• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 지혜가 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 경기도와 천안시의 노인 회관 및 노인복지관, 종교시설 이용자 중 65세 이상의 노인 227명이었다. 연구 결과 노인의 지혜는 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질 모두에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 지혜가 노인 삶의 중요한 변인들에 영향이 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 노인의 지혜의 수준과 개인특성에 따른 상호작용효과를 알아본 결과에서는 성별과 연령에서 자녀관계의 질과 상호작용 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 지혜수준이 높고 여성인 경우, 지혜수준이 높고 연령이 높을수록 자녀와의 관계를 더 높게 인식하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2015

Purpose - This study investigates the effects of thought suppression on depression and uneasiness among college students likely to be influenced by smart phone addiction. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 151 valid questionnaires were collected. The following analyses were conducted using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0: frequency, descriptive statistics, correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression. Results - Smart phone addiction increased uneasiness, depression, impulsiveness, and aggression. Moreover, uneasiness, depression, impulsiveness and aggression from smart phone addiction, had a negative influence on psychological wellbeing resulting in potential delinquent behavior. In addition, the addiction treatment relied heavily on drugs; therefore, such psychological treatment should be strengthened to control intermittent addiction. Conclusions - The results indicate that various kinds of research are needed to investigate personality and environmental factors that influence smart phone addiction. Additionally, studies on lessening smart phone addiction and living healthy lifestyles are needed. Moreover, psychological rehabilitation and treatment should be developed to lessen the rebound effect after thought suppression, to verify the effects of clinical application, and to prevent intermittent addiction.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1061-1081
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• 2015

Recently, there has been an increase in wellbeing marketing, which focuses on increasing consumer life satisfaction or consumers' sense of subjective wellbeing. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify which aspects contribute to consumer life satisfaction. In order to provide additional insights into consumer life satisfaction, this study aimed to identify the relationships among social psychological variables (consciousness of social face, social interaction anxiety, and career anxiety), shopping confidence, and life satisfaction. Shopping confidence in this study relates to confidence for clothing/accessories. It was hypothesized that social psychological variables influence life satisfaction not only directly but also indirectly through shopping confidence. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul, using convenience sampling. Two hundred eighty six questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. Factor analysis of consciousness of social face revealed two factors, 'desire to gain face' and 'fear of losing face'. Factor analysis of social interaction anxiety, shopping confidence, and life satisfaction revealed that these variables were uni-dimensional. Test of the hypothesized path showed that all social psychological variables influenced life satisfaction indirectly through shopping confidence, whereas 'fear of losing face' of consciousness of social face and career anxiety influenced life satisfaction directly. The results give marketers some understanding of their consumers' life satisfaction in relation to consciousness of social face, social interaction anxiety, career anxiety, and shopping confidence.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.287-297
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation between burden, health status and well-being in spouse caregivers of patients with stroke. Method: The subjects of this study were 160 spouse caregivers registered at general hospital in Seoul and Seongnam. The data were collected from July 2th to October 30th, 2003. The Suh & Oh's burden scale, Yang's health status scale and Park's well-being scale were employed to measure burden, health status and wellbeing respectively. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 12 version to obtain summary statistics for the descriptive analysis, Pearson Correlation, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. Results: 1. The mean score of the degree of burden, health status and well-being were 3.52, 5.92 and 3.64 points. 2. The burden of the subjects were significantly negative correlated with psychological health status(r=-.482. p<.01) and wellbeing(r=-.455, p<.01). 3. With the result of stepwise multiple regression, psychological health status and wellbeing were the main variables which could explain burden by 27.1%. Conclusion: The findings of this study will provide practical guidelines for developing emotional nursing interventions for the spouses taking care of CVA patients who would experience a heavy burden and distress.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제48호
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• pp.235-258
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학의 국가안보 관련학과 신입생을 대상으로 긍정심리학을 활용한 집단지도 프로그램이 심리적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가에 대하여 알아보고자 실시되었다. 이를 위하여 대학생활을 시작하는 신입생들을 대상으로 최근 10여 년 동안 심리학분야에서 두각을 나타내고 있는 긍정심리학을 바탕으로, 집단지도를 통하여 긍정심리를 증진시키게 되면 학생들의 심리적 안녕감을 높이는데 기여할 수 있는가에 본 연구의 목적을 두고 집단지도 프로그램을 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 국가안보관련 학과의 신입생들 중 남녀 39명 (남 19명, 여 20명)을 선정하고 이 중 집단지도 프로그램을 실시한 실험집단은 19명(남 10명, 여 9명)으로 하였고, 비교집단은 20명 (남 9명, 여 11명)으로 배치하였다. 실험집단은 2개의 소규모 집단 (남학생 집단, 여학생 집단)으로 나누어 각각의 대표자를 선정하고 프로그램을 이끌어 가도록 하였고, 주1회 50분씩 총 10회 차의 집단지도 프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 긍정심리학을 활용한 집단지도 프로그램은 국가안보 관련학과 대학 신입생에게 심리적 안녕감의 증가에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 하위변인에 대한 프로그램 전과 후의 집단 간의 비교에서는 4가지 하위요인 (자율성, 환경에 대한 통제력, 개인적 성장, 긍정적 대인관계)에서 매우 유의미하게 또는 유의미하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 1가지 하위요인(삶의 목적)에서는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.741-757
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• 2000

This study was undertaken to develop an instrument to be used for measuring the concept of quality of life of Korean patients with cancer multidimensionary and correctly. It can contribute in holistic nursing care for Korean cancer patients and also provide and validate basic data to help oncology nurses measure the outcome of nursing intervention correctly. To develop this instrument, the researchers first estabilished a conceptual framework based on the results of qualitative data analysis and indepth interview method Development of the scale was conducted using a method in which 31 items were assessed by subjects' self report using linear analogue scales. The subjects were 79 D.M. patients, 103 patients with acute illness, and 91 cancer patients residing in Busan, Korea. Data were collected during the period from July, 24 to August 14, 2000. This instrument consisted of 31 items with a self report scale. This instrument covered 4 dimensions of cancer patients : 1) physical wellbeing 2) psychological wellbeing 3) social wellbeing and 4)spiritual wellbeing. Each item had a possible score of 10. The reliability of the scale was tested with Cronbach's alpha. Validity was evaluated by examining the relationships of this scale, Youn's Quality of Life Questionnare scores and the Simple Quality of Life scale. Two separate runs of multiple regression were used to predict scores on the Simple Quality of Life measurement. Further validation was obtained by examining the correlation between the instrument subscores and Youn's Quality of Life measurement subscore for convergence of this scale. Examination of the discriminant. power of the instrument was done using ANOVA test. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The reliability of the instrument for the quality of life was 0.8321(Cronbach's alpha.), physical wellbeing dimension 0.6343, psychological wellbeing dimension 0.6501, spiritual wellbeing dimension 0.5883. 2. This instrument had a high correlation with Youn's Quality of Life measurement(r= 0.636) in cancer patients, whereas it had a low correlation with Simple Quality of Life measurement(r=0.455) in cancer patients. In the D.M. patients, the instrument correlated with both the Youn's Quality of Life measurement and Simple Quality of life measurement(r=0.313, r= 0.407) and in the acute stage patients, the instrument had no correlation. 3. Multiple regression of individual items on the Simple Quality of Life scores accounted for 56.8% of the variance in the Simple Quality of Life measurement, whereas, Youn's Quality of Life measurement scores accounts for 31.7%. 4. The correlations collected from the three group had the same patterns of variations but especially the instrument developed in this study had higher disciminant power than that of Youn's Quality of Life Measurement.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2021

Purpose: The ultimate purpose of this study is to analyze this survey to understand the overall contents of college career guidance and psychological counseling, and to utilize it to improve the quality of learning and provide career guidance. Research design, data and methodology: The research period and survey subject are approximately one month from 2020.12.01(Tue) to 2021.01.03(Sun). Convenience sampling was conducted using a structured questionnaire composed of a 5-point Likert scale and 5 open-ended questions. As the analysis method, descriptive statistics such as reliability analysis and frequency analysis of Cronbach's α coefficient of internal consistency were mainly used. Data Analysis Statistical program was analyzed using SPSS 25 version. Results: The item with the highest score is that the counseling and counseling-related non-specialized programs offered by the Student Counseling Center are helpful for school life (3.56 points). Conversely, the lowest question is that seminars accompanied by priests are helpful for study (3.38 points). Conclusions: The average score of 5 questions in the career guidance and psychological counseling areas is 3.38 out of 5.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2024

Purpose: People must express their feelings and thoughts to maintain mental health and stability. Expressing one's emotions, experiences, and thoughts in writing relieves inner feelings, promotes self-exploration, and improves individual well-being, resulting in a pleasant state on physical, mental, and social levels. This study aims to reveal the learning experiences of university students who participated in a self-expressive writing course to improve their well-being. Method: To explore the learning experiences of university students who took a self-expressive writing course, this study used qualitative research methods to analyze the students' written reflection notes. Results: Self-expressive writing was found to resolve university students' negative emotions, regulate their emotions, improve their self-reflection and self-awareness, contributing to their problem-solving skills and ability to set new goals, and strengthen their social communication. The meaning of this class experience can be summarized as healing, awareness, reflection, change, and growth. Conclusion: The results of this study provide concrete data on expressive writing classes and are valuable when designing the writing programs.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2008

The propose of this study is to examine the economic stresses and coping strategies for elderly households depending on the variables of background, and to analyze the relations between these factors. Elderly households which satisfied the following criteria were recruited for participation: (a) reside in Seoul, or in the metropolitan area (b) live apart from their adult children after retirement and (c) ages over sixty. From September 20th, 2006 to November 30th, 2006, 296 were used for this research. First, the mean score of the economic stress level of elderly households was 2.87 out of 5, and the stress levels of income expenditure and asset debt were intermediate. The mean score of the economic coping strategy was 3.17 out of 5. In order to overcome economic stress, elderly households utilized reducing their expenditure, financial management, and re-employment. The level of elderly households' life satisfaction was 3.29 of 5 and the depression was 3.17 of 5. Second, there was a difference in accordance with the objective economic variables and the degree of the economic stress after the review of the variables of the elderly households and the coping strategy due to economic stress. The result shows that the households which had a low economic status and high economic stress from the objective viewpoint participated in more economic activities. Their reactions were to decrease the overall expenditure through reducing the expenditure rather than to manage the asset effectively through re-employment or to inaugurating a business. Third, I analyzed situational factors, economic stress, and economic coping strategy in order to compare relative contributors to psychological well-being through using regression. At the third phase in the process of analysis, the socio-psychological factors appeared to be significant factors contributing to psychological well-being. Regarding the stress caused by income expenditure increased, when elderly households were more concerned about reducing expenditure and re-employment, their feelings of depression increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.672-680
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 학교부적응 청소년을 대상으로 청소년 안녕감이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 및 지역사회자본의 매개효과에 대하여 파악하는데 있다. 연구대상은 울산광역시의 학교부적응 청소년 116명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석방법은 R 프로그램을 사용하여 요인분석과 신뢰도분석을 토대로 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 통한 3단계 매개효과 분석과 Sobel 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 청소년 안녕감은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년 안녕감이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대하여 지역사회자본의 부분매개효과가 확인되었다. 이는 학교부적응 청소년의 청소년 안녕감이 높아지고, 다양하며 유의미한 정(+)적 지역사회자본이 많을수록 진로결정 자기효능감이 높아진다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 청소년 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 교육 프로그램의 개발과 활용 및 청소년의 심리적 특성을 반영한 진로탐색과 결정에 도움을 주는 전문화된 상담서비스의 체계적인 개입이 필요하다. 따라서 학교부적응 청소년의 진로결정 자기효능감 능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 청소년 안녕감의 강화가 필요하며 이를 위해 지역사회자본을 통한 다양한 전략이 마련되어야 하겠다.