• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proportional -Integral-Derivative

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Optimal Constant PIDM Feedback Controller using Time Weighted Performance Index for Linear Multivariable Systems (선형 다변수 시스템에 있어서 시간비중 성능지수를 이용한 최적 상수 PIDM 궤한 제어기)

  • 권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1987
  • The design problem of optimal constant PIDM (proportional-integral-derivative and measurable variable) feedback controller for linear time-invariannt systems is investigated with the time-weighted quadratic performance index. Necessary conditions for an optimality of the controller are derived and an algorithm for computing the optimal feedback gain is presented. It is shown via example that the design mithod using the time-weighted quadratic performance index improves the transient responses of the closed-loop system.

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Frequency Response Based Multi-objective Design Tool for PID Controller (PID 제어기의 주파수응답 기반 다목적 설계도구)

  • Jin, Li-Hua;Lim, Yearn-Su;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1749-1750
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a Matlab toolbox for proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design. By means of the tool, the complete set of controllers simultaneously satisfying multiple design specifications such as stability and robust stability margins can be obtained directly from the only frequency response data on the plant.

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Design of PID Controller to Ensure Specified Phase margin and Iso-damping property Using Reduction Model (축소 모델을 이용한 위상여유와 등 제동 특성을 만족하는 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed for robust proportional- integral - derivative (PID) control that is to ensure specified phase margin and iso - damping property using reduction model. This method is based on the second order plus dead time(SOPDT) reduction model of the high order model. Reduction model used to ensure iso-damping property in the feature frequency. Simulation results gives proof of effectiveness of proposed method.

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Conventional versus Fuzzy Control : Performance Evaluation for Lightweight Cartesian Robot Arms

  • Feng, Xiongfeng;Kubik, K.Bogunia
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.49.5-49
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    • 2001
  • The Proportional-Integral-Derivative control scheme is widely used in industries. This paper investigates an alternative control paradigm for controlling lightweight Cartesian robot arms. Fuzzy PI control is used and validated experimentally by comparing performance with a conventional PID control algorithm. The results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PI control. The fuzzy control shows superior performance in transient response over the conventional one.

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Speed Control of Induction Machines Using Fuzzy Algorithm with Hierarchical Structure

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Cho, Soon-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1996
  • A new speed controller based on the fuzzy algorithm with hierarchical structure is presented. The input variables of the controller are speed error and its derivative(change of error), where the output variable is the change of torque current command. Several comparisons were performed with conventional PI (proportional plus integral) controller and proposed controller. These controllers are applied to the laboratory model drive system with 2.2kW induction motor. Some simulation and experimental results show that the speed controller using fuzzy algorithm is more robust than the conventional PI controller.

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Active Control of a New Cargo Handling System Adapted for Time-Varying Tide (조수간만의 차를 고려한 새로운 하역 시스템의 능동 제어)

  • Hyoung-Seok Kim;Dar-Do Chung;Seung-Bok Choi;Jae-Wook Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1999
  • This paper resents a novel cargo system adapted for a sea port subjected to severe time-varying tide. The proposed system can perform loading or unloading by using a sort of hydraulic elevator associated with real-tim position control. As a preliminary phase, a small-sized model of the cargo system is designed and constructed. The model consists of three principal components ; container palette transfer(CPT) car, platform with lifting columns and cargo ship. The platform activated by the electro-rheological(ER) valve-cylinder is actively controlled to track the position of the cargo ship subjected to be varied due to the time-varying tide and wave motion. Following the derivation of the dynamic model for the platform and cargo ship motions, an appropriate control scheme incorporating time sequence and PID(proportional-integral-derivative) controller is formulated and implemented. Both the simulated and the measured control results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed cargo system.

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On the Design of an Effective Lead/Lag Controller for DC Motors (직류모터를 위한 효과적인 Lead/Lag 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wang-Sun;Lee, Byoung-Hoon;Won, Dae-Ho;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2010
  • There are a lot of methods available in designing PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) and Lead/Lag controllers in the industrial field of technology because of their useful advantages such as simplicity and robustness. In an early stage of development process, a computational simulation approach is a very efficient tool for the designs of the controllers. Thus, in this paper we propose a cost-effective, and practically efficient. The PID and Lead/Lag controllers. To show the effectiveness of the proposed Lead/Lag controller, we compare and contrast of the simulation results of each controller with the Matlab simulator. Although we have only considered the DC motors for the controllers, but it could be extended in future developments to more complex plants. As a result, the proposed frameworks could be used to solve industrial problems such as a reduction in development cycle time and minimizing system errors.

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The optimization study of core power control based on meta-heuristic algorithm for China initiative accelerator driven subcritical system

  • Jin-Yang Li;Jun-Liang Du;Long Gu;You-Peng Zhang;Cong Lin;Yong-Quan Wang;Xing-Chen Zhou;Huan Lin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2023
  • The core power control is an important issue for the study of dynamic characteristics in China initiative accelerator driven subcritical system (CiADS), which has direct impact on the control strategy and safety analysis process. The CiADS is an experimental facility that is only controlled by the proton beam intensity without considering the control rods in the current engineering design stage. In order to get the optimized operation scheme with the stable and reliable features, the variation of beam intensity using the continuous and periodic control approaches has been adopted, and the change of collimator and the adjusting of duty ratio have been proposed in the power control process. Considering the neutronics and the thermal-hydraulics characteristics in CiADS, the physical model for the core power control has been established by means of the point reactor kinetics method and the lumped parameter method. Moreover, the multi-inputs single-output (MISO) logical structure for the power control process has been constructed using proportional integral derivative (PID) controller, and the meta-heuristic algorithm has been employed to obtain the global optimized parameters for the stable running mode without producing large perturbations. Finally, the verification and validation of the control method have been tested based on the reference scenarios in considering the disturbances of spallation neutron source and inlet temperature respectively, where all the numerical results reveal that the optimization method has satisfactory performance in the CiADS core power control scenarios.

Study on the Improved Target Tracking for the Collaborative Control of the UAV-UGV (UAV-UGV의 협업제어를 위한 향상된 Target Tracking에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests the target tracking method improved for the collaboration of the quad rotor type UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and omnidirectional Unmanned Ground Vehicle. If UAV shakes or UGV moves rapidly, the existing method generates a phenomenon that the tracking object loses the tracking target. To solve the problems, we propose an algorithm that can track continually when they lose the target. The proposed algorithm stores the vector of the landmark. And if the target was lost, the control signal was inputted so that the landmark could move continuously to the direction running out. Prior to the experiment, Proportional and integral control were used in 4 motors in order to calibrate the Heading value of the omnidirectional mobile robot. The landmark of UGV was recognized as the camera adhered to UAV and the target was traced through the proportional-integral-derivative control. Finally, the performance of the target tracking controller and proposed algorithm was evaluated through the experiment.

Multiobjective PI/PID Control Design Using an Iterative Linear Matrix Inequalities Algorithm

  • Bevrani, Hassan;Hiyama, Takashi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2007
  • Many real world control systems usually track several control objectives, simultaneously. At the moment, it is desirable to meet all specified goals using the controllers with simple structures like as proportional-integral (PI) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) which are very useful in industry applications. Since in practice, these controllers are commonly tuned based on classical or trial-and-error approaches, they are incapable of obtaining good dynamical performance to capture all design objectives and specifications. This paper addresses a new method to bridge the gap between the power of optimal multiobjective control and PI/PID industrial controls. First the PI/PID control problem is reduced to a static output feedback control synthesis through the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control technique, and then the control parameters are easily carried out using an iterative linear matrix inequalities (ILMI) algorithm. Numerical examples on load-frequency control (LFC) and power system stabilizer (PSS) designs are given to illustrate the proposed methodology. The results are compared with genetic algorithm (GA) based multiobjective control and LMI based full order mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control designs.