• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.343-358
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• 2022

최근 증가하는 장애인구와 복지 패러다임의 변화에 따라, 정부는 장애인을 위한 기본법과 편의증진법의 제정 등 장애인의 생활환경 개선을 위하여 녹색환경 불평등 문제와 인간의 삶의 질 향상을 추구하는 녹색복지와 환경복지에 주목하고 있다. 그에 따른 장애인을 위한 녹색환경복지가 정책적으로 지원되고 있지만, 조성된 녹색복지공간 및 치유환경에 대한 평가지표는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 치유환경을 물리적 측면·심리적 측면·사회적 측면으로 구분하고 치유환경의 역할 및 공간적 기능이 적합한가에 대하여 판단할 수 있는 평가지표를 제시하고자 전문가 FGI를 활용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 물리적 측면 평가항목 26개, 심리적 측면 평가항목 14개, 사회적 측면 평가항목 11개로 최종 51개의 치유환경 평가항목이 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 평가지표를 활용하여 장애인거주시설 내 조성된 치유환경에 대한 평가가 가능하며, 향후 조성될 치유환경의 계획단계에서 기초자료로 활용이 가능하다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.496-504
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• 2021

Background: With the increasing demand for industrial robots and the "noncontact" trend, it is an appropriate point in time to examine whether risk assessments conducted for robot operations are performed effectively to identify and eliminate the risks of injury or harm to operators. This study discusses why robot accidents resulting in harm to operators occur repetitively despite implementing control measures and proposes corrective actions for risk assessments. Methods: This study collected 369 operator-injured robot accidents in Korea over the last decade and reconstructed them into the mechanism of injury, work being undertaken, and bodily location of the injury. Then, through the techniques of Systematic Cause Analysis Technique (SCAT) and Root Cause Analysis (RCA), this study analyzed the root and direct causes of robot accidents that had occurred. Causes identified included physical hazards and complex combinations of hazards, such as psychological, organizational, and systematic errors. The requirements of risk assessments regarding robot operations were examined, and three case studies of robot-involved tasks were investigated. The three assessments presented were: camera module processing, electrical discharge machining, and a panel-flipping robot installation. Results: After conducting RCA and comparing the three assessments, it was found that two-thirds of injury-occurring from robot accidents, causative factors included psychological and personal traits of robot operators. However, there were no evaluations of the identifications of personal aspects in the three assessment cases. Conclusion: Therefore, it was concluded that personal factors of operators, which had been overlooked in risk assessments so far, need to be included in future risk assessments on robot operations.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.691-698
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• 2019

This study is to examine the effect of improving the forest therapy program for adolescents using forest healing resources (focused on improving index of greenness for adolescents). The participants were 30 students from in the control group that participated in the 2018 program, and 51 students in experimental group that participated in the improved program in 2019. The questionnaire, developed by Korea Forest Welfare Institute, was comprised of items on general matters, index of greenness, restorative environment, positive emotion, negative emotion, facial expression and psychological assessment. The control group had 30 and the experimental group had 49 valid copies of the questionnaires. As a result of the paired sample t-test for each group, the control group showed a significant increase in all categories except restorative environment. In the experimental group, all categories significantly improved to a higher level (p <.01). An independent sample t-test (one-tailed test) was performed to test the effect of the forest therapy program with improved index of greenness. As a result, the index of greenness increased by 0.73 points(t=2.555, p <.01) and restorative environment by 1.01 points (t=2.567, p <.01), showing statistical significance. Negative emotion increased by 0.04 points (t=0.183, p >.05), which was not significant. On the other hand, positive emotion decreased by 0.42 points (t=-1.918, p <.05), facial expression by 0.57 points (t=-1.775, p <.05), and psychological assessment by 0.29 points (t=-0.981, p >.05), showing significance in positive emotion and facial expression. However, all the decreased items showed significant improvements between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

Objectives: In this study, the meditation programs (${\alpha}$ version), which are properly coordinated according to the motion, breathing, and relaxation, are evaluated and researched upon to have positive effects on stress and in the area of psychology. Methods: Approved by the Clinical Trials Deliberation Committee in Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University, Ilsan Hospital, this study collected data according to the applicant's consents, demographic information and anthropometry for the Sasang Constitutional diagnosis. Sasang Constitutional diagnosis measured the beta tools by Institute of Oriental Medicine and a decision tree was made for the Sasang Constitutional questionnaires. The STAI, STAXI, BDI, and HRV were measured before and after the meditation in order to compare the effects of meditation according to Sasang Constitution. The HRV was used as a ProComP KM Tech (co). Results: 1) The positive changes available in the Time-domain analysis of heart rate variability assessment showed that the peace of mind is increased. By analyzing the Sasang constitution, So-eum In's peace of mind included a physical stability of the autonomic nervous system. 2) According to the psychological scale evaluation, each depression scale, trait anger, anger-in, state anxiety and trait anxiety index proved significantly positive effects. By analyzing the Sasang constitution, Eun-In which involved So-eum In and Tae-eum In, had positive effects. 3) The psychological scale changed the group of diagnosed depression or anxiety, it did not mean that the psychological scale changes in the depression group, but the index of the anxiety group had been significantly reduced. This program had clinical effects for anxious patients and Eum-In which involved Tae-eum In and So-eum In according to the analysis of Sasang constitution. 4) Correlations between the gender of each psychological scale showed that women have overall low correlations, but, there were no significant changes. Conclusions: The meditation program developed by adequately mixing Action, relaxation and breathing shows that it is effective for overall Eum-in physical and mental relaxation and concentration. In the future, It will have to be developed Meditation program to show the same effect for all people.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2016

Objectives: This study was performed to determine the correlation between Instrument on Pattern Identification for Depression and Psychological tests by Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression analysis.Methods: Two assessors carried out the evaluation using the instrument on pattern identification for depression. They also performed the following psychological tests: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI_Total), Self-disclosure Inventory, subjective well-being Inventory, Health perception Inventory, and Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). A total of 167 participants who got HAM-D score over 12 were targeted for the evaluation. Our research team carried out Pearson correlation coefficient analyses and regression analysis between pattern identification for depression and Psychological tests. We listed the results by descending order and interpreted the results.Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed the following results: 1) Stagnation of Liver Gi was associated with BDI (0.60) and STAI (0.55); 2) Dual Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen was associated with BDI (0.60), ISI_Total (0.52), and STAI (0.42); 3) Relieving stagnation of Phlegm-Gi was associated with BDI (0.65), STAI (0.54), and Subjective well-being inventory (−0.52); 4) Gi-deficiency Mingled with sputum was associated with BDI (0.50), ISI_Total (0.40), and STAI (0.395); 5) Stagnant Gi transforming into fire was associated with BDI (0.56), STAI_TR (0.51), and Health perception Inventory (−0.458); 6) Yin-Deficiency with Effulgent Fire was associated with BDI (0.55), ISI_total (0.54), and STAI (0.41).Conclusions: Through correlation analysis between Instrument on Pattern Identification for Depression and Psychological tests, we could suggest a System for Oriental Medical Diagnosis for Depression.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.379-407
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• 2020

본 연구는 우리나라 대기업 중년 남성 임원들의 비자발적 퇴직 이후 성공적인 적응을 위한 심리적·사회적 요인들을 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 퇴직 임원 13명(남성, 평균 58.2세)을 대상으로 퇴직 이후 시간의 경과에 따른 변화 경험과 이에 대한 평가나 해석에 대해 심층면담하고 그 내용을 현상학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, '경제적 준비'와 '배우자 지원'이 적응 선행요건이었다. 적응 과정에서 출발점은 '현실 수용'으로, 과거 삶의 재평가, 다양한 변화들을 인정하고 과거에서 탈피, 평범한 50대 퇴직자로서 자신의 모습을 수용, 불안과의 동거, 적절한 시간의 필요 등의 하위요소로 구성되었다. 그 다음 이들은 인지적·정서적 재평가와 삶의 가치를 재정비하고, 일의 의미와 목표를 재구성하면서 미래를 설계했으며, 새로 선택한 활동들을 중심으로 '심리적 재구조화'와 '자아정체성'을 재정립했다. 이들의 퇴직과 퇴직 후 적응은 심리적·사회적 자본이 충족되었던 임원 재직 경험에 대한 대립과정이자, 이로 인한 부적응적 대처 양상에 대한 스토리이며, 이후 인지·정서·행동 차원에서 이러한 부조화를 극복해가는 일련의 과정에 대한 서사였다. 본 연구결과는 기업이나 국가 그리고 퇴직자에게 퇴직에 대한 대처와 관련하여 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.109-142
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• 2005

본 연구는 국내 범죄심리학(criminal psychology)의 학문적 정체성을 확립하기 위한 기초로 범죄심리학이 어떤 영역들을 연구해야 되는지를 탐색해 보았다. 이를 위해서 주로 심리학 분야와 심리학자들의 연구에 한정시켜 국내외 학자들의 범죄심리학에 대한 정의, 국내외 일부 범죄심리학 교재들의 주요 장과 그 구성내용, 그리고 범죄심리학과 연구영역들이 중첩되는 법정심리학(forensic psychology), 법심리학(legal psychology)의 국내외 일부 저술들의 주요 장과 내용들을 비교분석해 보았다. 또한 한국심리학회와 5개 분과학회 등 총 6개 학술지의 창간호부터 2004년 마지막 호 또는 2005년 1호까지에 게재된 논문들과 이들 학회들 중 일부 학회와 법심리학회에서 실시한 심포지움의 주제와 발표내용들을 중심으로, 범죄심리학의 연구영역과 연구주제에 포함될 수 있다고 판단되는 내용들을 범죄심리학의 이론적 기초와 응용의 두 차원에서 분류해 보았다. 이러한 분류된 내용들을 기초로 하고, 일반인이 범죄를 행하고, 처벌을 받고, 다시 사회인으로 복귀하는 전과정을 8개 과정으로 세분하여 각 과정에 상응하는 연구영역, 관련된 심리학의 분야, 그리고 범죄심리학의 하위 분야를 제시해 봄으로써 연구자가 상정하는 한국의 범죄심리학이 주로 다루어야 될 연구영역을 탐색해 보았다. 주요 연구영역으로 범죄심리학의 이론, 일반심리학적 이론, 공격성·분노·도덕성, 청소년 비행, 범죄동기와 범죄인 심리, 범죄피해자, 수사기법, 증언, 범죄자 평가·상담·교정·사회복귀, 범죄예측과 범죄예방 등을 제시했다. 끝으로 한국 범죄심리학의 학문적 발전을 위한 몇 가지 제언을 했다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2020

Purpose: High-quality nursing care must be provided for women with infertility, and their nursing needs must be identified. Although scales have been developed to assess infertility-related stress, quality of life, and psychosocial status, there is a lack of scales that assess the nursing needs of women with infertility. The purpose of this study was to develop a needs assessment scale for nursing care in women with infertility and to verify its reliability and validity. Methods: The 250 subjects in this study were women with infertility recruited from four hospitals. The scale was developed following the framework of DeVellis, through a literature review, in-depth interviews, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity, and extraction of the final items. Date were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha, and validity was evaluated using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and criterion validity. Results: The final version of the nursing needs assessment scale for woman with infertility consisted of 18 items. Four factors (physical and psychological nursing needs, needs for information regarding treatment, needs for infertility-related understanding and concern, and supportive needs) explained 66.0% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha was .92 for the overall instrument and ranged from .88 to .91 for the subscales. Conclusion: These results suggest that this needs assessment scale for nursing care in women with infertility demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability and contained items suitable for assessing the level of nursing care needed by women with infertility.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2012

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to find the levels of distress and quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Korea and to identify relationship between distress and quality of life. Methods: The data were collected from 122 breast cancer survivors in 2009. To measure the distress and quality of life, the 'Distress Thermometer and Problem List' and the 'Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-Breast' were used respectively. Results: The mean score of distress was 4.77 (${\pm}2.35$) and 63.1% of the subjects reported a distress score of 4 or more, indicating a clinically significant level of distress. Among these, the most frequently reported problem area was emotion, followed by family. The mean score of the quality of life was 88.22 (${\pm}18.41$), signifying 6.13 out of 10. The levels of distress and the quality of life were negatively correlated (r=-.38, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that distress is prevalent in Korean breast cancer survivors and the distress is related negatively with their quality of life. Thus oncology professionals continuously need to assess distress of breast cancer survivors and to provide appropriate psychosocial interventions to improve their quality of life.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2008

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the trends in nursing research on sexuality in Korea and to provide guidance to the future research in sexual health. Method: Total 163 published articles in Korea from 2000 to 2007 year were reviewed using a structured analysis form which consists of the domains of nursing journal, research designs, research purpose, research subjects, and the key words. Result: Of those articles, 25.8% was published in J. of Korean Academy of Women Health Nursing and 13.5% in J. of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. In terms of the research design, quantitative research methods were commonly used in 88.4% of them which only 6.1% used qualitative methods. The nursing process on purpose were classified assessment(86.3%), nursing intervention(11.3%), and nursing evaluation(2.5%); Most of subjects were early adults(35.3%), adolescents(27.9%), and adults(25.6%); The most frequently reported key words were classified into socio-psychological domain(33.5%), cognitive domain(25.6%), clinical domain(12.6%). Conclusion: Research on sexuality in nursing have been continued. The major key words were founded in socio-psychological and cognitive domains. It is recommended that more various subjects, research methodology, and various key words be investigated.