• Title/Summary/Keyword: Properties of Design

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Development of Nuclear Piping Integrity Expert System(I) - Evaluation Method RecomMendation and Material Properties Inference - (원자력배관 건전성평가 전문가시스템 개발(1) - 평가법 제시 및 재료물성치 추론 -)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin;Seok, Chang-Seong;Choe, Yeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.575-584
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to develop an expert system for nuclear piping integrity. This paper describes the selection methodology of integrity evalution method and the inference of material properties. To select the integrity evaluation method, the weight factor for respective material properties was obtained by the sensitivity analysis of the effect of material properties on integrity evaluation method. Subsequently the possession ratio for respective integrity evaluation method was computed, and the most appropriate integrity evaluation method for given input information is selected. In the material properties inference, stress-strain curves and J-R curves were predicted from tensile properties such as yield strength and tensile strength.

Derivation of affective factors for automotive interior material and its association analysis on material properties (자동차 내장 재질의 감성 품질요인 도출 및 물리적 특성치와의 연관성 분석)

  • Park, Sungjoon;Park, Jaekyu;Choe, Jaeho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to structure affective factors related to the tactile sense in order to improve tactile sensibility satisfaction of interior material. In this paper, we propose the design direction of interior material by analyzing the association between material properties and affective factors for automotive interior material. Methods: The relationship between sensibility adjectives and feelings related to tactile sensation were derived through factor analysis after touching prepared samples that were made by changing the material properties of automotive interior material. The association between affective factors and interior material properties were analyzed through ANOVA. Results: Seven kinds of visual and tactile affective factors were derived from the correlation between feeling of material and sensibility adjectives measured by 215 subjects. It is found that there is a quadratic relationship rather than a linear relationship through association analysis between affective factors and the material properties such as roughness, friction coefficient, and hardness. Conclusion: This study suggests the direction of the interior material design which can improve the sensibility satisfaction of the automobile customers by identifying the tactile factors related to the material properties of automotive interior material.

Physical and Sound Absorption Properties Estimation of Cherospondias axillaris, Japanese Fast Growing Tree (일본산속성수 찬친모도키재의 물리적 성질과 흡음성능 평가)

  • Kang, Chu-Won;Kim, Gwan-Chul;Kang, Wook;Matsumura, Junji;Tanoue, Misato
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2010
  • To suggest the practical use of fast growing tree, we estimated the physical and sound absorption properties of Cherospondias axillaris which is one of the japanese fast growing species. The average annual ring width and air dry specific gravity were 8 mm and 0.55 respectively. The sound absorption coefficients of Cherospondias axillaris wood generally seemed to be a little higher than those of other construction materials such as 6 mm thick gypsum board and 18 mm thick fiberboard, and considered that it could be used as a constructing material owing to relatively good mechanical properties and sound absorption properties.

Effect of Water Absorption on the Tensile Properties of Carbon-Glass/Epoxy Hybrid Composite in Low Temperature (탄소-유리/에폭시 하이브리드 복합재의 저온 인장 특성에 미치는 수분의 영향)

  • Jung, Hana;Kim, Yonjig
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the effect of water absorption on the tensile properties of carbon-glass/epoxy hybrid composites at room temperature and $-30^{\circ}C$. To investigate the effect of the position of glass fabric in the hybrid composite on the tensile properties, the stacking pattern of the fiber fabrics for reinforcing was created in three different ways: (a) glass fabrics sandwiched between carbon fabrics, (b) carbon fabrics sandwiched between glass fabrics and (c) alternative layers of carbon and glass fabrics. They were manufactured by a vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process. The results showed that there was surprisingly little difference in tensile strength at the two different temperatures with dry and wet conditions. However, the water absorption into the hybrid system affected the tensile properties of the hybrid composites at RT and $-30^{\circ}C$. When the glass fabrics were at the outermost layers, the hybrid composite had the lowest tensile properties. This is attributed to the fact that the composite had a relatively high water absorption rate.

Facilitation of the Diverse Processing of High Ductile ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composite) Based on Micromechanics and Rheological Control (마이크로 역학과 레올로지 제어에 의한 고인성 섬유복합재료 ECC(Engineered Cementitious Composite)의 다양한 타설 공정 구현)

  • Kim, Yun-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2005
  • In the recent design of high ductile fiber-reinforced ECC (engineered cementitious composite), optimizing both processing and mechanical properties for specific applications is critical. This study presents an innovative method to develop new class ECCs, which possess the different fluid properties to facilitate diverse types of processing (i.e., self-consolidating or shotcrete processing) while maintaining ductile hardened properties. In the material design concept, we employ a parallel control of fresh and hardened properties by using micromechanics and cement rheology. Control of colloidal interaction between the particles is regarded as a key factor to allow the performance of the specific processing. To determine how to control the particle interactions and the viscosity of cement suspension, we first introduce two chemical admixtures including a highly charged polyelectrolyte and a non-ionic polymer. Optimized mixing steps and dosages we, then, obtained within the solid concentration predetermined based on micromechanical principle. Test results indicate that the rheological properties altered by this approach were revealed to be highly effective in obtaining the desired function of the fresh ECC, allowing us to readily achieve hardened properties, represented by pseudo strain-hardening behavior in uniaxial tension.

A TOOL DEVELOPMENT OF MASS PROPERTIES DATABASE OF A SATELLITE (위성체 질량특성 데이터베이스 툴 개발)

  • 문홍열;김규선
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2003
  • One of the mechanical system engineer's tasks of a satellite design and development is to make the control plan, keep track and estimate the characteristics of system mass properties. As the design phases are go, mass properties related activities also transit as like a data collection, system mass property estimation and measurement. Fidelity of mass properties database should be confirmed through measurement test. In this paper the control plan and estimation of system mass properties are explained by the actual data and experience of the development of satellite and the fidelity of mass properties database was confirmed through measurement test.

Does Microfinance Institution Has Institutional Properties to Generate Savings?

  • Mia, Md Aslam;Tabet, Imene
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh have been providing savings services to their clients at least for the past 15 years. However, whether an MFI should have institutional requirement(s) to be a deposit-taker generates interest among academics and policy makers. Thus, this short note aims to provide a brief overview of institutional properties of MFIs. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - This study used the existing literature and reports by the Microcredit Regulatory Authority' to investigate institutional properties of MFIs. In doing so, we have used 'institutional theory of saving' as a theoretical ground. Although the 'institutional theory of saving' has several important properties, the existing literature mostly discusses seven features such as information, incentives, facilitation, expectation, access, restrictions and security. Results - It is found that MFIs- in general- should have all the seven important institutional properties to be considered as an ideal savings institution. With regards to the microfinance sector in Bangladesh, this study supports that all the NGO-MFIs have these properties to be considered as an ideal deposit taker. Conclusions - The microfinance sector in Bangladesh needs to design and develop comprehensive and customer friendly savings products to further motivate the poor to save in MFIs.

다목적실용위성2호 질량특성 데이터베이스 관리

  • Moon, Hong-Youl;Kim, Gyu-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • One of the mechanical system engineer's tasks of satellite design and development is to make the control plan, keep track and estimate the characteristics of system mass properties. As the design phases are going on, mass properties related activities also transit as like a data collection, system mass property estimation and measurement. Fidelity of mass properties database should be confirmed through measurement test. In this paper the control plan and estimation of system mass properties are explained by the actual data and experience of the development of satellite and the fidelity of mass properties database was confirmed through measurement test.

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A Study on the Applicable Methods of Investigation for Cutting Slope Design (깍기 비탈면 설계에서의 지질조사 기법의 적용성 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Gon;Choi, Kyeong-Chim;Kim, Jae-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to increase the efficiency of site investigation through the evaluation of the applicable methods of investigation for cutting slope design. In an effort to find out the applicability of the method employed during the slope investigation, some tests were carried out on 6 subjects i.e location of weak zones, characteristics of discontinuities, distribution of strata, in situ tests for geo-technical properties, laboratory test and estimation of weathering. The method was highly applicable and produced expected results during the test of weak zones, discontinuities and distribution of strata. In order to apply the method to in- situ test for geo-technical properties and laboratory test on soil and rock slope, a statistic analysis of the existing data were required in advance. However its design applicability on rock slope was good although actual cases of application were not many due to limitation of the cases for investigation. The method was frequently referenced but not actually applied for anti seismic design test and estimation of weathering.