• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2016

Since the mankind started its space mission, the number of artificial space objects has been increasing exponentially. It contains not just the space machines which are in use but the machines which are out of order. Meantime, those dead machines are being a serious danger, a real threat to human's lives and property because of it could re-enter into the earth's atmosphere and fall to the ground causing mega-disaster. As the number of space activities gets growing so far, the re-entry of the space objects will be a lot more happened in the future. Therefore, not just natural space object like asteroids but the artificial space object like artificial satellite and space station can cause the disaster by falling to the ground. To protect our nation and our property, the government has set up the space disaster management center in Korea astronomy and Space science Institute. In this study, we surveyed public's recognition of the space object's re-entry situation and analyzed it to contribute building national space disaster management policy.

• Patent21
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• 통권93호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2011

지적재산(IP)은 때때로 이해당사자들 간의 이익에 대항하여 신뢰의 기반을 약하게 만들고 그 과정을 더디게 만들지만, 표준 발전에 있어서는 필수적이다. 더디게 진행되거나 실재하지 않는 표준의 발전은 국제적으로 인정된 표준을 발전시킬 수 있는 잠재적 시장의 손실로 직결된다. 표준 발전 기관들(SDO)은 공정성과 신뢰를 확실히 다짐으로써 새로운 시장을 형성할 수 있다. IEEE 표준 협회 (IEEE-SA)는 표준발전기관으로서, 국제적으로 인정된 특허 정책을 가지고 그 결과를 용이하게 만들 수 있도록 특정한 단계를 정의하고 있다. 이 칼럼은 IEEE-SA의 정책 수립에 지침서가 되는 근본적인 원칙들과, 정책의 다섯 가지 주요 요소들을 설명하고, 표준개발자들과 관계자들이 표준 형성 과정의 성공과 시장발전의 도모를 위한 특정한 기대치에 동의할 수 있도록 하는 IP와 표준의 통합과정을 제시한다.

• 경영과학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2014

As society proceeds rapidly toward a knowledge-oriented stage, knowledge as an intangible asset has gained increasing importance. Companies increase their competitiveness and generate extra value through continuous investments in the management of intellectual property (IP). Thus, the prime concerns of companies have been protection of their technological innovation output through filing for IP rights, and maximization of their interests through utilization of intangible assets. Despite the importance of technological innovation in the management of a company, few studies have analyzed the key factors in the management of IP and activities for technological innovation. This study aims to derive policy implications for managing IP and effective capacity building for technological innovation. For this purpose, the author has employed empirical tests to identify the major factors influencing the direction of technological innovations in a company.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제spc호
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• pp.247-270
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• 2007

Space development and utilization must be conducted within a framework of "peaceful uses" principle under Space Treaty. Japan ratified the treaty in 1967, and interpreted "peaceful uses" as "non-military uses" then. A ghost of "peaceful uses" principle has been hung over Japan up to the moment. Japan's space development and utilization has been conducted with genuine academic interest, and therefore Japan did not introduce space infrastructures to national security policy and did not facilitate growth of space industry. When the Cold War ended, Northeast Asian security environment makes Japan difficult to maintain an interpretation as "non-military uses". Besides the change of external security environment, the domestic industry situation and a series of rocket launching failure needed reexamination of Japan's space policy. Japan is gradually changing its space policy, and introducing space infrastructure in a national security policy under a "generalization" theory that gave a broad interpretation of "peaceful uses" principle. Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP) adopted a basic strategy of Japan's space policy in 2004. Since then, a long-term report of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), an investigation report of Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies (SJAC) and a proposal of Japan Business Federation (JSF) were followed. Japan will promote space development and utilization in national security policy with a "strictly defensive defense" strategy and "non-aggressive uses"principle for protection of life and property of Japanese people and stabilization of East Asian countries.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.361-366
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• 2022

최근 융합 미디어의 발전에 따라 디지털 애니메이션 산업은 Intellectual Property(지식 재산) 캐릭터를 중심으로 다양한 산업분야에서 많은 콘텐츠를 개발하였다. 광고 및 홍보물 뿐 아니라 Intellectual Property 디지털 애니메이션도 마니아층의 지지와 사랑을 받았다. 우수한 Intellectual Property 캐릭터 이미지가 상업적으로 큰 경제 수익을 창출한다는 통계도 있다. 본 연구는 일본, 미국, 중국의 세 개 대표적인 Intellectual Property 애니메이션 사례를 선택하여 각각 Intellectual Property 애니메이션 캐릭터 이미지 재활용 및 시대적 기술과 문화예술 스타일을 결합해 전통문화 IP 캐릭터를 현대적 캐릭터 디자인으로 재구성하는 두 측면에서 분석하였다. 본 논문 연구를 통해 캐릭터 이미지 활용 방식에 따라 IP 애니메이션의 확장 가능성을 알 수 있었다. 디지털 애니메이션 제작 시 Intellectual Property에 대한 중요성을 인지하고 캐릭터 개발 시 참고 자료가 되기를 기대한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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• pp.34-36
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• 2005

To promote the mentality on intellectual property, this paper presents the concept and importance of intellectual property, international trend on patent policy and practical acquisition and maintenance strategy of patent for the domestic middle and small business enterprise and engineers.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.96-121
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• 2014

This study identifies and evaluates inter-ministerial coordination for developing digital content technology in Korea and Japan. It is conducted through a comparative analysis between Korean and Japanese governmental organizations and their decision making process. Media content had been regulated or promoted by ministries involving culture in both countries. The digitalization of traditional media, however, blurred boundaries between the cultural, technological, and industrial spheres, so ministries involving science and technology, economy and trade, or foreign affairs started to promote digital content technology in the late 1990s. This has been the cause of conflicts among ministries and sometimes led to policy duplication, which in turn weakens policy effectiveness. The competition and coordination of ministries and agencies can be seen through establishing or amending related laws, organizations, and programs. Structural holes are founded in the networks drawn among governmental agencies in charge of digital content, particularly in the field of intellectual property in Korea and online distribution technology in Japan.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2004

We present a simple approach to finding the stationary workload of M/G/1 queues having generalized vacations and exhaustive service discipline. The approach is based on the level crossing technique. According to the approach, all that we need is the workload at the beginning of a busy period. An example system to which we apply the approach is the M/G/1 queue with both multiple vacations and D-policy.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.265-282
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• 2000

Despite manufacturers' effort to provide safe and reliable products, a number of product-related accidents occur all over the world resulting in much damage to property, personal injury and even loss of life. Considerable evidence indicates that some accidents arise from user negligence, but most are due to the design, manufacture, and distribution of unreasonably dangerous products when compared to their use. As a result, a tremendous number of product liability lawsuits have been filed, many times causing huge amount of financial damages to manufacturers. Furthermore, with increasing government regulation and growing power of consumer lobbies, manufacturers might be more exposed to product liability claims in the future than now. The objectives of this study are twofold: to provide a framework of future research on product liability and safety and to introduce a product safety policy. To accomplish these objectives, previous studies on product liability and safety were reviewed thoroughly. The product safety policy consists of two parts: (1) an engineering design strategy for reducing product-related risks and (2) a management program for a product liability loss prevention plan. The policy is essential to preventing manufacturers' liability exposure as well as designing a safer product.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.365-390
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• 2016

This paper quantitatively compares the intrinsic features of the daily USD-GBP exchange rates in two different periods, the 1920s and the 2010s, under the same freely floating exchange rate system. Even though the foreign exchange markets in the 1920s seem to be much less organized and developed than in the 2010s, this paper finds that both the long memory volatility property and the structural break appear to be the common intrigue features of the exchange rates in the two periods by using the FIGARCH model. In particular, the long memory volatility properties in the two periods are found to be upward biased and overstated because of the structural breaks in the exchange markets. Thus this paper applies the Adaptive-FIGARCH model to consider the long memory volatility property and the structural breaks jointly. The main finding is that the structural breaks in the exchange markets affect the long memory volatility property significantly in the two periods but the degree of the long memory volatility property in the 1920s is reduced more remarkably than in the 2010s after the structural breaks are accounted for; thus implying that the structural breaks in the foreign exchange markets in the 1920s seem to be more significant.