• 사회복지연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.399-427
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• 2008

본 연구는 비행친구와의 교류가 청소년기 비행에 미치는 영향을 보호요인이 완충하고 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 비행친구와의 교류는 청소년기 비행을 유발하는 주요한 위험요인으로 제시되고 있다. 보호요인은 위험요인의 부정적 영향을 완화 완충시켜주는 역할을 하는데, 자아존중감과 부모애착, 부모의 지도감독은 비행의 발생을 막는 주요한 보호요인이다. 이에 높은 보호요인을 가지고 있는 경우 위험요인인 비행친구와의 교류가 비행에 미치는 영향이 감소하거나 사라지는지를 상호작용효과모형을 통해 알아 보았다. 분석자료로는 전국규모의 종단조사자료인 한국청소년패널자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 성별에 따라 비행친구와의 교류가 미치는 영향을 완충하는 보호요인의 효과는 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 여자청소년의 경우, 자아존중감, 부모애착, 지도감독은 모두 위험요인의 영향을 완충하는 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 남자청소년에게서 보호요인의 조절효과는 확인되지 않았다. 성별에 따라 보호요인의 상이한 조절효과가 나타난 결과에 근거하여 실천적, 정책적 함의를 살펴보았고, 필요한 후속연구의 과제에 대해 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

This study compared actual weight with perceived weight, described the prevalence of unhealthy weight control behavior, determined the differences in psychological and personal variables between participants that reported unhealthy weight control behavior and those who did not, and examined the relationship of eating habits to unhealthy weight control behavior for Korean adolescents. The study population consisted of a nationally representative sample of middle and high school students who completed the Fifth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS): Fifth in 2009. Among the 75,066 participants of KYRBWS, 35,473 (n = 18,851 girls and 16,622 boys) were eligible for a research focused on unhealthy weight control behavior. The results of this research were as follows: First, there were considerable discrepancies (45.1% of girls and 32.8% of boys) between the perceived weight and the actual weight. Second, overall, unhealthy weight control behavior was more prevalent in girls and fasting was the most commonly reported behavior. Third, participants that reported unhealthy weight control behavior scored significantly lower on scaled measures of happiness, health, academic achievement, and economic status; in addition, they scored higher on stress measures. Fourth, girls and boys shared common protective factors of having breakfast and vegetables more often, perceiving their weight as underweight rather than overweight, and having a correct weight conception. Protective factors unique to girls were having lunch and dinner more often. Girls and boys shared common risk factors of the consumption of soda, fast food, instant noodles, and snacks more often, while consumption of fruit more often was a risk factor only for girls. The improvement of protective factors and minimization of risk factors through Home Economics classes (and other classes relevant to health) may mitigate unhealthy weight control behavior of adolescents.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.639-645
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• 2003

This study was purposed to apply Aizen's Theory of Planned Behavior to workers using personal protective equipment. For this purpose, occupational health nurses conducted a survey of 173 male workers who were working at 6 different factories during the period from August to October 2003. The score of each variable related to the Theory of Planned Behavior was calculated: attitude (3.74); subjective norm(4.10); and perceived behavioral control (3.48). Four preceding factors were also assessed: behavioral belief(3.63); outcome evaluation(4.05); normative belief (4.20); and motivation to comply(4.03). Analysing the results, we found that two factors of the Theory of Planned Behavior are important in this case, which were subjective norm and perceived behavioral control that were found to be in a strong positive linkage with the use of personal protective equipment. Thus enhancing subjective norm and perceived behavioral control must be the most important goal of health education for workers who must use personal protective equipment. In addition, though behavioral intention, an intermediate factor of the Theory of Planned Behavior, was not measured in this study, subsequent studies are expected to include the factor in their models.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제15호
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• pp.221-242
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• 2008

경호가 효율적이기 위해서는 단순히 눈앞에 보이는 위해를 방어하는 수준에서 벗어나, 위해의 빌미를 제공하는 원인에 대한 관심과 대응책 마련에 많은 노력을 경주해야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 1995년 11월 4일 밤, 중동에서의 평화 정착을 위해 동분서주하던 이스라엘의 라빈 수상이 암살당한 사건은 많은 경호적 교훈을 제공한다. 당시 라빈수상에 대한 암살 위협이 공공연히 자행되고 있었음을 감안하면, 이스라엘의 경호기관인 신베트의 대응은 정말로 무사안일하였다. 경호조직이나 경호관계자는 경호에 유용하고 경호활동을 지원할 수 있는 법과 제도를 정비하여 경호에 유익한 경호환경을 조성하여야 한다. 더불어 우호적인 공중을 확보하여 위기가 발생하였을 경우 대응할 수 있는 선택의 폭을 넓히고, 위기에 대응하는 경호조직의 신뢰도를 확보하여야 한다. 광범위한 정보네트워크를 구성하여 다양한 경호정보를 수집 분석하고, 위협의 평가에 기초한 경호계획을 수립함으로써 효과적이고 효율적인 경호조치로 위해행위를 사전에 예방하여야 한다. 위해기도자는 위해대상자에 대한 철저한 연구와 치밀한 계획 수립으로 위해를 기도한다. 항상 수동적으로 대응할 수밖에 없는 경호로서는 보다 주도면밀하고 체계적인 경호조치로 범행의 성공기회를 최소화하여야 한다. 또한 항상 위기의식을 갖고 우발상황에 대비한 행동지침과 상황에 따른 시나리오가 준비되고, 부서간 역할 분담과 지휘체계가 확립되어 있어야 한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.142-146
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• 2015

Human resources development is considered a critical issue for improving productivity of workers in construction industry. The aim of this study is to identify and rank the key motivating factors that impact skilled workers productivity according to their relative importance. A total of 27 factors were identified through a literature review, which were categorized into 2 group financial and un-financial motivators. A questionnaire instrument was adopted in this study. The study revealed that the most significant group which affected skilled workers' productivity in construction projects was financial group with the recognition of the un-financial group importance. The results emphasized that the financial group has an edge over the un-financial group which reflect the priority of need for the respondents. The results indicated that the un-financial group represents a backbone in its importance after the financial group which reflects that un-financial factors can improve productivity. The findings showed that the provision of companies to safety conditions factor such as protective safety clothing and protective equipment was ranked very low by the respondents. This is due to the dominant culture of the workers as well as the lack of their awareness regarding their own safety and lack of companies' interest in safety and health for workers. Construction companies are advised to take the key motivating factors obtained from the results of this study into serious consideration in order to improve the satisfaction of their workers and improve their productivity.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.571-576
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• 2009

In terms of protective engineering, there are no noticeable researches regarding covered-positions for smaller units in South Korea. So, standards to maintain and build protective facilities for larger units have been applied in ones for smaller units without any adjustment. The previous study was to calculate penetration depth of the concrete walls because the experiment performed indoor. In this outdoor experiment, velocity of projectile impact as one of the other important factors was considered to prove the validity of 30cm concrete wall thickness as effective protective level of the covered-position. Random effects and extraneous variables which could be occurred in outdoors experiment were controlled with statistical techniques. As a result, velocity of projectile impact was significant variable and the given standard, 30cm thickness of concrete walls was as valid as ever.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

Firefighters wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for protection from environmental hazards. However, due to the layers of protective functions, the PPE inevitably adds excessive weight, bulkiness, and thermal stress to firefighters. This study investigated the adverse impact of wearing PPE as an occupational stressor on the firefighter's cognitive functioning. Twenty-three firefighters who had been involved in firefighting at least for 1 year were recruited. The overall changing trend in the firefighter's cognitive functioning (short-term memory, long-term memory, and inductive reasoning) was measured by the scores of three standardized cognitive tests at the baseline and the follow-up, after participating in a moderate-intensity physical activity, wearing a full ensemble of the PPE. The study findings evinced the negative impact of the PPE on the firefighter's cognitive functioning, especially in short-term memory and inductive reasoning. No significant influence was found on the firefighter's long-term memory. The results were consistent when the participant's age and BMI were controlled. The outcomes of the present study will not only fill the gap in the literature, but also provide critical justification to stakeholders, including governments, policymakers, academic communities, and industry, for such efforts to improve human factors of the firefighter's PPE by realizing the negative consequences of the added layers and protective functions on their occupational safety. Study limitations and future directions were also discussed.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.100-109
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• 2017

Purpose: Nurses' resilience plays an important role in overcoming the challenges that nurses often encounter at clinic, and many factors have been examined which influence on nurses' resilience levels. Through this study, those factors were systematically searched and quantitatively synthesized. Methods: In order to find relevant studies, both English and Korean academic databases were searched, and, finally, a total of 33 articles were identified and included in this analysis. Results: The effect size on the protective variables was large and that of the risk variables was medium. In the protective variable group, the job variable group showed a larger effect size compared to the organizational variable group. Among the protective variables, compassion satisfaction showed the highest contribution on enhancing the resilience level of nurses. In the risk variable group, the personal variable group showed the highest effect size, which was followed by the organizational and job variables. Among the risk variables, the personal stress response showed the highest contribution to decreasing the level of resilience of nurses. Conclusion: This study provides a meaningful data for future studies in terms of developing evidence-based interventions to enhance the levels of resilience among Korean nurses.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.2717-2726
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• 2013

본 연구는 청소년 탄력성이 학습동기에 직접적으로 미치는 영향을 연구함으로써 외적보호요인 강화 이론을 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법은 경기도 E시에 소재한 일반고 고등학생을 대상으로 2013년 3월 5일부터 1주일간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 가정차원의 상호작용, 지역사회차원의 돌봄과 기대가 높을수록 내재적 학습동기의 '수행과정에 주의를 집중'이 높았다. 그리고 학교차원의 돌봄과 기대가 높을수록, 학교차원의 상호작용이 낮을수록 내재적 학습동기의 '적절한 모험성과 도전추구'가 높게 나타났다. 연구결과, 청소년 탄력성의 외적보호요인을 강화함으로써 내재적 학습동기를 높일 수 있음을 입증하였다. 본 연구의 시사점은 청소년 문제와 학업중단사태를 해결하기 위한 프로그램 개발 및 정책에 활용할 수 있는 이론적 근거를 제시하였다는 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2006

Objectives: This study examined the reproductive health status and the work-related factors of female hairdressers. Methods: This study conducted by structured questionnaire from April 21th to May 20th. The study population of 316 were female hairdressers aged 15 to 60 years in Seoul. This study analysed the influencing factors, health related factors and work related factors on reproductive health using chi-square and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: 1. The 81.7% of the subjects aged under 29 years have unhealthy behaviors. The 47% of hairdressers experienced smoking. Among the total, 37% of them answered they are smoking at present. Those results reveal their working conditions were very stressful to cope as young females. 2. The use of hair dyes(OR=2.89, 95%CI:1.17-7.12), counteractive solutions(OR=3.20, 95%CI:1.04-9.83) and not wearing protective gloves(OR=2.81, 95%CI:1.11-7.12) are significantly associated with menstrual pains. 3. The hairdressers not using perm liquids were three times as likely to report regular menstruation compared with the hairdressers using perm liquids. Wearing protective gloves also was associated with regular menstruation. Conclusion: This study revealed various risky working conditions of hairdressers was associated with their reproductive health. This study suggests that we should pay more attention to the protective working conditions for reproductive health. More comprehensive health management program including reproductive health for female hairdressers is required as well.