• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propagation characteristics

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A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Automotive Exhaust System (자동차 배기계의 압력파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥;이준서;김형섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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Wave Analysis of cylinders with finite internal structures (유한한 내부 구조물이 결합된 실린더의 파동해석)

  • Jung, Byung-Kyoo;Hong, Chin-suk;Ryue, Jungsoo;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Shin, Ku-kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.957-959
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    • 2014
  • The wave analysis of cylinders combined rigidly with a finite plate to identify the effect of the plate on the wave propagation. This paper uses the mobility and impedance coupling method to combine a infinite-length cylinder with the plate, and obtains the coupling forces induced by the vibration of the structure. The waveguide finite element method is used to calculate the wave characteristics of the cylinder excited by the forces. From the results, the dispersion diagram can be obtained. It contains the characteristics induced by the vibration and length of the internal plate. It also shows the wave propagation of elastic waves sustained in the cylinder.

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Vibration Characteristics and Its Propagation Path Analysis of an Electric Drill (전동드릴의 진동특성 및 전파경로 해석)

  • 조윤수;김도현;최연선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2001
  • An electric drill is a handy tool used in a machine shop, which consists of motor, gear, bearing, shaft, and case, i.e., a gear driving system. Low level vibration and noise of the electric drill can bring the assurance of the quality and reliability of the machine. The vibration sources of the electric drill should be investigated for the reduction of the vibration and noise of the system. Through the experiments in laboratory and the various signal processing procedure for the measured vibration and sound signals, the characteristics of the vibration of the electric drill are investigated. And its propagation path is sought using partial coherence function.

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The Evaluation of Interlaminar Fracture Toughness and AE Characteristics in a Plain Woven CFRP Composite with DCB Specimen (DCB 시험편의 평직 CFRP 복합재 층간파괴인성 및 AE 특성 평가)

  • Yun Yu-Seong;Kwon Oh-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many kinds of advanced composite materials have been used in various industry fields. Among them, fabric CFRP composites are being used as primary structural components in many applications because of their superior properties. However, the complexity of the fabric structure makes understanding of their failure behavior very difficult. The mechanical strength and crack propagation of plain woven carbon fiber fabric laminate composites are examined by acoustic emission(AE) method. AE signals are acquired during the tensile test and fracture tests. Thus, the relationship between AE signal and mechanical behavior curves and crack extension length are shown. Also the interlaminar fracture toughness in terms of AE characteristics are discussed in viewpoint of crack propagation behavior.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics by the Change of Impact Load Direction in the Collecting Plates of Electrostatic Precipitator (충결하중의 방향에 따른 정전집진기 집진판의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 나종문;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, double exposure holographic interferometry using ruby pulse laser is formed in order to investigate the propagation of transient waves. The vibration characteristics according to the change of impact load direction, i.e., impacted in the shear direction and in the normal direction are analyzed. It was observed that the macroscopic trends of transient wave generation and propagation in the assembly of precipitator plates were almost similar regardless of the change of impact load direction. But the propagation and mixing of transient wave was advanced relatively slowly when impacted in the normal direction.

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A Study on the Propagation Characteristics in Double Metal Strip Waveguides (이중 금속선 곡선형 도파로에서의 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Sang-In;Song, Seok-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of various curved waveguides composed of double metal strips using finite difference method (FDM). Our investigation reveals that the bending loss of the double metal strip waveguide can be improved with less degradation of the straight waveguide's propagation loss compared to the single metal strip structure. Optimization of the double metal strip waveguide structure has been conducted considering bending and propagation losses.

Quench propagationin resistive SFCL (저항형 초전도 한류기에서의 퀀치 전파)

  • 김혜림;현옥배;최효상;황시돌;김상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated resistive superconducting fault current lmiters based on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$ thin films and investigated their quench propagation characteristics. The YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$ film was coated with a gold layer and patterned into 1 mm wide meander lines by photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents of various fault angles and amplitudes. The quench propagation characteristics were explained based on the heat transfer within the film as well as between the film and the surrounding liquid nitrogen. The quench completion time strongly depended on the potential fault current. It was 1 msec at the peak fault current of 76 A/peak/ and corresponding quench propagation speed was 43 m/sec (film cross section: 4 x 10$^{-6}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$).

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Discrete Ray Tracing Techniques for Wave Propagation Characteristic of Random Rough Surfaces (불규칙 조면의 전파 특성 해석을 위한 이산 광선 추적법)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed discrete ray tracing method (DRTM) for numerical analysis of characteristics of electromagnetic propagation along 2D random rough surfaces. The point of the present method is to discretize not only rough surface but also ray tracing. The former helps saving computer memories and the latter does simplifying ray searching algorithm resulting in saving computation time. Numerical calculations are carried out for 2D random rough surfaces, and electric field distributions are shown to check the effectiveness of the proposed DRTM.

The characteristics of Near-thrshold fatigue crack propagation for welding zone in TMCP high strength steels (TMCP 고장력강 용접부의 하한계 피로균열진전 특성평가)

  • 이택순;오대석;이휘원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1997
  • Recently developed TMCP steels, which were manufactured by controlled rolling followed by accelerated cooling process, were examined to study their characteristics and weldability. Accelerated cooling type TMCP steel's hardness test result exhibited high value on weld zone. On the contrary, base metal and HAZ exhibited comparatively the similar value. On this experiment result Softening of HAZ is not occurred. in the-heat affected zone, grain size repression be caused by chemical composition properties which a small quantity Al-Ti-B-N. Changing stress ratio near-threshold fatigue crack propagation experiments were carried out. According to this result, crack propagation velocity of the HAZ exhibited slower than the base metal and near-threshold value had increased at the HAZ. Finally accelerated cooling type TMCP steels were exhibited excellent mechanical properties in both strength and toughness.

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The Effect of Load Orientation for Crack Propagation and Acoustic Emission Evaluation on Plain Woven CFRP (평직 CFRP 복합재료의 균열진전 및 AE평가에 미치는 하중방향 영향)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Yun, Yu-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2004
  • In recent year, composite materials are increasingly used in various fields of engineering because of its superior properties. The relationships of between crack propagation and AE characteristics fer CFRP plain woven laminate composites are examined. AE signals are measured during the fracture behavior tests. The purpose of study is to estimate the crack extension behavior with AE characteristics according to the load orientation fur plain woven CFRP laminate composite.