• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proportional Solenoid

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Electromagnetic Analysis of a Flat-Type Proportional Solenoid by the Reluctance Method (자기저항기법에 의한 평면형 비례전자석의 전자기 해석)

  • Hong Yeh-Sun;Kwon Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the electromagnetic characteristics of a flat-type two-dimensional proportional solenoid were analyzed by the magnetic reluctance method. The equivalent magnetic circuit equation for the solenoid was derived by modeling the reluctance of air gaps and magnetic structural components such as pole core, armature and yoke. It was solved iteratively because of the nonlinear magnetization properties of the iron parts. The solutions showed good agreement with experimental data. Based on the equivalent magnetic circuit equation, the influence of design parameters on the force-to-armature displacement curves was mathematically derived and experimentally verified. In this way, dominant design parameters could be analytically determined.

Research on Pre- and Post-Processor for Analysis of Proportional Solenoid Valve (비례솔레노이드 밸브의 해석을 위한 전후처리기에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Won;Ham, Sang-Yong;Park, Jung-Ho;Yun, So-Nam;Kim, Chil-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a wrapping program was developed to analyze a proportional solenoid valve more easily using a conventional finite element method (FEM) tool. To achieve an accurate solution when analyzing a solenoid valve, finite element analysis (FEA) is more suitable than a lumped method. To develop a program for modeling and analyzing the valve performance using FEA code for the user's convenience, it is assumed that the solenoid valve is composed of some simple geometries, namely, a triangle and a rectangle. This assumption helps users to model a solenoid valve simply. To check the feasibility of the developed code, an actual solenoid valve is analyzed, and it is found that the code can suitably analyze this valve. The characteristics of the proportional valve are well identified as indicated through the graphs.

Motion Analysis and LQG/LTR Control of a Proportional Solenoid Valve (비례 솔레노이드 밸브의 운동해석 및 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1607-1612
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    • 2011
  • In this study, dynamic analysis of a proportional solenoid valve is performed, and an LQG/LTR controller with an integrator is designed to control the proportional solenoid valve. The dynamic characteristic of a valve is identified using experimental data by employing the frequency-domain modeling technique. The purpose of LQG/LTR control with an integrator is to enhance the system response and to improve the tracking accuracy for a complex input signal. Experimental tests are performed to verify the performance of the controller, and the results prove the high performance of the controller.

Development of Electronic Proportional Control Valve with LVDT for Spool Displacement Feedback and Its Performance Evaluation (스풀 변위 피드백을 위한 LVDT 적용 비례전자제어밸브의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Shin, Haeng-Bong;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes the development and performance evaluation of electronic proportional control valve having an LVDT. The electronic proportional control valve is composed of hydraulic valve, proportional solenoid and controller. LVDT is to reduce the steady state error for the reference input of the controller by the feedback signal to detect the displacement of the spool. Designed LVDT is applied to the common proportional valve. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed valve, the hydraulic test equipment was developed and flow tests were carried out. From experimental results, it was proved that the hysteresis was less than 1% based on the maximum flow rate.

Design and Control of Solenoid for Pressure Valve for Electric Pressure Cooker (전기압력밥솥을 위한 압력밸브용 솔레노이드 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design by magnetic analysis software and proportional control of solenoid for pressure valve for electric pressure cooker is described. The validation of design was proved by 3D finite element analysis results. Also the efficiency of an air ventilation mechanism was considered when pressure was happened by fluid analysis results. The linear proportional control system by AVR was manufactured and its validation was proved by pressure control of solenoid.

Electromagnetic Analysis of a Flat-Type Proportional Solenoid by the Reluctance Method

  • Hong, Yeh-Sun;Kwon, Yong-Cheol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the electromagnetic characteristic of a flat-type two-dimensional proportional solenoid were analyzed by the magnetic reluctance method. The magnetic equivalent circuit equation for the solenoid was derived by modeling the reluctance of air gaps and magnetic structural components such as pole core, armature and yoke. It was solved iteratively because of the nonlinear magnetization properties of iron parts. The solutions showed good agreement with experimental data. Based on the magnetic equivalent circuit equation, the influence of design parameters on force-to-armature displacement curves was mathematically derived and experimentally verified. In this way, dominant design parameters could be analytically determined.

Analysis of I-P Curve Characteristics by the temperature of Solenoid Valve for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 SOLENOID 밸브의 온도에 의한 전류(I)-제어압(P)특성 분석)

  • Choi, Y.Y.;Seo, S.H.;Lee, S.H.;Yang, H.S.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2010
  • Various transmission technologies have been developed to satisfy environmental issues recently. Especially, the technology of the proportional control solenoid valve (PCSV) to ensure high level performance by electronic control has been studied. This study builds an analysis process for designing of the PCSV and characteristic predictions.

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A study on performance improvement of position control system in hydraulic cylinder for heavy construction machinery (건설기계용 유압실린더 위치 제어시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 한석재;박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 1996
  • Even though digital control type high speed solenoid valve is a little inferior to analog control type servo valve and proportional control valve in performance, it is cheap and has secure performance against pollutant and simple control circuit. But high speed solenoid valve is hardly used for heavy machinery instead of servo valve or proportional control valve that is used in severe condition because the valve itself is small capacity and it shows wide dead zone during on-off control and chattering of hydraulic cylinder by chattering of pressure. It is desirable to use low-priced and strong pollutant resistant high speed solenoid valve for obtaining reliability of operation from severe working condition because it isn't necessary to acquire response characteristic of high frequency when we consider the characteristic of heavy machinery operation. In this study, PWM control algorithm for pilot pressure control of large capacity pilot operating valve will be used for precision position control of heavy machinery hydraulic cylinder. Not only cost reduction of main control valve but also high reliability of heavy machinery in severe condition can be obtained by using this pilot operating spool valve with high speed solenoid valve.

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Development of Tractor Three-point Hitch Control System using Proportional Valve (비례밸브를 이용한 트랙터 3점 히치 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Park, Won-Yeop
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2011
  • Tractor implements are mainly utilized for the tillage operation. The proposed hydraulic system control was implemented to experimental apparatus. An implement control system for tractor using proportional valve was fabricated to improve the working efficiency. Hydraulic circuit included the proportional solenoid valve and on/off solenoid valve and so on. This paper shows results of a specification and design of an implement control system for tractor using proportional valve for automation. It was conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed implement control system under experimental conditions of various input flow rates. The results of experiments showd that the response characteristics was sufficient to be used as the implement control system.