• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prototype Theory

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Absolute categories and relative categories (절대범주와 상대범주)

  • Kwon, Kyeong-Won
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide two levels of conceptualization of a category such as an absolute category in semantic level and a relative category in pragmatic level on the basis of Aristotelian category theory and prototype category theory. I do not intend to criticize classical category theory and prototype category theory but to show that these two types of category are applied to the different world. Aristotelian categorization is an absolute category because it is based on the possible world called the meta-world and it has an absolute truth value. The members of an absolute category is presented as a set. There is a clear boundary between members and non-members because they are distinguished by the absolute criteria An absolute category is semantic conceptualization. This absolute category is changed into a relative category when it is applied in the real world. A relative category which corresponds to a prototype category is based on the real world called the object world and it has a relative truth value. Here individuals are categorized by the cognition and perception of human beings. A relative category is pragmatic conceptualization. In conclusion, while classical categories which are called absolute categories represent sentence meaning, prototype categories which are called relative categories represent utterance meaning.

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A Study on Moderating Effect of Unity on Typicality Effect In Product Form (제품 형태에 있어서 전형성 효과에 대한 통일성의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김진아;양종열;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the moderating influences of unity on typicality effect of prototype theory in new product development process. It is said in the classical point of view of categorization that the higher level of typicality, the more preference a consumer have on a specific product. According to, however, the prototype theory's view on the relationship between product preference and typicality, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between those two factors. But the prototype theory is needed to be verified with various design variables such as harmony, proportion, balance etc as well as unity. Therefore this study verified moderating effect of unity on typicality effect of new product.

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Understanding about Novice Learner's Programming Conception by Prototype Theory

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose to understand the conceptual structure of programming elements that learners form during the prototyping theory. To do this, we reviewed previous studies on the meaning of conception and prototype theory and conducted a course of problem-solving programming for 33 university students who had no prior experience in programming, and collected transcription materials through conceptual metaphorical writing. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Identifying the conceptual structure of learners as a conceptual metaphor can enhance the effectiveness of programming education. 2) Learners need to reinforce the experience of forming abstract attributes to form mature programming concepts. 3) The concept of programming differs in the structure of multi-level concepts that students, teachers, and professional programmers have in each group. 4) Programming elements should intentionally block misconception risks in the meaning of symbols. 5) Concept evaluation tools should be developed to check whether various attributes can be applied.

Design and simulation of the DR ceramic bandpass filter for WLL(Wireless Local Loop) basestation (WLL(Wireless Local Loop) 기지국용 DR(Dielectric Resonator) 세라믹 대역통과 필터 설계와 시뮬레이션)

  • 김지균;이헌용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the design theory of a DR ceramic bandpass filter used for WLL basestations and to research on the design theory of bandpass filter. The design procedure is circuit parameters and structural parameters will be derived. It was observed that the filter characteristics at the simulations

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Design and Fabrication of Super Water-Saving Toilet System by Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) (창의적 문제해결 이론(TRIZ)를 활용한 초절수형 양변기 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Won;Lee, Hong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication process of super water-saving toilet bowl system by the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ). The physical contradiction in TRIZ is defined to obtain the conceptual design for saving water in toilet bowl system with preventing the bad smell from septic tank. The super water-saving toilet bowl system is obtained by using the separation principle in time for resolving the physical contradiction. The consumption of water in the prototype system fabricated, is estimated about $3{\ell}$ comparing with $13{\ell}$ of that in conventional toilet bowl system. The noise from water in the prototype toilet bowl system is decreased by 1/3 of that in conventional toilet bowl system.

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A Study on the Meaning and the Factors of Formation of the Prototypal Landscape (원형경관(原型景觀)의 개념 정립 및 형성요인 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Eun;Choi, Dong-Wook;Hong, Sung-Hee;Jung, Yun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Bum;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2009
  • This study is aimed at the necessity application in 'Prototype' general concept on discovering cultural identity landscape of our national characteristics landscape research. Accordingly, It is considered landscape, fundamental concept, the prototypal landscape concept from previously researches that have been used. At the same time, the concept of prototypal landscape has been established by commenting a point of view which is defining previous researches that controverted prototypal landscape, then establish concept of prototypal landscape and derive attribute by comparing and considering similar terminology of prototypal landscape. Previously, research prototypal landscape in depth by applying defined concept of prototypal landscape and considering inherence ideological and environmental background prototypal figure and structure. Formation pattern of the prototypal landscape is classified in both philosophical formative primary factor from philosophy, religion and environmental formative factor of human that accumulated cultural life from a region and life. Examples of forming the prototypal landscape by philosophical formative factor are classified as 'Feng-Shui(the theory of divination based on topography)', 'Yin-Yang theory', 'Confucian idea theory' 'Philosophical Taoism', 'Buddhism theory' and 'Nature theory' then environmental formative factor are interpreted by 'Taekliji(determining of advantageous land)', 'Imwon(forest) economical geography', 'land use', 'topography' and 'terrain' as examples. This study is anticipating a new point of view and an establishment of reliable preservation to our characteristic of the prototypal landscape by considering concept of prototypal landscape and formative factor as studying limits of prototypal landscape and researching concentrated origination of the prototype.

WORMHOLES IN SCALAR-TENSOR THEORIES OF GRAVITY

  • RIAZI N.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 1996
  • Wormhole solutions of general theory of relativity are known to violate energy conditions. We have considered the possibility of having wormhole solutions in Brans-Dicke theory which is the prototype of scalar-tensor theories of gravity.

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Development of an Active Suspension System for Passenger Cars( II ) ; Prototype Car Test Result (승용차용 능동제어식 현가시스템의 개발(2); 실차 성능실험 및 결과)

  • Hwang, Y.;Hong, Y.S.;Lee, J.M.;Bae, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1994
  • Performance test result on prototype car equipped with low-band type active suspension system is reported. Control theory is explained first. Simulation for feasibility and parameter tuning, control module test using hydraulic exciter and test run, and performance evaluation of the test car on test track are reported successively. Emphasis was put on modification of control theory which caused many unexpected problems in actual implementation.

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