• 제목/요약/키워드: Protection Relay

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.024초

전자장 해석을 통한 보호 개전기용 CT 설계 (Design of CT used Protection Relay by Electromagnetic Field Analysis)

  • 손종만;송희찬;최종웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1997
  • In design of current transformer, equivalent circuit parameters is obtained by electromagnetic analysis and used circuit simulation. Precise core secton area and turns of coil can be determined by circuit analysis. Therefore exact design of current transformer is possible by field and circuit analysis.

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디지털 보호계전기 구현을 위한 최적 연산 알고리즘 (An optimal operation algorithm for implementation of digital protection relay)

  • 김대희;서종완;신명철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 상용화되어 있는 디지털 주파수 계전기는 교차된 시스템 전압의 양단이 0 으로 되는 동안의 시간을 측정하여 주파수를 얻는다. 이러한 계전기의 동작은 왜곡된 고조파와 노이즈로 인하여 주파수 측정을 잘못하는데 이로 인해 zoro crossing이 변하거나 증가된 zero crossing이 생성된다. 최근 몇몇의 디지털 주파수 계전기 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서도 역시 보다 정확하면서 고속데이터 처리가 가능하도록 보호 계전기 연산에 사용되는 알고리즘을 최적화하고자 한다.

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디지털 보호계전기 사고파형 분석 프로그램 개발 (Development of fault wave analysis program for digital protection relay)

  • 박창선;김현성;조필성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.513-514
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어, 디지털 보호 계전기의 계측 및 계전 기능 외에 운용 프로그램 및 사고파형 분석 기능 또한 중요시 하고 있는 실정이다. 이를 위해 저장된 사고파형을 분석하기 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구되어 지고 있으며 본 논문에서는 다양한 기능을 가지는 사고파형 분석 프로그램을 소개한다.

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접지계통의 보호계전시스템에 대한 영향 (Effects for Protection Relay System of Grounding System)

  • 김재이;고영권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 변전소 접지계 및 접지전극의 등가모델을 사용함으로써 상시 불평형 전류 및 정확한 고장전류를 해석하고 접지계가 건전상 과전압에 미치는 영향을 검토하였으며, 최근의 보호계전기 동작사례를 분석하여 접지계통에 대한 영향을 분석하였다.

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Fault ride-through 요구를 고려한 풍력발전단지 연계선 보호 거리계전 알고리즘 (Distance Relaying Algorithm for Intertie Protection of a Wind Farm Considering the Fault Ride-through Requirement)

  • 강용철;강해권;정태영;김연희;이영귀
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2010
  • A large modern wind farm should satisfy the requirements for a grid and accomplish the optimization of the wind farm system. The wind farm intertie protection system should consider a Fault Ride-Through (FRT) requirement for more reliable protection. The wind farm should keep connected to the grid in the case of a grid fault whilst it should be isolated for an intertie fault. This paper proposes a distance relaying algorithm suitable for wind farm intertie protection considering the FRT requirement. The proposed algorithm estimates the impedance based on a differential equation method because the frequency of the voltage and current deviates the nominal frequency. The algorithm extends the reach of Zone 1 up to 100 % of the length of the intertie to implement the FRT requirement. To discriminate an intertie fault from a grid fault, the algorithm uses a voltage blocking scheme because the magnitude of the voltage at the relaying point for an intertie fault becomes less than that for a grid fault. The performance of the algorithm is verified using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under various fault conditions. The algorithm can discriminate successfully the intertie fault from grid fault and thus helps to implement the FRT requirement of a wind farm.

초고압 가스절연개폐기의 베이 컨트롤러 개발 및 성능시험 (The Development and the Performance Test of Bay Controller for the High-Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear)

  • 우천희;이보인
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2010
  • The digital substation automation system has contributed hugely to increasing the stability of power systems by providing not only protection and control of power systems but diagnostic features alongside them. Digital substation automation systems in the scale of substations consist of integrated operation systems and intelligent electronic devices. The main intelligent electronic devices currently in use are digital protection relays and the bay controllers in Gas insulated switchgears. Proficiently accomplishing the coordination of protection within the power system as a means of ensuring reliability and contriving for the stability of power supply through connection of function, the application of bay controllers is crucial, which collectively manage the protection relay at the bay level in order to achieve both. In this research, the bay controllers to be used in high-voltage Gas insulated switchgear has been localized, and in particular, the logic function and editor required in order to minimize the complicated hardware-like cable connections in the local panel have been developed. In addition, to ensure the strength and reliability of the bay controller hardware developed herein, the type tests from KERI have been successfully completed.

변전소의 보호.제어를 위한 디지탈 시스템 개발 PART 2 - 광 통신망 개발 (Development of a Digital System for Protection and Control of a Substation Part 2 - Development of Fiber Optic Network)

  • 권옥현;박상환;김명준;이영일;박혁기;문영수;윤만철;김일동;이제헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the development of a fiber optic network for an integrated digital protection relay system is described. The structure of the developed network is determined to loosen the optic requirements and to have good extensibility while providing sufficient functions for protection and control for substations. The network has a hierarchical structure with two levels. The upper level handles data for monitoring and control of the system with star topology. The lower level manages the real time data for bus protection with one-to-one connections. Communication flows of each level are described. The HDLC is employed as the network protocol.

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소형 열병합 발전기 계통연계 운전시의 적용 보호지침 개선 제안 (A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie)

  • 윤갑구;김경식;현대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2004
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. For Con-Gen users, the several protection relays are recommended to install at the user's main incoming panel by the guide lines and/or instructions of the interconnected utility Then user's main CB(Circuit Breaker) have the chance to be tripped by some of this recommended relays and users have to undergo the unexpected blackout. So the circuit breaker trip schemes targeted to trip with these protection relays are reconsidered and the study result is hereunder proposed.

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Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in the Presence of Distributed Generation Using an Adaptive Method

  • Mohammadi, Reza;Farrokhifar, Meysam;Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian;Khoob, Ehsan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1590-1599
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    • 2016
  • The installation of distributed generation (DG) in the electrical networks has numerous advantages. However, connecting and disconnecting of DGs (CADD) leads to some problems in coordination of protection devices due to the changes in the short circuit levels in the different points of network. In this paper, an adaptive method is proposed based on available setting groups (SG) of relays. Since the number of available SG is less than possible CADD states, a classifying index (CI) is defined to categorize the several states in restricted setting groups. Genetic algorithm (GA) with a suitable objective function (OF) is used as an optimization method for the classification. After grouping, a modified coordination method is applied to achieve optimal coordination for each group. The efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated by simulation results.

LAN을 이용한 분산전원 연계 계통의 보호 (LAN-Based Protective Relaying for Interconnect Protection of Dispersed Generators)

  • 정태영;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2007
  • As dispersed generators was driven in condition interconnecting with utility, it could cause a variety of new effects to the original distribution system that was running as considered only the one-way power flow. Therefore, the protection devices that is builted in distribution system should be designed to be able to operate with disposing of not only a fault of the generator, but also utility condition. Especially, the fault of the feeder interconnected with Dispersed Generator can cause the islanding phenomenon of open DG(Dispersed Generators). This phenomenon has many problems such as a machinery damage, electricity qualify degradation and a difficulty of the system recovery. In the fault therefore, we must separate Dispersed Generator from the system quickly. In this paper, for the fault classification of the interconnected DG and the outside feeder we judge the fault of the interconnected DG and the outside feeder in HMI through data provided by IED(Intelligent Electronic Device) on the network and decide whether it operates or not by sending the result to each relay.