• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proper Model

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Adaptive Reconstruction of Multi-periodic Harmonic Time Series with Only Negative Errors: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2010
  • In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

A Secure Cloud Computing System by Using Encryption and Access Control Model

  • Mahmood, Ghassan Sabeeh;Huang, Dong Jun;Jaleel, Baidaa Abdulrahman
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.538-549
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    • 2019
  • Cloud computing is the concept of providing information technology services on the Internet, such as software, hardware, networking, and storage. These services can be accessed anywhere at any time on a pay-per-use basis. However, storing data on servers is a challenging aspect of cloud computing. This paper utilizes cryptography and access control to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and proper control of access to sensitive data. We propose a model that can protect data in cloud computing. Our model is designed by using an enhanced RSA encryption algorithm and a combination of role-based access control model with extensible access control markup language (XACML) to facilitate security and allow data access. This paper proposes a model that uses cryptography concepts to store data in cloud computing and allows data access through the access control model with minimum time and cost for encryption and decryption.

Antidumping case in the China's textile industry: A model building approach

  • Zhuo, Jun;Park, Yong H.
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2019
  • Anti-dumping instruments among trading partners have been the subject of research by both academicians and practitioners. This study attempts to establish an early-warning model of anti-dumping against Chinese textile exporting companies, which have suffered from anti-dumping regulations and got arbitration awards. After reviewing theories of anti-dumping arbitration, early-warning and relationship marketing, the measuring items and relationship marketing model of Chinese textiles exporters are investigated. Empirical methods are selected based on early-warning theories of companies. Eighty percent of 156 valid questionnaires by surveys and interviews are used as training data via Binary-Logistic regression while the other twenty percent are validated in the model. As a result, a proper early-warning model has been established.

Low-energy interband transition effects on extended Drude model analysis of optical data of correlated electron system

  • Hwang, Jungseek
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2019
  • Extended Drude model has been used to obtain information of correlations from measured optical spectra of strongly correlated electron systems. The optical self-energy can be defined by the extended Drude model formalism. One can extract the optical self-energy and the electron-boson spectral density function from measured reflectance spectra using a well-developed usual process, which is consistent with several steps including the extended Drude model and generalized Allen's formulas. Here we used a reverse process of the usual process to investigate the extended Drude analysis when an additional low-energy interband transition is included. We considered two typical electron-boson spectral density model functions for two different (normal and d-wave superconducting) material states. Our results show that the low-energy interband transition might give significant effects on the electron-boson spectral density function obtained using the usual process. However, we expect that the low-energy interband transition can be removed from measured spectra in a proper way if the transition is well-defined or well-known.

The combined algorithm on the time-based alarm processing and diagnosis for power plants (실시간 경보처리 및 진단 병합 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정학영;박현신
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1782-1787
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    • 1997
  • A combined algorithm called APEXS(Alarm Processing and Diagnosis Expert System) for power plants has been developed on the time-based alarm processing with a proper alarm prioritization and a diagnosis with a qualitative model(QM), qualitative interpreter(QI), and a state-transition trees(STT).

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A New Deletion Criterion of Principal Components Regression with Orientations of the Parameters

  • Lee, Won-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 1987
  • The principal components regression is one of the substitues for least squares method when there exists multicollinearity in the multiple linear regression model. It is observed graphically that the performance of the principal components regression is strongly dependent upon the values of the parameters. Accordingly, a new deletion criterion which determines proper principal components to be deleted from the analysis is developed and its usefulness is checked by simulations.

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The Effect of the Demand Forecast on the Energy Mix in the National Electricity Supply and Demand Planning (전력수급계획 수립시 수요예측이 전원혼합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Uk;Ko, Bong-Jin;Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2009
  • The Ministry of Knowledge and Economy (MKE) establishes the Basic Plan for Long-Term Electricity Supply and Demand(BPE) biannually, a governmental plan for the stable electricity supply. This study investigated the effects of the electric demand forecast on the energy mix. A simplified simulation model was developed, which replaces the WASP program developed by the KPX and verified by comparing both results. Three different electric demand scenarios were devised based upon the 2005 electric demand forecast: Proper, 5 % higher, and 5% lower. The simplified model calculates the energy mix for each scenario of the year 2005. Then it calculates the energy mix for the proper electric demand forecast of the year 2007 using the energy mixes of the three scenarios as the initial conditions, so that it reveals the effect of electric demand forecast of the previous BPE on the energy mix of the next BPE. As the proper electric demand forecasts of the year 2005 and 2007 are the same, there is no change in the previous and the next BPEs. However when the electric demand forecasts were 5% higher in the previous BPE and proper in the next BPE, some of the planned power plant construction in the previous BPE had to be canceled. Similarly, when the electric demand forecasts were 5% lower in the previous BPE and proper in the next BPE, power plant construction should be urgently increased to meet the increased electric demand. As expected the LNG power plants were affected as their construction periods are shorter than coal fired or nuclear power plants. This study concludes that the electric demand forecast is very important and that it has the risk of long term energy mix.

A study on the Spacing between Near-side Bus Stops and Signalized Intersection in Median Exclusive Bus Lane (중앙버스전용차로 근측정류장과 신호교차로의 이격거리 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Young;Kang, Wonmo;Ha, Dongik;Kho, Seung-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2016
  • Increased bus traffic leads inefficiency at near-side bus stops in median exclusive bus lane because buses are waiting for a signal does not have a vehicle arrived. This study suggests a method for estimating a proper spacing between bus stops and signalized intersection to prevent the inefficiency. We modified the Poisson model for a proper spacing by using both dwell time and waiting time of signal instead of using dwell time only. The waiting time of signal changes by spacing and it was measured using micro simulation program. The iterative algorithm using the change of waiting time of signal was also suggested. By applying the proposed method, measure waiting time by simulation and iterative algorithm, the spacing of near-side bus stops, proper spacing is suggested according to flow rate level.

The Optimal Distributed Database System Design Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적의 분산 데이터베이스 시스템 설계)

  • Ko, Suc-Bum;Youn, Sung-Dae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2797-2806
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    • 2000
  • Recently, DDSs(Distributed Database Systems) have been implemented on V AN(V alue Added Network) as we know the amazing expansion of information network. DDS can yield significant cost and response time advantages over centralized systems for geographically distributed organizations. However, inappropriate design can result in high cost and poor response time to maintain the database at each site. In a DDS design, the main problem is how to select proper computer and how to allocate data fragment into a proper site. In this paper, we address DDS design problem of selecting the proper class of computers and the allocating data files on VAN. Also, the formulated model includes two objectives, the waited response time and the investment cost to include their relationship. Specially, the formulation of waited response time is based on M/M/1 queueing system to evaluate more precisely. GA(Genetic Algorithm), a kind of heuristic search method, is developed to search an optimal solution in the proposed design model and we show the simulation result to examine the algorithm performance.

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