• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psa

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The PSA Properties of n-Butyl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer and Tackifier Resins with Influence of Miscibility (n-Butyl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid 공중합체와 점착부여제간의 상용성과 점착물성)

  • 민경은;김호겸;최관영;곽기호
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2000
  • The miscibility between acrylic copolymers and tackifier resins influenced on adhesion properties of PSA. PSA with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution of acrylic copolymers showed systemical modification of adhesion properties of PSA by tackifier resins only in case of miscible system. It is concluded that the investigation of the miscibility between two Components is very important to adhesion properties of PSA.

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Design of adsorption bed for Compact H2 PSA process (Compact $H_2$ PSA 공정을 위한 흡착탑의 설계)

  • Lee Jang-Jae;Lee Sang-Jin;Moon Jong-Ho;Choi Dae-Ki;Lee Chang-Ha
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2006
  • 소수 station의 수소분리정제를 위한 compact형 PSA 공정을 연구하였다. 기존 PSA 공정의 흡착탑이 차지하는 시스템의 공간을 줄이기 위하여 하나의 흡착탑 안에 다른 흡착탑을 넣어 흡착탑이 차지하는 공간을 최소화하였으며, 흡착탑 간의 열교환이 효과적으로 일어나도록 설계하였다. 수소 혼합물에 대한 활성탄으로 충진된 dual bed에서의 수소 혼합물에 대한 흡/탈착 동특성 실험을 실시하였으며, 시간에 따른 농도와 온도의 변화를 측정하였다. 수소 혼합물로는 $H_2/CO/CH_4/CO_2$ (69:2:3:26 vol.%) 를 사용하였으며, 흡착유량은 7LPM, 흡착압력은 9atm 조건에서 운전하였다. Inner bed와 outer bed의 성능은 각각의 열전달 특성의 차이로 인하여 다르게 나타났으나, 단일탑의 동특성보다는 우수한 성능을 보이고 있었다. 따라서 개발된 dual bed는 적은 부지를 차지하면서도, 보다 우수한 수소 분리 성능을 보일 수 있는 PSA 공정에 응용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A study on the improvement of indefiniteness in PRPDA by use of PSA (PSA를 이용한 PRPDA의 불명확성 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Keun;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of indefiniteness in PRPDA(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis) through analyzing the relation between PRPDA and PSA(Pulse Sequence Analysis). For the analysis we adopted PD data from artificial defects in XLPE HV cable systems and performed PRPDA and PSA. As a results, we confirmed that PSA was more useful than PRPDA in classifying PD patterns with the degradation stages. Therefore, it is possible to improve the indefiniteness of PD pattern recognition using the relation between PRPDA and PSA.

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An Evaluation of Operator's Action Time for Core Cooling Recovery Operation in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소의 노심냉각회복 조치에 대한 운전원 조치시간 평가)

  • Bae, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2012
  • Operator's action time is evaluated from MAAP4 analysis used in conventional probabilistic safety assessment(PSA) of a nuclear power plant. MAAP4 code which was developed for severe accident analysis is too conservative to perform a realistic PSA. A best-estimate code such as RELAP5/MOD3, MARS has been used to reduce the conservatism of thermal hydraulic analysis. In this study, operator's action time of core cooling recovery operation is evaluated by using the MARS code, which its Fussell-Vessely(F-V) value was evaluated as highly important in a small break loss of coolant(SBLOCA) event and loss of component cooling water(LOCCW) event in previous PSA. The main conclusions were elicited : (1) MARS analysis provides larger time window for operator's action time than MAAP4 analysis and gives the more realistic time window in PSA (2) Sufficient operator's action time can reduce human error probability and core damage frequency in PSA.

Proxy Signaling Agency in Private ATM Switch for Heterogeneous Network Devices (이기종 망 접속 장치를 위한 사설 ATM 스위치에서의 PSA)

  • 박창민;이종협;김상하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1998
  • 사설 ATM 스위치에서 인터넷이나 프레임 릴레이 등과 같은 이 기종 망 접속 장비들을 접속하기 위한 망 인터워킹 서비스를 수행하기 위하여 이들의 신호 및 연결 제어를 수행하기 위한 PSA(Proxy Signaling Agent)의 기능을 정의하고, PSA 신호 기능을 수행하기 위한 사설 ATM 스위치에서 수용 가능한 두 가지의 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 그리고 이 제안된 하드웨어 구조 상에서 PSA 기능을 수행하기 위한 신호 메시지 전달 방법을 알아보고, non-ATM 망 상의 서비스 이용자를 수용하기 위하여 PSA 기능을 수행하기 위한 ATM 주소 번역 기능, 서비스 대역 폭 할당 및 준비, 트래픽과 QoS 협상 등을 수행하는 PSA를 이용한 호 연결 설정 절차에 대하여 자세히 기술하고자 한다.

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Sensitivity Analysis on Fire Propabilistic Safety Assessment for the SMART (스마트 화재 확률론적안전성평가 민감도분석)

  • Kang, Dae-Il;Jin, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 설계중인 스마트원전에 대한 화재 PSA 방법과 결과 그리고 민감도분석 결과를 기술하였다. 기존 국내 원전 화재 PSA에서는 EPRI의 fire PRA implementation guide에 따라 수행해왔었다. RG 1.189에 따르면 NFPA 805를 채택하는 원전이나 신규원전은 NUREG/CR-6850 방법에 따라 화재 PSA를 수행해야만 한다. 스마트는 설계단계의 원전이기에 화재 PSA 수행위한 충분한 설계정보가 없고 스마트의 선행호기도 없다. 따라서 NUREG/CR-6850 방법을 스마트에 모두 적용할 수 없어 EPRI fire PRA implementation guid와 NUREG/CR-6850 방법을 사용하여 스마트 원전에 대한 화재 PSA를 수행하였다. 화재 PSA 결과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대해 민감도분석을 수행하였다.

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Evaluation of MCR Fire Risk using New PSA Method (신규 PSA 방법론을 적용한 주제어실 화재 리스크 평가)

  • Oh, Hae-Cheol;Jee, Moon-Hak;Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2011
  • 기존 국내원전의 화재 PSA는 기존 EPRI가 개발한 방법론을 이용하여 화재 PSA를 수행하여 오고 있다. 미국 NRC는 EPRI와의 공동연구를 통하여 새로운 PSA 방법론(NUREG/CR-6850)을 개발하였고, NFPA-805 코드를 적용하는 미국 원자력발전소들에 대해서 이 방법론을 적용한 PSA를 수행하는 것을 권고하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 원전의 참조 주제어실을 대상으로 신규 방법론을 적용하여 노심손상빈도 영향을 평가하였고, 국내원전에 신규 방법론 적용시 논의되어야 할 사항들을 포함하였다.

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A Quantitative Study on Important Factors of the PSA of Safety-Critical Digital Systems

  • Kang, Hyun-Gook;Taeyong Sung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.596-604
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    • 2001
  • This paper quantitatively presents the effects of important factors of the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of safety-critical digital systems. The result which is quantified using fault tree analysis methodology shows that these factors remarkably affect the system safety. In this paper we list the factors which should be represented by the model for PSA. Based on the PSA experience, we select three important factors which are expected to dominate the system unavailability. They are the avoidance of common cause failure, the coverage of fault tolerant mechanisms and software failure probability. We Quantitatively demonstrate the effect of these three factors. The broader usage of digital equipment in nuclear power plants gives rise to the safety problems. Even though conventional PSA methods are immature for applying to microprocessor-based digital systems, practical needs force us to apply it because the result of PSA plays an important role in proving the safety of a designed system. We expect the analysis result to provide valuable feedback to the designers of digital safety- critical systems.

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Analysis of Pitch Static Attitude in Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Wan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of pitch static attitude(PSA) in thermally assisted magnetic recording(TAMR) suspension. The TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high stiffness such as vertical, pitch and roll. Therefore, P-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height(FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by PSA. In this paper, we focus on the FH by PSA of TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various PSA and proper PSA is proposed.

Correlation between Low Gleason Score and Prostate Specific Antigen Levels with Incidence of Bone Metastases in Prostate Cancer Patients: When to Omit Bone Scans?

  • Sanjaya, I. Putu Gde;Mochtar, Chaidir Arief;Umbas, Rainy
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4973-4976
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    • 2013
  • Background: To identify correlation and incidence of bone metastases in prostate cancer patient with low Gleason scores (GS) and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Materials and Methods: This descriptive restrospective study covered patients with prostate cancer in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2006-2011. Of a total of 478, those who had PSA values, histological examination, and bone scan were included, resulting in 358 eligible cases. PSA values were measured using the sandwich electrochemiluminescent immunoassay. Histological examination was graded according to Gleason's grading system and divided into 3 categories: well differentiated ($GS{\leq}6$), moderately differentiated (GS 7) and poorly differentiated (GS 8-10). Bone scans were performed using a radiopharmaceutical agent ($T_c$ 99m methylenen diphosphonate) with images captured by gamma camera. Results: The mean age was $67.5{\pm}7.8$, mean GS was $7.7{\pm}1.3$ and median PSA was 56.9 (range: 0.48-17000 ng/mL). There were 11 patients (3.0%) with positive bone scan with PSA<20 ng/mL and GS<8. Furthermore, there were 2 patients (0.6%) with $GS{\leq}6$ and PSA<10 ng/mL showing bone metastasis. Conclusions: In our study, there were still small percentage of patients with bone metastasis even when low values of PSA (PSA<10 ng/mL) and GS ($GS{\leq}6$) were applied.