conclusively, the psycho-social environment such as compulsiveness, depression, family and peer relationship, and school environment was related to types of adolescents' Cyberspace addiction more or less.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find a way to improve and overcome the psychological treatment limited to the negative factors dealt with in psychology from a positive psychological point of view. To this end, this study aims to verify whether a positive psychotherapy program can improve happiness, resilience, and post-traumatic growth along with improvement of psychological symptoms such as depression. Research design, data and methodology: To this end, in this study, mean difference analysis was conducted using t-test on 10 participants in the 16th PPT program and 14 in the control group. Also, after setting the main variables, we tried to confirm the effectiveness through simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis of the causal relationship model. Results: As a result of the independent sample t-test and the paired sample t-test, it was confirmed that the group participating in the PPT program had higher flourish, happiness, resilience, post-traumatic growth, and lower depression. In addition, as a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that post-traumatic growth had a positive effect, and that depression was a life-threatening factor. Conclusions: Since the PPT program has a positive effect on the participants with relatively negative psychological symptoms, it is necessary to expand it. In addition, it is necessary to introduce various preventive programs such as PPT as well as traditional psychological treatment for negative symptoms such as depression.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the fatigue, self-esteem, and depression of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (G-DM), and to reveal associated factors of depression. Methods: As a descriptive correlation study, data was collected from 119 pregnant women with G-DM. Data was analysed using t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Fatigue, self-esteem, and depression averaged $2.09{\pm}.62$ (range of scale 1~4), $2.63{\pm}.32$ (range of scale 1~6), and $0.45{\pm}.25$ (range of scale 0~3), respectively. The depression varied with a statistical significance according to the age (p=.008), employment (p=.014), child (p=.034), and physical and psychological adjustment of pregnancy (p<.001). We also identified fatigue as the most influencing factor and the physical and psychological adjustment of pregnancy as the second most influencing factor, self-esteem as the third, age as the fourth, and child as the influencing factor on the G-DM women's depression. Conclusions: This research provided a valuable opportunity to recognize G-DM as a personal, and societal problem, which calls for relational support as well as personal support. The healthcare providers need to recognize the emotional aspects of the women with G-DM, and make various efforts to promote the physical and psychological health of the G-DM patients.