• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-71
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• 2021

본 연구는 20대 성인이 지각하는 부모의 심리적 통제와 사회불안 관계에서 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 온라인으로 만 20대 성인 350명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시했다. 연구 결과 첫째, 부모의 심리적 통제, 내면화된 수치심, 정서표현 양가성과 사회불안 사이에 모두 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 부모의 심리적 통제가 사회불안에 미치는 정적 영향이 있다는 것이 검증되었다. 즉 부모의 심리적 통제가 자녀가 지각하는 사회불안에 정적 영향을 준다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 부모의 심리적 통제가 사회불안에 미치는 과정에서 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 즉 부모의 심리적 통제가 사회불안에 정적 영향을 줄 때, 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성 모두 매개변인으로 기능하여 사회불안에 정적 영향을 준다고 할 수 있다. 이 결과는 국내의 아동청소년을 대상으로 한 선행연구뿐 아니라 20대를 대상으로 한 외국의 선행연구와도 많은 부분이 일치했다. 본 연구의 의의는 국내의 아동청소년 뿐만 아니라 20대 성인에게도 부모의 심리적 통제가 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성을 매개하여 사회불안에 영향을 미친다는 결과를 적용 가능함이 실증적으로 검증했다는 것과, 그 사회불안 감소에 관한 심리학적 개입의 필요성과 그 실제를 위한 기초자료를 제시했다는 것이다. 향후 연구과제와 한계점이 논의되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.163-180
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• 2012

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between marital conflict, parental control, and adolescents' anxiety. The participants were composed of 319 high school $1^{st}$ graders (of which 153 were boys and 165 were girls) from the Seoul area. They completed questionnaires on marital conflict, parental control, and adolescents' anxiety. The data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation coefficients and regressions. It was observed that marital conflict (frequency/intensity/resolution/content) was positively correlated with adolescents' anxiety. Parental psychological control was also positively correlated with adolescents' anxiety. However parental behavioral control was negatively correlated with adolescents' anxiety. In addition marital conflict was positively correlated with parental psychological control in contrast with that of behavioral control. It was further found that parental psychological and behavioral control partially mediated the relationship between marital conflict and adolescents' anxiety. These results clearly indicate that parental control plays a crucial role in marital conflict and adolescents' anxiety.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.306-315
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine psychological empowerment and awareness and performance of Healthcare-Associated Infections(HAIs) control among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses. Method: The data for this study were collected using structured questionnaires from 178 nurses working in the ICUs of four hospitals with more than 500 beds. Results: The subjects'psychological empowerment, awareness and performance of HAIs control were mean over. The subjects'psychological empowerment showed statistically significant differences depending on age, marital status, academic background, clinical career, ICU career, and position and experience in infection control among their general characteristics. Awareness of HAIs control showed statistically significant differences depending on age, gender, marital status, clinical career, and ICU career. Performance showed statistically significant differences depending on age, gender, marital status, and, ICU career. Regarding the subjects' performance of HAIs control, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between psychological empowerment and awareness. Conclusion: It was found that it is necessary to strengthen differential customized training according to the subjects'characteristics for effective HAIs control, and to strengthen the nurses'awareness of HAIs control through systematic evaluation, monitoring, and feedback, as well as continuous education and training.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2013

Objectives: To investigate the association between psychological distress and obesity among law enforcement officers (LEOs) in the United States. Methods: Self-reported data on psychological distress based on six key questions were obtained from LEOs who participated in the National Health Interview Survey (2004-2010). We used Prochaska's cut-point of a Kessler 6 score ${\geq}5$ for moderate/high mental distress in our analysis. Mean levels of body mass index (BMI) were compared across three levels of psychological distress. Results: The average age of LEOs (n = 929) was 39.3 years; 25% were female. Overall, 8.1% of LEOs had moderate or high psychological distress; 37.5% were obese (BMI ${\geq}30$). Mean BMI increased with increasing psychological distress (no distress, BMI = $27.2kg/m^2$; mild distress, $27.6kg/m^2$; and moderate/high distress, $33.1kg/m^2$; p = 0.016) after adjustment for age, race, income, and education level among female officers only. Physical activity modified the association between psychological distress and BMI but only among male LEOs (interaction p = 0.002). Among male LEOs reporting low physical activity, psychological distress was positively associated with BMI ($30.3kg/m^2$ for no distress, 30.7 for mild distress, 31.8 for moderate/high distress; p = 0.179) after adjustment, but not significantly. This association was not significant among males reporting high physical activity. Conclusion: Mean BMI significantly increased as psychological distress increased among female LEOs. A longitudinal study design may reveal the directionality of this association as well as the potential role that physical activity might play in this association.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권9호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze relationships between mother's psychological controls, family strengths, and psychological well-beings as perceived by children. In total, 529 6th graders from Seoul and Buchon participated in the study, Results were as follows: Firstly, gender differences were observed in the awareness of psychological well-beings but not in perception of mother's psychological controls and family strengths. Secondly, the children's awareness of mother's psychological controls and family strengths were correlated with their psychological well-beings the more children were aware of their mother's psychological controls, the less likely they were to be aware of their family strengths and psychological well beings. Finally, children's awareness of family strengths had remarkable influence on their psychological well-being.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2001

The Purpose of this study was to examine the direct or indirect effects of psychological family environment self-control, and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behaviors. Data were corrected from 520 senior students of middle school (266 boys and 254 girls) who reside in Inchon. The level of problem behaviors was directly influenced positively by closeness with friends and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers. And the level of problem behaviors was indirectly influenced positively by intrafamily conflicts and negatively by self-control, parental monitoring and open communication with parents. Self-control was the most powerful predicator of problem behaviors of middle school students. Self-control was directly influenced positively by open communication with fathers and negatively by intrafamily conflicts. Closeness with friends was directly influenced positively by parental monitoring and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 1999

Dance movement program. Psychological wellbeing, Middle aged women, Wellbeing with depression tendency, 율동적 동작 프로그램, 우울성향 중년여성 %600an This study was designed to confirm the effects of the Dance Movement Program on psychological health in middle-age women with depression tendency. 67 women with mile to moderate depression scoring between 16-25 were selected among 235 responded to CES-D (Radloff, 1977, Cho and Kim, 1993). The 46 volunteered to participate in the study were assigned the control. 7 attritions occurred during the course of the experiment leaving thirty-nine subject : nineteen experimental and twenty control, for the final analysis. Research subjects revealed to be homogenous demographically and by health-related variables. The 50-minute Dance Movement Program was performed by the experimental group 3 times a week for eight weeks, from October 6 to November 29, 1997. Depression, life satisfaction, self efficacy were measured before and after the course of Dance Movement Program. Plasma serotonin was measured to identify its relationship with depression, Homogeneity tests revealed satisfactory level on relevant research variables. Data were analyzed by $x^2$-test, paired and unpaired t-tests. The results are as follows : 1) The hypothesis that depresson score of experimental group will decreased than control group was supported by t-test(t=2.20, P=.0021) 2) The hypothesis that life satisfaction score of experimental group will increased than control group was supported by t-test(t=1.42, P=.0049). 3) The hypothesis that self-efficacy score of experimental group will increased than control group was not supported by t-test(t=6.20, P=.0616). 4) The hypothesis that level of plasma serotonin will increased than control group was not supported by t-test(t=1.88, P=.0524) Thus, the effects of the Dance Movement Program for the improvement of psychological health gram for the improvement of psychological health for the middle-aged women with depression tendency are scientifically confirmed by this study.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1334-1345
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• 1997

The purpose of this study were 1) to identify the effects of age and sex of Korean adolescents on the psychological variables(body attitudes, public/private self-consciousness, self-esteem), weight control practices, and clothing behaviors, and 2) to identify the relation- ships between psychological variables and weight control practices, and the effects of the variables on clothing behaviors in the adolescent' groups classified by sex and age. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Two factors of body attitudes were identified: Body-shape consciousness and Physical attractiveness. Four factors of clothing attitudes were identified: Clothing interest/dressing for others, Clothing exhibition, Dressing for self, and Psychological clothing-dependerlce. 2) There were significant effects of sex on all of the research variables. Age was found to have effects on Physical attractiveness, self-esteem, public/private self-consciousness, Clothing exhibition, and Psychological clothing- dependence. 3) In the relationships between psychological variables and weight control practices, Body-shape consciousness was negatively correlated with Physical attractiveness in all groups. Also, Body-shape consciousness had effects on weight control practice in all subject groups. 4) Public self-consciousness had direct/indirect effects on the Clothing interest/dressing for others in all subject groups. Private self-consciousness had direct/ indirect effects on dressing for self in high school boys and girls. Body-shape consciousness had indirect effects on Preference for up-to date style in male college students group, whereas weight control practices had effects on the Preference for up-to date style in female college students group. Self-esteem was found to have the effects on clothing behavior in college students groups. Among clothing attitude factors, Clothing exhibition had distinct effects on the Preference for up-to date style in all subject groups, and Clothing interest/dressing for others had effects on Clothing exhibition and Psychological clothing-dependence in high school boys and girs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2019

본 연구는 어머니의 심리적 통제와 유아-교사 상호작용이 유아의 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 3~5세 유아와 그들의 어머니 358명, 그들의 담임교사 28명이며, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson의 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 어머니의 심리적 통제와 유아-교사 상호작용은 유아의 자기조절능력에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그 중 유아-교사 상호작용이 어머니의 심리적 통제에 비해 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 행동조절보다는 정서조절에 더 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아의 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 변인으로서의 어머니의 심리적 통제와 유아-교사의 상호작용을 확인하였으며 어머니의 훈육방식에 대한 교육, 그리고 교사의 상호작용에 관한 지속적인 교육과 예비 교사 대상의 교육프로그램 개발의 필요성을 부각시켰다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.351-370
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• 2021

본 연구는 부모의 심리적 통제가 관계적 공격성에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 거부민감성과 우정관계 질투가 매개하는지 확인해보고자 하였다. 이를 확인하기 위해 대구·경북 소재 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년 556명(여학생 318명, 남학생 238명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 부모의 심리적 통제가 중학생 자녀의 관계적 공격성에 미치는 영향에서 거부민감성과 우정관계 질투가 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 부모의 심리적 통제로 확립된 자녀의 거부민감성이 우정관계 질투를 증가시킴으로써 관계적 공격성에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 경로 차이를 살펴보기 위해 다집단 분석을 실시한 결과, 부모의 심리적 통제에서 거부민감성으로 가는 경로, 부모의 심리적 통제에서 관계적 공격성으로 가는 경로, 우정관계 질투에서 관계적 공격성으로 가는 경로에서 성차가 나타났다. 본 연구는 부모의 심리적 통제가 중학생 자녀의 관계적 공격성에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 성별을 비교하여 차별화된 결과를 통해 관계적 공격성에 대한 이해를 확장시키고 치료적 개입방향을 모색하였다는 데 의의가 있다.