• 제목/요약/키워드: Protective System

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Protective Devices Allocation Optimization for Electrical Distribution System

  • Bupasiri, Rosawan;Wattanapongsakorn, Naruemon;Hokierti, Jamnarn
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2002
  • Most of electric distribution utilities have their reliability performance measured by reliability indices such as SAIFI and SAIDI to evaluate customer satisfaction. Adding protective devices in electrical distribution system can increase the system reliability by protecting public customers from local faults. In large-scale distribution system, it is difficult to determine the positions of these protective devices, which can efficiently protect customers within utilities' investment. In this paper, we propose an optimization technique to identify types and positions of protective devices to minimize SAIFI and SAIDI indices according to system requirement constraints.

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배전계통에 초전도한류기 적용시 OCR 및 Recloser 동작특성 분석 (Analysis of Operation Characteristics of OCR and Recloser in Power Distribution System with SFCL)

  • 문종필
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method of protective coordination is studied to install Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to power distribution system. If SFCL is installed, the protective coordination is not operated well because of the decreased fault current. Thus, the resetting method of protective devices is presented to coordinate protection system in power distribution system with resistor-type SFCL. The presented methods are divided into three parts; OCR, OCR-Recloser, OCR-Recloser-Recloser. The presented methods are proved through case studies using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

저전압 전원용 서지보호장치 철도 규격의 개선방안 (Improvement Plans of Railway standards for Surge Protective Devices used in Low-voltage Power circuits)

  • 정용철;김언석;이재호;조봉관;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 철도 시스템에서 사용하는 저압 전원용 서지보호장치(surge protective devices) 규칙의 성능평가 항목 및 성능개선 방안에 대하여 고찰하였다. 먼저 철도시스템 환경과 관련된 전자기장해(electromagnetic interference) 현상을 검토하였다. 그리고 국제규격인 IEC 및 IEEE와 평가항목 및 펑가방법 등을 비교 검토하였다. 검토 결과 국내 철도관련 규격은 국제규격과 비교하여 비교하여 발견하였다. 개선방안으로 서지 보호소자 단위의 시험은 삭제하고, 규격 종류는 전원용과 신호용으로 분리하며, 서지 파형은 국제적으로 인정된 것을 사용하도록 제안하였다. 철도용 저압 서지보호장치에 대해 서지제한전압 측정 및 서지 수명시험을 국제규격에 따라 시험한 결과 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

DC 급전시스템의 지락보호계전시스템 개발 (Development of Ground Fault Protective Relaying Schemes for DC Traction Power Supply System)

  • 정상기;정락교;조홍식;이안호;권삼영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2005
  • In DC tracking power supply system, ground faults are currently detected by the potential relay, 64P. Though 64P relay detects ground fault, it cannot Identify the faulted region which causes long traffic delays and safety problem to passengers. Two new ground fault protective relay schemes that can identify the faulted region are presented in this paper. One is bus differential protective relay and the other is ground overcurrent protective relay. Both type of relays is similar in principle to the ordinary bus differential protective relay and the ground overcurrent relay used in other power system. In DC traction power supply system, since it is ungrounded, ground fault current is not big enough to operate those relays. To solve the problem, a current control device, called device 'X', is newly introduced in both system, which enables large amount of ground fault current flow upon the positive line to ground fault. Algorithms for these relays are developed and their validity are verified by EMTP simulation.

가공 광통신선의 이상 장력에 대한 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic for Abnormal Tension of Overhead Optical Communication Line)

  • 조현섭;한군희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 통신선 가설 보조 기구인 조가선에 이상 장력이 작용하였을 때 전주의 영향을 유한 요소 해석을 통하여 평가하였고, 전주와 가공 광통신선에 대한 보호 기구를 설계 해석하여 보호시스템을 개발하였다. 보호시스템은 일반하중 또는 풍압과 일반적인 불평형 하중에서는 조가선이 탈락되지 않고 일정강도 이상이 가해지면 조가선이 자동 탈락되어 전주의 절손 방지 및 전주에 거치되어 있는 광통신선의 단선 방지 역할을 한다. 이러한 보호시스템의 구조는 유한 요소 해석을 통하여 해석되어졌고, 실제 제품에 대한 인장강도를 측정함으로써 성능을 입증하였다.

개인보호구 착용문화 정착을 위한 제도개선 (Improved System for Establishing a Culture to Wear Personal Protective Gear)

  • 정성효;이용수;김창은
    • 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2019
  • 국내 건설 현장에서 발생한 재해 중 약 50%가 개인보호구 미착용 상태에서의 사고가 재해로 이어진 것이다. 현행법령상 사업주는 개인 보호구를 지급하고 근로자는 개인보호구를 착용해야 하지만 일선 현장에서는 개인 보호구 착용 준수가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 개인 보호구를 근로자 개인이 구매하여 착용, 관리하는 형태로 제도를 개선하고 개인보호구 구매비용을 근로자에게 환급해 주는 방안에 대한 것이다. 본 논문을 통해 개인 보호구 제도가 효용성있게 개선되고, 개인보호구 착용문화를 정착시켜 재해 예방에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

일회용 전신 보호복 치수 설계를 위한 한국인 인체 치수 분석 (An Analysis of Korean Anthropometric Measurements for the Development of a Disposable Protective Coveralls Sizing System)

  • 문지현;전은경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.1117-1129
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    • 2013
  • The sizing system for Korean Standard of Disposable Protective Coveralls (DPC) uses the ISO sizing system without modification even though the user suitability for Koreans is unverified. This study provides useful information to improve the size standard of Korean DPC by analyzing measurement DPC data from Korean men and women. The distribution of Korean measurements shows that the size sections were unsuitable for Korean men and women for a protective clothing size standard. Body types were categorized into five types based on a cluster analysis of representative men's and women's measurement factors. Two clusters mostly consisted of men, two other clusters mostly consisted of women, and the other cluster relatively evenly consisted of men and women. Therefore, characteristic body measurements and measurement distribution differences were identifiable for men and women. In conclusion, an unmodified ISO protective clothing size standard is unsuitable for Korean men and women and may cause fit problems. This study shows that a Korean Standard of protective clothing is beneficial for protective clothing manufacturers and wearers if smaller size intervals are added for women and the difference in the distribution of men and women is reflected in the current sizing system. ISO is appropriate to use a Korean Standard in this global era, however, it should be reviewed to provide improved Korean data.

송전계통 보호계전기 정정값 검증을 위한 고장 시뮬레이터 개발 (A Fault Simulator for Power Transmission System Protective Relay Setting Evalutation)

  • 김기화;최면송;이승재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 1999
  • When a fault occurs in power transmission systems, protective relays play a roles of protecting the power system according to there setting values. Therefor, it is important that protective relays have high selectivity and sensitivity by correct setting the involves a large volume of data and is a complicated and very tedious, therefore vulnerable to the human errors. Also, it is very difficult to verify that the relays have correct operating parameters before the fault occurs. This paper porposed a method to testify the reliability of realys by showing the operation response to faults in the simulation of the real power system operation environment.

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전력선 벤드 장력 작용에 대한 전주의 영향 (Protect Measures and Impact of Electric Pole for Abnormal Tension of Messenger Wire)

  • 조현섭;김영조;김성운
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the influence of electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole through automatically shed messenger wire over fixed strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

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765kV 송전계통 보호계전기의 오차분석을 통한 정정지침에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Protective Relay Setting Rules for 765kV Power System by Analysis of Errors)

  • 최면송;이승재;강상희;조성진;배영준;조범섭;유영식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the protective relay setting rules of Korean electric power system are studied by analysis of errors to be considered. An accurate operation of protective relays with accurate settings are important in power system reliability. The setting rules are used from the first establishment in 1982 and revision in 1990 Therefore, it needs revise and analysis of the setting rules because of environmental changes such as voltage raise or applied new technology of power system. Two major setting rules are studied. One is the rule for Zones of distance relay for transmission lines. The other is the one of differential current in a differential relay for power transformers. The range of errors in the setting rules accepted in the field experience is studied in simulation of case study. Also some guide lines for the range of errors in the setting rules are presented from the case study using Matlab simulation.