• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2002

This comparative study between Korean and German housings aims at understanding different structural systems in the indoor and outdoor spaces, depending upon the user′s perception of the socio-cultural attributes. The analysis starts with four alternative contrary assumptions, that appear in morphological forms of dwelling; 1) linear distribution vs. areal distribution of residential districts, 2) mirror system vs. comb system in the layout of plot plans 3) organization of front vs. back outdoor spaces and 4) opening vs. closing in the indoor spaces. A clear difference is found between Korean and German samples in view of public and private relationships between indoor and outdoor spaces as well as the intermediate space. In the korean housing there always exists a symbolic and psychological territory of a certain sphere. On the other hand, outdoor space passes through various phases only to form a certain hierarchy even in a private space and, thereby, sets a boundary between private and public areas. In the case of Germany, the building itself draws a clear line between private and public outdoor spaces, and therefore the outdoor space has a "front" and "back". Thus, Germany′s private space may face a genuine public space and street, which is rare in the Korean housing. Although the layout of indoor space in the korean housing tends to be open, such an openness may be outstanding in living and dining spaces, kitchen and various accesses to rooms. In the case of Germany, such indoor spaces are usually closed to each other. Thus corridors act to separate these spaces. Such differences are analysed to be due to the different perceptions of interpersonal and socio-cultural attributes as intra-family and inter-neighbor relationships or communications.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.104-127
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• 2010

To vitalize the link program of Korean long-term care insurance system to community-based services for non-eligible people, we analysed the claim data from the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC), and conducted a questionnaire survey to charging employees of elderly service department at local governments. The subjects were all 81,377 people, 57,454 of them were arranged to community-based services. The link program was more necessary among the missed subjects rather than the arranged people due to the need for physical or psychological assistance. By the result of the survey to the local government employees, 59.5% of subjects responded their proportion of link service was over 10% and under 20%, and 54.3% of them responded their job boundary are not clear. Major type of linking was notification the subject list to local government, 91.4%; proportion of periodical notification on the status of their service link were 57.1%, only 7.1% were followed to manage after the link. Difficult factors at the link process were pointed out the overload by other side work, deficiency of resources, rigidity of priority of link, and so on. Considering these results, to vitalize the community-based services to the non-eligible people, it may be essential the active participation of the subjects, construction of parts working in coordination among the institutions including NHIC, local governments, and service providers; development of various services for maintenance or promotion of the non-eligible peoples' health and functional status; and active participation of institutions from the third sector, and so on.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2014

Recently, it is considered that the fashion flagship stores are being standardized as they are focusing only on external decorations and that they are hardly expressing their own intrinsic identities. That being the case, the fashion flagship stores are, now, pursuing diversity and are trying for any experimental designs in order to make their spaces more unique than those of other fashion flagship stores are, and regarding customers who would visit the stores, they have this desire to experience spaces, which are all unusual and different, just quickly while they shop. The topic of this study, depaysement which is making it unfamiliar, applies some unfamiliar a stimulus to people, and that makes the users remember this realization of original images and psychological stimuli as long as possible as leading the users to experience those spaces of special values. In the light of that, this study categorizes the features of depaysement into those groups, such as distortion of scales, juxtaposition of foreign materials, fantasy and ambiguity of a boundary, and analyzes the interior spaces of the fashion flagship stores. After all, this study applies depaysement to the fashion flagship stores' interior spaces, which have been all familiarized and standardized through some habitual relations, and works on different stimuli in order to invite the users to experiences of those totally new senses which are different from what the users have been felt in their daily lives. In the end, the study aims to propose ideas for how to design a place attractive enough to make the users revisit the place as after going through such memory process mentioned on the above.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to establish a model of cultural sustainability in the traditional village. Cultural sustainability is being advanced by promoting the viability of traditional arts and the unique regional features of traditional culture, such as folklore, traditional landscapes, buildings and other environments of outstanding historical value. These cultural resources were also created or occurred at specific geographic locations at certain points in time by different individuals. The content of this study was to develop a model using indicators for cultural sustainability, and to apply and evaluate the model. In older to evaluate the model, Sonwon-ri village in Yongchon, located in Kyungsangbuk-do, was selected as the case study area. The major findings are as follows: 1) Sonwon-ri village has maintained the vernacular landscape except at the entrance of village. Also, the village people have pride and have adapted to the natural environment. 2) Sonwon-ri village has a self-sustaining system and circular network within its environmental capacity. Sonwon-ri village has many historical sites and buildings such as important folk resources, cultural assets, traditional houses and pavilions. 3) The people how the theory of fens-shui which interprets the location of village in relationship to a crane mountain with the village situated as a crane head. These symbolic and cultural elements have an important role in establishing the boundary of the village. From the research it can be seen that Sonwon-ri village kept many cultural sustainability indicators in terms of active factors, physical factors and psychological factors. By analysing the participation of different scientific disciplines and identifying disciplinary categories, this study provides a basis for understanding how cultural sustainability is subjected to research in the field of landscape planning and design.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2008

A new paradigm of design lays stress on the world of metaphysical concepts, and various attempts are being made to give meaning to psychological values. Hotel is a memorable place to remind of a special moment in one's life such as travel, marriage, meeting and so on. It also contains even more symbolism than other spaces as it is the place where the most primary and private act takes place apart from one's residence. As a result, it is also possible to communicate the message which a designer intends to convey through the user's recognition in the form of various symbolic expressions in space design. The designer communicates a meaning into a space through a symbolic system and creates a mutual consensus by means of the understanding structure of "designer-space-user". The user's diverse interpretations through a symbol are based on epistemology and consist of the primary, the secondary and the tertiary recognition structure system in the aspect of their contents. The primary structure depends on sensual perception, impressive idea and transcendental recognition based on metaphysical and perceptional association. The secondary structure includes casualty, continuous deduction and rational(integral) recognition. Finally, the tertiary structure is sublimation to the transcendental mental world beyond the boundary of emotion and it is classified into fundamental recognition structure on an object and archetypical recognition structure on an ego. These characteristics can derive systematic understandings and diverse interpretations on the symbol from the space of a hotel through the frame of analysis based on the artistic form of monosemous, polysemous and multidimensional frameworks and symbols. The framework of this analysis includes all the cases, and various methods which haven't been attempted in practice are presented. Therefore this study is not just a simple analysis of space but rather it will serve as a methodological tool for design that allows for various attempts of symbolic design concepts in the recognition structure system.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2023

The purpose is to derive its aesthetic characteristics by objectifying the visual image of the YouTube campaign into adjectives. As a result, we intend to identify advertising strategies that use them as basic data for setting fashion design concepts. A group of experts in fashion majors watched each of them, wrote adjectives, and collected 75 adjectives. By analyzing the frequency of adjectives, aesthetic characteristics were derived with adjectives recording the upper number of times, and the results were obtained that they had the characteristics of deconstruction. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, Tamburin's Jenny appeared to be strange, scary, rambling and charming. Among the internal meanings of deconstruction due to spatial, social, and psychological distance from consumers, it can be said that T.P.O's mutual textuality and play of interaction. Second, Gucci Cruise be chosen rural, strange, wild, unharmonious, and difficult, which is a mixture of intertextuality and play of T.P.O. Third, The Excise Gucci Campaign parodies that juxtaposes six films directed by Stanley Kubrick, making them strange, retro, difficult, interesting, and wrong. Deconstructionist de-genre and de-boundary Fourth, Kenzo World is weird, dynamic, wrong, difficult, difficult, and confused, which correspond to T.P.O's interactive textuality, play of the second half, and destruction and decomposition among the external expressions of deconstruction. Fifth, Burberry Hero emphasized the aesthetic value of traditional men, so it was ostensibly wild, free, powerful, sensual, and fantastic. Compared to the lifestyle of men who usually work at work, this corresponds to play of second best.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2016

목적 : 침술은 동북아시아 지역의 중심에서 시작하여 2천년 이상의 역사와 함께 아시아뿐만 아니라 근-현대 전 세계의 임상의료 현장에서 크게 번창하고 있다. 이와 함께 침술의 객관화를 위하여 의생명과학 여러 방면에서 검증하는 노력이 진행되어 오고 있다. 그 과정을 통해 각종 동물을 비롯해 사람에서 침술의 다양한 효과와 기전이 점차 밝혀지고 있다. 필자는 침술 치료에서 의사와 환자가 주관적으로 경험하는 것을 설명하고, 그것의 임상적 유의성을 심신의학적 측면에서 이해하고자 하였다. 방법 : 침술과 명상에서 각각 진행되었던 뇌신경과학 분야의 여러 실험 결과들을 비교함으로써 심신 상관성이란 의미를 찾고자 하였다. 그밖에 한의학 임상영역에 시도되는 한의학과 심리학이 접목된 새로운 치료법을 정리하였다. 결과 및 결론: 침술의 치료효과와 관련해 "조기치신(調氣治神)"을 매우 중요한 개념으로 표현하고 있다. 이는 인체에 다양한 기능의 균형을 조절하고, 환자의 의식과 심리상태를 조절한다고 설명한다. 전통의학과 현대의학의 큰 차이는 현대의학은 환자와 질병을 대상화시켜 객관화 하는 노력을 추구하였고, 전통의학은 환자와 의사가 경험하는 대상을 자신과 분리하지 않는 주관적 체험을 추구하고 있다는 것이다. 그리고 전통의학은 주관적 체험을 배제하지 않고 진료에서 활용한다는 것이다. 그래서 전통의학의 역할과 의미를 이해하고자 한다면, 객관적 효과와 수량적 결과뿐만 아니라 환자와 의사의 주관적 체험과 이야기도 중요하게 다뤄져야 한다. 침술의 역할과 의미는 의사와 환자 사이에서 나타나는 행위의 모든 과정을 고려해 설명해야 할 것이다. 아마도 그 과정에서 침술이 찾는 해결의 길은 명상이 찾는 해결의 길과 만날 것이라 믿는다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.181-205
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• 2013

이 연구는 대학도서관 사서들이 업무수행 과정에서 받고 있는 직무스트레스를 보다 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고자, 실증연구를 통하여 기존의 국내 외 대표적 직무스트레스 척도를 분석하여 종합하고, 질적 연구방법 중 심층면접법을 도입하여 대학도서관 사서가 가지고 있는 특징적인 스트레스 요인을 추적하였다. 또한 두 척도를 종합한 직무스트레스 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도에 대한 분석을 실행하였다. 그 결과 '동료관계 갈등요인', '상하관계 갈등요인', '업무보상 평가요인', '감정노동 요인', '물리적 환경요인', '고용안정성', '심리적 직무요구요인', '의사결정 및 책임요인', '업무복잡성 요인', '업무경계 갈등요인', 그리고 '신체적 직무요구요인' 등 11개 요인, 46개 문항으로 구성된 사서를 위한 직무스트레스 척도가 개발되었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.191-219
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• 2014

본 연구는 경계선 지적기능 아동을 양육하는 어머니들의 체험을 통한 본질의 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 면접은 2011년 10월부터 2012년 7월까지 약 10개월 동안 8명의 경계선 지적기능 아동을 둔 어머니를 대상으로 2~3회에 걸쳐 면접한 뒤 Van Manen(밴 매넌)의 현상학적 연구방법으로 경험의 본질을 탐색하였다. 그 결과 경계선 지적기능을 가진 아동을 둔 어머니들의 양육경험의 현상은 '못하는 아이에서 느리게 가는 아이로의 이해' 과정이었다. 양육경험의 본질은 '소유가 아닌 바라보기'인 것으로 해석되었다. 이 의미는 Tennyson(테니슨)이 주장한 소유의 개념이 아닌 송미파초(松尾芭蕉)(바쇼)의 '바라보기'이다. 하지만 궁극적인 개념은 Goethe(괴테)의 존재의 개념에서의 '바라보기'이다. 경계선 지적기능 아동을 둔 어머니들은 아동을 키우면서 자신의 틀 안에서 키우고 싶었지만 많은 갈등과 마음 속 전쟁을 치르면서 내 아이가 아닌 아동 그 자체를 바라보아야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 못하는 아이가 아니라 느리게 가는 아이라는 것을 인식하게 되었다. 그러기 위해서는 무엇보다 엄마의 욕심을 내려놓고, 아이를 이해하며, 아이와 보폭을 맞추어 가면서 스스로의 존재에 대해서도 인식해야 함을 경험한 것이다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2021

신체증상장애를 포함하여 다양하게 신체증상을 호소하는 환자는 여러 영역의 임상현장에서 자주 접할 수 있는 정신질환이지만 분류 및 개념이 명확하지 않음으로써 정확한 진단과 치료가 이뤄지지 못하는 경우가 많다. 치료는 환자에게서 원인을 찾거나 정신사회적 원인을 강조하면서 지나치게 인지행동치료를 포함한 정신치료에만 초점을 맞추기보다는 환자의 고통을 줄일 수 있는 대증요법을 시행하여야 한다. 정신사회적 원인론에 대한 과도한 강조는 신체증상장애 환자들에게 도움이 되지 않을 뿐만이 아니라 이 질환의 약물치료에 대한 이해 및 연구를 더욱 어렵게 할 뿐이다. 신체증상장애의 약물치료에 관한 연구는 개념과 경계의 불명확성, 그리고 기능성 신체증후군과의 중첩 등으로 인해 제대로 된 연구가 어렵다. 몇몇 체계적 연구들의 결과를 살펴보면 정신약물은 단기간에서는 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 대부분의 항우울제가 신체증상을 호소하는 환자들에게 효과가 있으며, 선택적 세로토닌 재흡수 차단제는 신체추형장애 및 건강염려증에서 그리고 세로토닌 노르아드레날린 재흡수 차단제는 통증이 주된 증상인 환자들에게서 다른 항우울제보다 더 효과적이다. 정신건강의학과 의사들은 신체증상을 호소하는 환자들에게 적용할 수 있는 인지행동치료를 포함한 다양한 정신치료적 기법뿐만이 아니라 약물치료에서 정신약물 및 비정신약물의 사용을 잘 알고 사용함으로써 이 환자들을 도울 수 있을 것이다.