• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.479-488
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• 2018

폐기물 및 이의 재활용 문제는 전 세계적인 환경문제로 인식되고 있으며, 플라스틱 폐기물은 인류의 목숨을 위협하는 가장 큰 사회적 문제로 인식되고 있다. 수직보호망도 플라시틱 수지를 사용하여 제조되는 것으로서 건설현장에서는 거푸집 공법 시공시 바깥면에 설치하여 낙하물 및 먼지의 비산 등을 방지하기 위하여 수직으로 설치하는 것으로서 본 연구에서는 건설현장에서의 수직보호망의 사용실태 파악과 최근 강화되고 있는 건설현장에서의 환경관련 규정의 변화와 이에 따른 현장기술자들의 인식을 제고하기 위함을 목적으로 진행하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 건설현장에서 플라스틱수지를 사용하여 제조되어 무분별하게 사용되고 있는 수직보호망의 재질에 따른 합리적이고 친환경적인 자재의 사용과 이에 따른 수직보호망의 재활용을 촉진하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1727-1731
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• 2003

In this paper we proposed backward fuzzy Petri-net to diagnoses faults in power systems by using the time sequence information of protection system. As the complexity of power systems increases, especially in the case of multiple faults or incorrect operation of protective devices, fault diagnosis requires new and systematic methods to the reasoning process, which improves both its accuracy and its efficiency. The fuzzy Petri-net models of protection system are composed of the operating process of protective devices and the fault diagnosis process. Fault diagnosis model, which makes use of the nature of fuzzy Petri-net, is developed to overcome the drawbacks of methods that depend on operator knowledge. The proposed method can reduce processing time and increase accuracy when compared with the traditional methods. And also this method covers online processing of real-time data from SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2008

피조개 부착치패의 중간양성시 생존율을 향상시키기 위하여 보호망의 형태 및 유실 방지망의 종류에 따른 부착치패의 성장 및 생존을 조사하였다. 보호망의 형태별로 60일간 중간양성한 부착치패의 성장은 노출형이 평균 각장 $12.8{\pm}3.2$ mm로 가장 빨랐으며(P<0.05), 통발형이 $12.2{\pm}3.5$ mm, 원통형이 $11.9{\pm}3.8$ mm, 직사각형이 $10.9{\pm}3.7$ mm순으로 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 생존율은 통발형이 43.7%, 원통형이 41.2%, 직사각형이 31.6%로 보호망의 형태에 따라 통발형 및 원통형이 직사각형보다 높았으며, 노출형이 5.4%로 매우 낮았다(P<0.05). 유실 방지망 종류별로 163일간 중간양성한 부착치패의 성장은 차광막이 평균 각장 $13.9{\pm}3.1$ mm로 가장 빨랐고(P<0.05), 여자망이 $12.9{\pm}3.0$ mm, PE망이 $11.8{\pm}3.1$ mm 및 대조구가 $12.6{\pm}3.3$ mm 순으로 나타났으며, 생존율은 차광막이 91.5%, PB망이 90.1%, 여자망이 88.5%로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 유실 방지망을 설치하지 않은 대조구에서는 61.5%로 설치한 시험구보다 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.05). 피조개 부착치패의 중간양성시 보호망은 통발형 및 원통형을 사용하면 채묘망과 보호망 간의 공간이 확보되어 마찰에 의한 탈락을 방지하고, 해수의 소통이 원활하여 높은 생존율을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 보호망목의 크기는 2 mm 내외를 사용하여 해수의 유통이 비교적 원활히 되도록 하였으며, 일시적으로 탈락하는 개체의 유실을 방지하기 위하여 부착치패 채묘망과 직각으로 설치한 결과 높은 생존율을 보였다. 유실 방지망 종류별 중간양성시험 결과는 시험기간이 겨울철이여서 태풍 등의 영향을 전혀 받지 않았고, 보호망에 부착물질이 거의 없어 생존율이 매우 높았다. 겨울철 중간양성이 여름철 중간양성 보다 생존율에서는 월등히 높은 결과를 나타내어 산업화를 위해서는 유리할 것으로 추정되었다. 따라서 피조개 부착치패 중간양성 시기는 태풍 등의 위험한 시기를 피하여 조절하고, 피조개 부착치패의 중간양성시 통발형 및 원통형의 보호망과 유실 방지망을 병행하여 사용하면 높은 생존율을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.401-406
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• 2012

국내 유일 설악산에만 분포하는 희귀수종 눈잣나무의 현지외 보존을 위한 종자수집에 따른 구과보호망의 효과와 수집된 구과와 종자의 형태적 특성 변이를 조사하였다. 철망으로 설치된 구과보호망(50 mesh, 25 ${\times}$ 25 cm)은 설치류나 조류 등의 피해를 방지할 수 있으며 안정적인 종자유전자원 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 7월 초순부터 설치하는 것이 처리효과가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 눈잣나무 구과는 열개하지 않는 폐과이며 종자에는 날개가 없고 주로 잣까마귀와 설치류 등의 먹이저장 습성에 의해 종자가 산포된다. 구과의 형태적 특성 변이는 개체간 유의적인 차이가 인정되었으며, 평균특성은 구과길이 35.3 mm, 구과폭 25.6 mm, 구과지수 1.38, 구과건중 6.6 g, 구과당 종자수 39.3립을 각각 나타냈다. 종자는 삼각모양의 달걀형으로 날개가 없으며 개체간 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 평균특성은 종자길이 8.12 mm, 종자폭 5.81 mm, 종자지수 1.40,종자두께 4.62 mm, 종자무게 0.11 g을 각각 나타냈다. 변이계수 값은 구과건중과 구과당 종자수에서만 비교적 높은 21.7%와 21.5%를 각각 나타냈다. 구과와 종자특성 상관분석에서는 구과와 종자의 길이가 길어질수록 전체적인 크기가 커지고 모양이 길어지며, 무게도 많이 나가는 경향을 나타냈으며, 또한 종자폭이 넓고 종자두께가 두꺼울수록 구과당 종자수는 작아지는 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.322-336
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• 2012

To study the catching efficiency of biodegradable trammel net for swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus), three types (biodegradable, monofilament and multifilament) of trammel nets were used in the field test, and the tests were carried out 16 times with two different mesh sizes (105mm and 160mm) in the Yeonpyeong fishing ground of Korea, 2009~2011. The catching efficiency of three type nets was analyzed by catch in number, catch in weight and average weight per individual of small and large size swimming crab by net types and mesh sizes. Statistical T-test was also carried out to verify the efficiency between the three types of nets. The results are as follows. The catch in number of swimming crab was 24,667 and formed about 81.0% of total catch. Of all swimming crab catch, small swimming crabs with less than 64mm in carapace length which is a prohibited landing size by law formed 48.1%, larger swimming crabs with more than 64mm in carapace length which is a landing size formed 51.9%. In 105mm mesh size trammel net test, the catch share in number of small size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 47.5% in comparison with multifilament trammel net and 74.2% in comparison with monofilament trammel net, so biodegradable trammel net has more protective effects on small size swimming crab than other types of trammel nets. The protective effects for small size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 25.8~52.5% in comparison with other types of trammel nets. The catch share in weight of large size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 98.3% in comparison with multifilament trammel net and 92.3% in comparison with monofilament trammel net, so biodegradable trammel net has a similar catch efficiency to multifilament trammel net. The results of 160mm mesh size trammel net test have shown similar results of 105mm mesh size trammel net test. This study shows that biodegradable trammel net is a more useful fishing gear than multifilament and monofilament trammel net because biodegradable trammel net has lower catch rate than other types of nets in small size swimming crab and similar catch rate than multifilament trammel net which is a well used net by fishermen.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.184-186
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• 2008

In this paper, the protective coordination studied in application of HTS cable in conductive system. The protective coordination analyzed to HTS cable using the PSCAD/EMTDC. HTS cable simulated to be appling SFCL or not to be. The result was showed to be protective coordination graph in HTS cable and OCR curve at the power system fault. This graph was proposed to be power operation standard at the HTS cable fault.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권8호
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• pp.1479-1484
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• 2011

The existing leg-rest for transmission line construction was established on the ground as a structure. As a result of that, it caused some problems such as, a tremendous forest damage, excessive construction costs and the long time of construction period. In order to solve these problems, we suggest the protective net for an air installation. It is a new method of construction which has a dielectric strength with a light-weight and high-strength. And it's not influenced by a geographical feature. This excellent method doesn't affect a forest and can reduce tremendously the construction cost and period.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.825-832
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• 2021

A simulation-based approach is proposed to study the protective actions taken by residents during nuclear emergencies using cognitive findings. Human perception-based behaviors are not heavily incorporated in the evacuation study for nuclear emergencies despite their known importance. This study proposes a generic framework of perception-based behavior simulation, in accordance with the ecological concept of affordance theory and a formal representation of affordance-based finite state automata. Based on the generic framework, a simulation model is developed to allow an evacuee to perceive available actions and execute one of them according to Newton's laws of motion. The case of a shadow evacuation under nuclear emergency is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed framework. The illustrated planning algorithm enables residents to compute not only prior knowledge of the environmental map, but also the perception of dynamic surroundings, using widely observed heuristics. The simulation results show that the temporal and spatial dynamics of the evacuation behaviors can be analyzed based on individual perception of circumstances, while utilizing the findings in cognitive science under unavoidable data restriction of nuclear emergencies. The perception-based analysis of the proposed framework is expected to enhance nuclear safety technology by complementing macroscopic analyses for advanced protective measures.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.2055-2061
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• 2022

In the event of a short-circuit accident on a 4.16 kV non-safety bus, the voltage is temporarily lowered as backflow occurs on the safety bus. In such cases, the undervoltage relay of the safety bus shall not pick up the undervoltage so as not to interfere with the operation of the safety motors. The aim of this study is to develop an adaptive undervoltage protection scheme for the 4.16 kV safety bus considering the faults on the 13.8 kV and 4.16 kV non-safety buses connected to secondary windings of the three winding transformers, UAT and SAT. The result of this study will be the adaptive undervoltage protection scheme for the safety bus of nuclear power plants satisfying functional requirements of the safety related medium voltage motors. The adaptive undervoltage protection scheme can be implemented into an integrated digital protective relay to make user friendly and reliable protection scheme.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1478-1485
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• 2017

Objective: The effects of vaccinating 18-day-old chicken embryos with the combination of recombinant Eimeria profilin plus Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) NetB proteins mixed in the Montanide IMS adjuvant on the chicken immune response to necrotic enteritis (NE) were investigated using an Eimeria maxima (E. maxima)/C. perfringens co-infection NE disease model that we previously developed. Methods: Eighteen-day-old broiler embryos were injected with $100{\mu}L$ of phosphate-buffered saline, profilin, profilin plus necrotic enteritis B-like (NetB), profilin plus NetB/Montanide adjuvant (IMS 106), and profilin plus Net-B/Montanide adjuvant (IMS 101). After post-hatch birds were challenged with our NE experimental disease model, body weights, intestinal lesions, serum antibody levels to NetB, and proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA levels in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes were measured. Results: Chickens in ovo vaccinated with recombinant profilin plus NetB proteins/IMS106 and recombinant profilin plus NetB proteins/IMS101 showed significantly increased body weight gains and reduced gut damages compared with the profilin-only group, respectively. Greater antibody response to NetB toxin were observed in the profilin plus NetB/IMS 106, and profilin plus NetB/IMS 101 groups compared with the other three vaccine/adjuvant groups. Finally, diminished levels of transcripts encoding for proinflammatory cytokines such as lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$ factor, tumor necrosis factor superfamily 15, and interleukin-8 were observed in the intestinal lymphocytes of chickens in ovo injected with profilin plus NetB toxin in combination with IMS 106, and profilin plus NetB toxin in combination with IMS 101 compared with profilin protein alone bird. Conclusion: These results suggest that the Montanide IMS adjuvants potentiate host immunity to experimentally-induced avian NE when administered in ovo in conjunction with the profilin and NetB proteins, and may reduce disease pathology by attenuating the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines implicated in disease pathogenesis.