• 제목/요약/키워드: Propulsion control

검색결과 1,025건 처리시간 0.028초

KTX-1 고속전철의 병렬부하형 IGBT 제동초퍼장치 설계에 관한 연구 (A New Design on the Parallel Load Type IGBT Brake Chopper System for KTX-1 High Speed Train)

  • 윤차중;노명규;이을재
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new design works for the braking chopper system which is included in the propulsion system of KTX high speed train. Due to the current fed type synchronous motors used in the propulsion system, some different behaviors are shown comparing to the voltage type other chopper systems. Specially this chopper system acts either braking controlling or regenerative power controlling system with a parallel resistive load in the propulsion system. In this paper, an improved simple high power IGBT brake chopper system has proposed which is able to be replaced with an existing complicated GTO chopper system. The analytical approaches to the parallel load type current chopper system and the propper snubber circuits calculation were explained in this paper to control new chopper system. In addition, the thermal resistance of the cooling system for power dissipation of IGBT modules was calculated also. Finally several PC simulations have been done to clarify its availability.

Integration of the Engine Control into the Optimal Trajectory Determination for a Spaceplane

  • Matsunaga, Kensuke;Tanatsugu, Nobuhiro;Sato, Tetsuya;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Okabe, Yoriji
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2004
  • In this paper are presented TSTO system analysis including some controlled variables on the engine operation such as a fuel flow rate and a pressure ratio of compressor, as well as variables on the trajectory. TSTO studied here is accelerated up to Mach 6 by a fly-back booster powered by air breathing engines. Three different types of engine cycle were treated for propulsion system of the booster, such as a turbo ramjet, a precooled turbojet and an EXpander cycle Air Turbo Ramjet (ATREX). The history of the controlled variables on the engine operation was optimized by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) to accomplish the minimum fuel consumption. The trajectory was also optimized simultaneously. The results showed that the turbo ramjet gave the best fuel consumption. The optimal trajectory was almost the same except in the transonic range and just before reaching to Mach 6. The history of the pressure ratio of compressor considerably depended on the engine type. It is concluded that simultaneous optimization for engine control and trajectory is effective especially for a high-speed airplane propelled by turbojets like the TSTO booster.

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이중목 노즐을 이용한 추력벡터 제어에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study of Thrust-Vector Control Using a Dual Throat Nozzle)

  • 신춘식;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2010
  • 최근 이중목 노즐(Dual Throat Nozzle, DTN)을 사용하여 추진체의 추력을 제어하는 방법이 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 이중목 노즐은 공동을 사이에 두고 두 개의 노즐 목을 가지도록 설계된다. 본 연구에서는 DTN의 유동특성을 조사하기 위하여, 수치해석적인 방법을 적용하였으며, 2차유동의 질량 유량을 변화시켰다. 수치해석에서는 2차원, 압축성 Navier-Stokes방정식을 풀기 위하여, 유한체적법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 본 수치해석은 실험결과를 잘 예측하였으며, DTN을 이용한 추력벡터 제어는 추력계수와 유출계수의 항으로 상세하게 설명하였다.

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터보 젯 엔진을 위한 강인성 궤환 제어기의 설계 : 시간영역 해석 (Design of Robust Feedback Controller for Turbo let Engine : Time Domain Approach)

  • 손영창;김승우;지원호
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 강인성 제어의 한 분야인 LQG용 observer를 이용한 단축 터보 젯 엔진의 RPM 속도제어에 대하여 이론을 전개하고 실제 엔진 모델에 대한 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 일반적인 시불변 선형연속 시스템에 대하여 상태 출력 궤환 제어기를 설계하여 asymptotic stability를 얻기 위한 충분 조건을 도출하고, 다음으로 실제 터보 젯 엔진으로부터 구한 시스템 모델에 대하여 observer를 이용하여 추적 제어를 실시하였다. 실제 엔진과 더 가까운 상황을 재현하기 위해 제어 입력부의 saturation을 함께 고려하였다.

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인공위성 자세제어를 위한 Direct Acting 정밀 유량 제어 밸브내의 유동해석 (Flow Analysis in Precision Control Valve for Satellite Attitude Control)

  • 배영우;오주영;이재우;이성택;변영환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 인공위성 소형추력기의 핵심 부품인 유량제어용 밸브내의 유동현상을 해석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 밸브 내에서 직접적인 유량 제어를 담당하는 Plunger에 작용하는 힘을 계산하였고, Plunger의 개폐에 소요되는 힘을 최소화 시키는 밸브의 설계시에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하였다.

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A study on the speed control of ship propulsion induction motor using improved AFE rectifier

  • HUR, Jae-Jung
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a possibility of using active front-end rectifier with the SVPWM method for induction motor speed control, which is applicable to small electric propulsion boats. The proposed method can produce a more precise sinusoidal input current waveform and a higher power factor than conventional methods. Its speed, torque, input current, DC voltage, and load current control performance are similar to or better than those of conventional methods. Through computer simulations using the PSIM program, the validity of the proposed method was verified by comparing and analyzing the characteristics of the conventional methods and the proposed method.

Torque Ripples Minimization of DTC IPMSM Drive for the EV Propulsion System using a Neural Network

  • Singh, Bhim;Jain, Pradeep;Mittal, A.P.;Gupta, J.R.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a Direct Torque Control (DTC) of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for the Electric Vehicle (EV) propulsion system using a Neural Network (NN). The Conventional DTC with optimized switching lookup table and three level torque controller generates relatively large torque ripples in an electric vehicle motor drive. For reducing the torque ripples, a three level torque controller is hereby replaced by the five level torque controller. Furthermore, the switching lookup table of the five level torque controller based DTC is replaced with a Neural Network. These DTC schemes of an IPMSM drive are simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulated results are compared with the conventional DTC and it is found that the ripples in the torque, as well as in the stator current, are reduced drastically.

전동차 견인용 IGBT VVVF 인버터 (IGBT VVVF INVERTER AS A PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC CAR)

  • 정은성;박윤환;장경현;이상준;배본호;김진선;김상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present IGBT VVVF inverters as a 1C1M propulsion system for electric car. These inverters are composed of high power IGBT's and controlled by compact control units. The control unit performs full digital control by using 32bit DSP and microcontroller. By using CAN-bus, high speed network is constructed within four control units. The stack is simplified and optimized by using plate bus and IGBT driver units of hybrid-type.

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노즐목 가변 추력기의 압력제어 기법에 관한 예비실험 결과 (Preliminary Experimental Results of Pressure Control for Modulatable Thruster Applications)

  • 최재성;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 노즐목 가변 추력기의 핀틀 구동에 따른 압력제어에 대한 기초 연구를 진행하였다. 실험을 위해 핀틀 추력기 및 핀틀 형상을 설계, 제작하였다. Fluent 유동해석을 통해 핀틀에 걸리는 하중을 분석하였고 이를 통해 구동기 모델을 선정하였다. 공압 시험 결과 핀틀이 전진함에 따라 추력기 내부 유동에 영향을 주어 압력에서 큰 오실레이션 현상이 발생하였다. 또한 핀틀의 위치가 노즐 수축부의 특정 위치에 전진하면서 추력기 성능에 영향을 끼치고 있음을 발견하였으며 공압시험을 통해 압력 제어의 가능성을 확인하였다.

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인공위성 추진제 탱크의 열적 반응 및 민감도 해석 (Thermal Response and Sensitivity Analysis of Satellite Propulsion Tank)

  • 한조영;이균호;유명종
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • Thermal control of satellite propellant tank is achieved by patch heaters enabled by thermostat's behavior. It is important to attach the thermostat on the appropriate position of the propellant tank. However its position cannot be given with exact numerics because tank is spherical. Actually the position for thermostat is designated in relevant drawing approximately, therby, the engineer practices depending on his own experience and intuition. The sensitivity analysis for the position of thermostat is performed such that the influence on the thermal behavior and control of tank is examined quantatively. When assembling tank module, the reasonable performance on the thermal control is believed with possible human errors if the uncertainty in the position of thermostat is not quite large.

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