• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion shafting vibration

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Studies on Coupled Vibrations of Diesel Engine Propulsion Shafting(2nd Report: Analyzing of Forced Vibration with Damping) (디젤기관 추진축계의 연성진공에 관한 연구(제2보 : 강제 감쇠 연성진동해석))

  • 전효중;이돈출;김의간;김정렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2001
  • With the results of calculation for natural frequencies the reponses of forced coupled vibration of propulsion shafting system were investigated by the modal analysis method. For the forced vibration response analysis, the axial exciting forces, the axial damper/detuner, propeller exciting forces and damping coefficients were extensively considered. As the conclusion of this study, some items are cleared as follows.-The torsional vibration amplitudes are not influenced by the radial excitation forces of the crank shaft. -The axial vibration amplitudes are influenced by the tangential exciting forces as well as the radial exciting forces of the crank shaft. The increase of the amplitudes is observed in the speed range at the neighbourhood of any torsional critical speed. 1The closer the torsional and axial critical speed. the larger coupling effect becomes. -The axial exciting force of propeller is relatively strong comparing with axial exciting forces of cylinder gas pressure and oscillating inertia of reciprocating mechanism. Therefore, the following conclusions are obtained. -Torsional vibration calculation with the classical one dimensional model is still valid. -The influence of torsional excitation at each crank upon the axial vibration is improtant. especially in the neighbourhood of a torsional critical speed. That means that the calculation of axial vibration with the classical one dimensional model is inaccurate in most of cases.

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Development of Analysis Program of Dynamic Characteristic for the Propulsion Shafting System (선박추진축계 동특성 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Ha, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jeong-Myeong;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Whi;Ahn, Byeong-Hyun;Choi, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Won-Chul
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Due to the changes of marine transportation industry, it requires ship in larger scale and high speed. In order to operate efficiently, the engine should be work in high power and high horse power. The increase of the number of the propeller blades and the pitch of the screw and the weight, vibration of shafting problems occurs. To evaluate the safety of the system through analyzing the dynamic characteristics propulsion shafting system, was used to prove or to verify the Lalanne & Ferraris model validation.. It indicates that the Program through Campbell diagram and Critical speed map, Root rocus map, to ensure the reliability of the experimental model.

A Study on the Non-linear Forced Torsional Vibration for Propulsion Shaftings with Multi-Degree-of-Freedom System (기관축계의 비선형 다자유도 강제 비틀림진동에 관한 연구)

  • 김수철;이문식;장민오;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, the viscous damper using high viscosity oil was much to be used for engine shafting system to reduce the excessive additional stress by torsional vibration. In general, it was assumed that the viscous damper could be modelled having only damping coefficient, that is to say, whose stiffness be ignored. But it is found that there exists a jump phenomenon, as a kind of non-linear vibration, in the actual engine shafting system with a damper of high viscosity. Therefore the damper ring and the casing are modelled as two mass elastic system with a complex viscosity. Also, to analyze a non-linear phenomenon, it is assumed that the viscous damper has a linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to the angular amplitude and a non-linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to cube of the angular amplitude. For the analysis, Quasi-Newton method with BFGS(Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno) formula is used. Both calculated and measured values are provided in this paper which confirm the possibility of applying non-linear theory to engine shafting system with viscous damper.

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Optimization of Excitation Forces Produced by the Diesel Engine for Vibration Control in Ships (선박에서 진동제어를 위한 디젤엔진 기진력의 최적화)

  • 박정근;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 2003
  • The diesel engine is often a serious excitation source in ships. Both the varying cylinder gas forces and the reciprocating and rotating mass forces associated with the crank and the connecting rod mechanism produce ample possibilities for excitation of the engine structure itself, the shafting, the surrounding substructures as well as the hull girder. This paper presents a guide for optimization of excitation forces produced by the marine propulsion 2-stroke diesel engine. The computational program for predicting the excitation forces is developed and applied to 2-stroke in-line engines. The object function is defined as the work done by every cylinder excitation force which is related to the mode shape of the diesel engine system, especially in the torsional vibration of the shafting. As a practical application of the presented method, the crank angle of 7 cylinder 2-stroke engine is optimized to reduce torsional vibration stresses on the shafting. Compared with the regular firing angle, about 60% of the 4th order torsional vibratory stress on the propeller shaft can be reduced by optimizing the crank angle irregularly. The usefulness of the presented optimization method is confirmed by the measurements.

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Optimization of Engine Excitation Forces for Vibration Control (진동제어를 위한 엔진 기진력의 최적화)

  • 정의봉;유완석;박정근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2004
  • The diesel engine is often a serious excitation source in ships. Both the varying cylinder gas forces and the reciprocating and rotating mass forces associated with the crank and the connecting rod mechanism produce ample possibilities for excitation of the engine structure itself, the shafting, the surrounding substructures as well as the hull girder. This paper presents a guide for optimization of excitation forces produced by the marine propulsion 2-stroke diesel engine. The computational program for predicting the excitation forces is developed and applied to 2-stroke in-line engines. The object function is defined as the work done by every cylinder excitation force which is related to the mode shape of the diesel engine system, especially in the torsional vibration of the shafting. As a practical application of the presented method. the crank angle of 7 cylinder 2-stroke engine is optimized to reduce torsional vibration stresses on the shafting. Compared with the regular firing angle, about 60 % of the 4th order torsional vibratory stress on the propeller shaft can be reduced by optimizing the crank angle irregularly. The usefulness of the presented optimization method is confirmed by the measurements.

A Study on the Theoretical Calculation of the Exciting Harmonics for Torsional Vibration of Diesel Engine Shafting (디젤엔진 축계 비틀림진동 기진력 하모닉스의 이론적 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 이용진;이돈출;김의간;전효중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the combustion characteristics of marine diesel engines are investigated. Also, the pv diagrams of diesel engine and the torque harmonic coefficients are calculated. Their reliability are verified by comparing the calculated values with those of engine maker. The calculated results of torsional vibration with these theoretical harmonic coefficients show very good agreement with those of engine maker's results. The results of this study may be useful for the calculation of torsional vibration for diesel engine propulsion shafting, especially for 4-stroke engine which is not easy to get harmonics.

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