• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion control

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Modeling Scheme for the Six-components Force Measurements of Solid-propellant Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관 6분력 시험대의 모델링 기법)

  • 박익수;이규준;윤일선;김중근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • The six-components force measurements systems for rocket motors are used to measure multi components force generated by TVC(Thrust Vector Control) motors. This paper suggested the modeling scheme which is used in preliminary design and test analysis procedure and which can be applied to the existing other test stand in operation. The model whose parameters are determined by least square method makes the design engineer build the test stand to satisfy all kinds of requirements such as accuracy, operating condition and structural stability without tradeoff among the requirements. The experimental results shows that the proposed model has better accurate performances than those of other existing model.

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Improvement of Fuel Economy in a Diesel Engine by Application of Low Pressure EGR System (디젤 엔진의 연비 향상을 위한 저압 배기재순환 시스템의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongrae;Lee, Yonggyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • LP(low pressure)-EGR system was investigated to evaluate its potential on fuel economy improvement and NOx emission reduction in a diesel engine. A diesel engine was tested for the evaluation of LP-EGR system at both of steady-state and transient test. For a transient test, control logic for LP-EGR valve operation was developed and a NEDC mode test was conducted by using a vehicle status simulation test. The steady-state results showed that LP-EGR system can reduce more NOx emission or fuel consumption comparing to the conventional HP(high pressure)-EGR. From the NEDC mode test, this LP-EGR system showed a possibility to improve fuel economy without a penalty of emissions.

Control of High-Pressure Exhaust Gas Flows Using Shock-Wave Confinement (충격파 감금법을 이용한 고압배기가스 유동의 제어)

  • ;;K.Matsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 1998
  • 최근 화학, 연소, 동력, 제철 등의 각종 플랜트에서 조업압력이 고압화되어 가고 있으며, 이에 수반하여 배관계를 통하는 고압가스 유동에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 배관계를 통하는 고압가스의 유동에 있어서 유량의 적절한 제어, 유동에 의하여 야기되는 배관계의 소음·진동, 그리고 배기가스의 적절한 처리법 등은 공학적으로 매우 중요한 문제로 알려져 왔다. 일반적으로 정상운전을 하는 플랜트에서 고압 배기가스의 문제는 배기가스 Expander에 의하여 에너지를 회수하는 방법이 생각될 수 있으나, 실제 공업현장에서는 배기가스를 안전하고, 또 소음·진동을 발생시키지 않도록 적절하게 처리하는 것이 매우 중요한 기술적 과제로 남아 있다. 일반적으로 배기가스의 압력이 임계압력(critical pressure) 이상으로 되는 경우(실제 대부분의 플랜트에서 배기가스의 압력은 임계압력보다 매우 높다), 배관계 내부에서 충격파(shock-wave)가 발생하여 난류와동 혹은 난류경계층과 간섭하게 됨으로써 강력한 공기역학적 소음이나 진동을 발생시키게 된다. 이와 같은 소음·진동에 대한 대책으로는 현재 가스배출부에 감압밸브를 직렬로 설치하거나, 유로에 다공판(porous plates)들을 삽입하여 감압과정을 공간적으로 분산시킴으로써, 충격파가 발생하지 않도록 하는 방법을 주로 채택하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법을 적용하는 경우 배기가스 유동에 대한 유량의 제어기능이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다.

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Visualization device of solid fuel combustion in hybrid rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 고체 연료 연소 가시화 장치)

  • Moon, Keun-Hwan;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Soo-Jong;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Hak-Chul;Oh, Ji-Sung;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2010
  • The visualization device for hybrid rocket is fabricated to investigate the combustion phenomena. Visualization device were composed with ignition system, oxidizer supply system, control system and data acquisition system, combustion visualization system. GOX as oxidizer and HDPE, Paraffin-LDPE Blending, Paraffin sd were used. As results, combustion phenomena and fuel droplet entrainment were observed.

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A Parametric Sturdy on Double Slit Type Rupture Disc of Pulse Separation Device (펄스분리장치의 이중 슬릿형 파열판 매개변수 연구)

  • Han, Houk-Seop;Cho, Won-Man;Koo, Song-Hoe;Lee, Bang-Eop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2010
  • Dual Pulse Rocket Motor is a solid rocket motor with two grains separated by a bulkhead and rupture disc. The elasto-plastic explicit dynamic analysis of rupture disc was conducted by finite element method. The effect of the slit geometry of a rupture disc was analyzed for rupture time and shape by the parametric study. The results can be used to control the rupture pressure by the change the slit geometry of a rupture disc.

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Study on Optimization of Propellant Shape with Two-side Burning Surface for Continuous Variable Thruster (연속가변형 추력기용 이면연소 추진제 형상 최적화 연구)

  • Heo, Junyoung;Park, Iksoo;Jin, Jungkun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.364-367
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    • 2017
  • The basic design concept of the DACS(Divert and Attitude Control System) propellant is presented and the geometry optimization of the DACS propellant with limited outer diameter and maximum burning rate of the propellant is performed. Two-side burning surface conditions burned at the core and the one side of the propellant are applied to the propellant. And the optimized values for the radius of core, length of propellant, angle of end-side surface are obtained by the PSO algorithm. The direction for DACS propellant design is suggested by analyzing optimized design points for various burning rate.

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Depth calibration method of SWASH vessel using its position and ultrasonic sensor (SWASH형 시험선의 자세 및 초음파센서를 이용한 심도 보정 방법)

  • Hwang, Heesung;Cha, Jeongmin;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1140-1141
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    • 2017
  • Depth of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) vessel which is an input value of its control system is measured by ultrasonic sensor. Distance to the its center of gravity can be simply calculated through ultrasonic sensor attached to the front of the vessel from the known values. However, it is to be calibrated with respect to its position for the accurate depth because it has geometric relation between the measurement value of ultrasonic sensor and the depth. In this research, depth calibration method of SWASH vessel using its position and ultrasonic sensor is introduced.

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Introduction of Numerical Simulation Techniques for High-Frequency Combustion Instabilities (고주파 연소불안정 예측을 위한 해석기술 개발 사례)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Joh, Miok;Han, Sanghoon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2017
  • High-frequency combustion instability results from a feedback coupling between the unsteady heat release rate and the acoustic waves formed resonantly in the combustion chamber. It can be modeled as thermoacoustic problems with various degrees of the assumptions and simplifications. This paper presents numerical analysis of self-excited combustion instabilities in a variable-length lean-premixed combustor and designs of passive control devices such as baffle and acoustic resonators in a framework of 3-D FEM Helmholtz solver. Nonlinear behaviors such as steep-fronted shock waves and a finite amplitude limit cycle are also investigated with a compressible flow simulation technique.

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Development of Technological Equipment Power Supply System in KSLV-II Launch Complex (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 지상장비전원공급계 개발)

  • Moon, Kyungrok;An, Jaechel;Jung, Ilhyung;Hong, IIhee;Kang, Sunil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2017
  • The launch operation for a space launch vehicle(SLV) is to be conducted by the systematic operation between SLV and the Technological Equipment(TE) such as the mechanical, fuel, and electrical ground support equipment at launch complex(LC). The basic source for the operation of the instruments in LC is the electrical power supply system, Technological Equipment Power Supply System(TEPSS), which is one of the Launch Control System. Thus TEPSS should supply the required electrical power to TE with reliability. In this paper, TEPSS which supplies operational electrical power to TE is introduced.

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Development of Test Stand for Altitude Engine Test of Reciprocating Engine (왕복동 엔진의 고도성능시험을 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • Lee, KyungJae;Yang, InYoung;Kim, ChunTaek;Kim, DongSik;Baek, Cheulwoo;Yang, GyaeByung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2017
  • Test stand for altitude engine test of reciprocating engine was designed, manufactured and validated by preliminary test and simple calculation. These test stand designed to interface with Altitude turbo-shaft engine test facility of Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Many limiting condition for altitude test of reciprocating engine are assumed and test stand was developed to satisfy those limits. Test stand design specially focused on a altitude, Mach number and fuel temperature control for reciprocating engine altitude test with smaller air and fuel flow than turbo-shaft engine.

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