• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection facility

Search Result 406, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Quantitative Evaluation of Radiation Dose Rates for Depleted Uranium in PRIDE Facility

  • Cho, Il Je;Sim, Jee Hyung;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.378-383
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Radiation dose rates in PRIDE facility is evaluated quantitatively for assessing radiation safety of workers because of large amounts of depleted uranium being handled in PRIDE facility. Even if direct radiation from depleted uranium is very low and will not expose a worker to significant amounts of external radiation. Materials and Methods: ORIGEN-ARP code was used for calculating the neutron and gamma source term being generated from depleted uranium (DU), and the MCNP5 code was used for calculating the neutron and gamma fluxes and dose rates. Results and Discussion: The neutron and gamma fluxes and dose rates due to DU on spherical surface of 30 cm radius were calculated with the variation of DU mass and density. In this calculation, an imaginary case in which DU density is zero was added to check the self-shielding effect of DU. In this case, the DU sphere was modeled as a point. In case of DU mixed with molten salt of 50-250 g, the neutron and gamma fluxes were calculated respectively. It was found that the molten salt contents in DU had little effect on the neutron and the gamma fluxes. The neutron and the gamma fluxes, under the respective conditions of 1 and 5 kg mass of DU, and 5 and $19.1g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$ density of DU, were calculated with the molten salt (LiCl+KCl) of 50 g fixed, and compared with the source term. As the results, similar tendency was found in neutron and gamma fluxes with the variation of DU mass and density when compared with source spectra, except their magnitudes. Conclusion: In the case of the DU mass over 5 kg, the dose rate was shown to be higher than the environmental dose rate. From these results, it is concluded that if a worker would do an experiment with DU having over 5 kg of mass, the worker should be careful in order not to be exposed to the radiation.

A Study on the Major Standards and Actual Conditions of Evacuation Safety in Child Care Facility (보육시설의 피난안전 관련 주요 기준 분석 및 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of child care facility and social demand for high quality child care service increase suddenly. Especially, social atmosphere about fire safety is more sensitive in Korea. The majority of the residents in a child care facility are composed of early childhood having difficulty to evacuate, and therefore the number of stories of a building and the appropriateness of a evacuation equipment play an important role in the evacuation safety. In this study, problems and improvements for the evacuation safety are dealt with the present conditions of child care facilities, the comparative analysis between domestic and foreign standards, the research on the actual condition of evacuation equipments, and so on. The study brings to a conclusion that it is necessary to systematize the regulations regarding fire safety, to connect fire-fighting facilities for design standards and operations of emergency preparation equipments, to improve the regulations for fire protection system such as the sprinkler system, and to restrict the facilities having fire hazards.

Initial Management of Radiation Injuries

  • Linnemann Roger E.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-25
    • /
    • 1980
  • The increasing utilization of radioactive isotopes in industry, medicine and research has raised the question, 'How should hospitals deal with radiation injuries when they occur?' A system for initial management of radiation injuries has been developed by Radiation Management Corporation. Radiation injuries are classified and a treatment plan outlined for each at the emergency and short term medical care phase. This system includes clinical prognosis as well as a detailed plan for quick set up or a Radiation Emergency Area in any hospital. Procedures for patient admission, preparation of the facility, general decontamination, sample taking, and wound decontamination are included.

  • PDF

Development of Intelligent Lightning Protection Management System (지능형 뇌보호 설비 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1336-1337
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study developed a ILPMS (intelligent lightning protection management system) to manage and mend SPD module effectively, intelligence style bonding terminal box for transmitting SPD state data, RTU(remote terminal unit) having wireless transmission facility, so that a man in service can confirm SPD state throughout its leakage current level in a central management system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Improvement Methods for Water Supply Facility Management System Implementation by GIS (GIS 기반 상수도 관망관리시스템 구축의 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2000
  • The study was aimed to extract the improvement measures for the problem on GIS application GIS for water supply and sewerage pipeline facility management in the Jechon city. For this, it performed of analysis of their working and modeling with other relational contents of the water and sewer facility management. As the results, the implementation of water and sewer facility management system by use of GIS has to applying development through relational analysis not only pipeline facility and leaking water protection, pipeline network analysis but also digital topography, drawing data, water user's information.

  • PDF

Engineering Practice for ESS Protection by means of One Point Grounding System (일점접지방식을 이용한 전자교환기 방호의 실제)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyung;Seo, Jung-Uck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.502-505
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper is to demonstrate the effectiveness of one point grounding in support of ESS protection. One point grounding provides for the dispatching of excess energy for protection of switching equipment and personnel from lightning discharge hazards and for a natural sink for noise from atmospheric lightning and power transients. In most ESS installations there are a number of different items that must be maintained at a common ground potential for safety, fault protection or noise reduction. The items typically consist of power systems, heating and ventilating systems, distributing frames, repeating equipmets, switching equipments, etc. Grounding system of an ESS Office is most effective when all the ground points are connected to a single, common earth. The one point grounding prvides a common reference potential, keeping all the items of telecommunications facility free from the earth current and voltage hazards.

  • PDF

Judgement of the need for Over-Voltage Control of the Low-Voltage Electrical Installations (저압 전기설비의 과전압 억제 필요성 판단)

  • Lee, Ju-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2015
  • There are provision for risk analysis in IEC standards. It is to determine the need for installation of a surge protection device (SPD) in order to protect the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltages caused by atmospheric phenomena and the like. However, scattered many related standards, the lack of details are not easy to apply it in the field. We investigated the relevant domestic and international standards for applies to the international standards in domestic. And we proposed the flow chart for determining the need for protection of the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltage due to atmospheric phenomena and it set the appling target facility.

A Study on the Earthquake Safety Assessment of Energy Storage Facilities According to Climate Change (기후변화에 따른 에너지 저장시설 지진 안전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Lee, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.226-235
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The risk assessment for earthquakes was conducted in accordance with the current design standard (KBC2016) for the Coalescer facility, which is a major facility of energy storage facilities. Method: The risk assessment for earthquakes was conducted in accordance with the current design standard (KBC2016) for the Coalescer facility, which is a major facility of energy storage facilities. Result: In this study, by statically loading earthquake loads and evaluating the level of collapse prevention of special-class structures, facility managers can easily recognize and evaluate the risk level, and this analysis result can be applied to future facility risk management. Earthquake analysis was performed so that. Conclusion: As a result of analyzing the Coalescer facility according to the current design standard KBC2016, the stress ratio of the main supporting members was found to be up to 4.7%. Therefore, the members supporting Coalescer were interpreted as being safe against earthquakes with a reproducibility period of 2400 years that may occur in Korea.

A Study on the Planning of Indoor Environment Factors for Sustainable School Facility (지속가능한 학교시설을 위한 실내환경 계획 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • Global environment is getting deteriorated at an alarming rate. Eco-school could be one of the effective solutions to project our environment and a good sample of architecture to economize in total energies, resources and greenhouse gases. In case of our country, the study of eco-school planning is not sufficient compared with other countries, so this paper would be a good study on the indoor environment of the classroom by surveying their opinions and ideas from the group of users in school facility. The result of this study shows that the proper installation of building equipment and nature ventilation system is necessary to provide delightful environment for the students and to save the energy. To ensure that we have adequate saving and protection it is necessary to change the existing appraisal standard.

A Study on the Odor and Ventilation in Sludge Incineration Facilities (슬러지 소각시설 악취 및 환기에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Byung-Suk;Jeon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2020
  • Sludge incineration facilities are socially recognized as a hate facility. Therefore, a careful deodorization plan must be established. Therefore, the incineration facility must conduct research on odor ventilation. In this study, a odor diffusion simulation in an incineration facility was conducted and analyzed. In particular, research was carried out on carry-in rooms, pre-treatment rooms, and storage facilities for crops, which are expected to rapidly spread odor. As a result, ammonia 1.62, hydrogen sulfide 0.63, and acetaldehyde 0.73 were found in the transfer room. In addition, pretreatment rooms and stencil storage facilities were found to be lower than regulatory standards.