• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prony

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An Accurate Estimation of a Modal System with Initial Conditions (ICCAS 2004)

  • Seo, In-Yong;Pearson, Allan E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1694-1700
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the AWLS/MFT (Adaptive Weighed Least Squares/ Modulation Function Technique) devised by A. E. Pearson et al. for the transfer function estimation of a modal system and investigate the performance of several algorithms, the Gram matrix method, a Luenberger Observer (LO), Least Squares (LS), and Recursive Least Squares (RLS), for the estimation of initial conditions. With the benefit of the Modulation Function Technique (MFT), we can separate the estimation problem into two phases: the transfer function parameters are estimated in the first phase, and the initial conditions are estimated in the second phase. The LO method produces excellent IC estimates in the noise free case, but the other three methods show better performance in the noisy case. Finally, we compared our result with the Prony based method. In the noisy case, the AWLS and one of the three methods - Gram matrix, LS, and RLS- show better performance in the output Signal to Error Ratio (SER) aspect than the Prony based method under the same simulation conditions.

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Extraction of the Fundamental Frequency from Transient Signals Using Prony's Analysis (프로니해석을 이용한 과도신호에서 기본 주파수 검출)

  • Cho, K.R.;Kang, Y.C.;Kim, S.S.;Park, J.K.;Kang, S.H.;Hong, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for the extraction of the fundamental frequency from transient signals using Prony's analysis. There exists transient voltages and current after a fault including an exponetially decaying do component and harmonics as well as the fundamental frequency. As Prony's analysis uses exponetially decaying functions as basis functions it can extract the fundamental frequency precisely from transient signals. The results of comparison with DFT are also shown.

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On-line Estimation of Low Frequency Osillation Mode Using Prony Analysis in the Power System (PRONY 해석을 사용한 전력계통 저주파 전동모드의 온라인 추정)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Shim, K.S.;Nam, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a mode estimation for the analysis of small signal stability in power system. The low frequency oscillation mode estimation is based on Prony method that is able to accurately compute the modal parameters (frequency and damping) of oscillation mode from time series. The time series or time domain data is obtained in TSA process. The method applied to a large scale power systems and compared on the eigenanalysis results.

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The feacture extraction of Background EEG in the time domain by LS Prony Method (LS Prony에 의한 시간영역에서의 배경뇌파 특징추출)

  • Choi, Kap-Seok;Hwang, Soo-Young;Yoo, Byong-Wook;Joo, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1989 no.05
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1989
  • In this paper the feature of background EEG is extracted by LS Prony Method for the analysis of background EEG in the time domain. From the experimential results the alpha band amplitude is the largest among bands and beta band amplitude is larger than that of the delta band and theta band. The sustained time for the alpha band, the beta band, the delta band and the theta band is 2.3461(sec), 1.8980(sec), 0.3120(sec), 0.2930(sec) respectively. Consequently the alpha band and the beta band are maintained in the whole, segment. The delta band, the theta band are existed intermittently in the segment.

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Detection of Anormalies on the Power Line using the Instantaneous Frequencies (순간주파수를 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2006
  • The instantaneous frequency gives a frequency value at a time instance. Thus, it is natural to use the instantaneous frequency for detecting disturbances of voltage signal in power line. Various instantaneous frequency estimators are introduced. By applying to different types of disturbed signals, we show the estimators' ability to classify flickers. Also, the computational costs are compared between different instantaneous frequency estimators. The Prony's method (PRONY) and the modified covariance method (MCOV) need relatively smaller amount of calculation than the Teaser-Kaiser energy operator based estimator (DESA II). For an AM-FM modulated signal, the tracking performance of different instantaneous frequency estimators is also compared. Through simulation, it is shown that MCOV produces less variant frequency estimation values than DESA II and PRONY method.

Eddy current brake type dynamometer (와류제동형동력계)

  • 성찬용
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 1968
  • 전동기의 특성측정법은 여러가지가 있으나 소형전동기의 부하시험을 하고저 할때는 보통 Prony Brake가 사용되고 있다. 이 Prony Brake를 사용하신 분은 누구든지 경험하듯이 냉각수의 공급이 곤란하며 산수가 되어 시험장소에 물바다가 되며 Balance가 되더라도 Arm의 진동으로 저울의 눈금을 읽기가 곤란하여 정확한 특성산출에 지장을 초래하고 있다. 금반 폐공장에서 상기의 곤란한 점을 제거하고 간편하고 효율좋은 실부하시험기를 제작 사용하여 다대한 성과를 올리고 있기에 그 구조와 사용방법을 소개하고저 한다.

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Characterization of wind-induced vibrations in transmission lines by single-channel field data analysis

  • Yamaguchi, Hiroki;Gurung, Chandra B.;Yukino, Teruhiro
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2005
  • Wind-induced vibrations measured in the Tsuruga Test Line are characterized in this paper by single-channel data analysis based on piecewise application of Prony's method. Some of events were identified as galloping, while most of events were buffeting responses, which were confirmed partly by the buffeting analysis. Effects of end condition etc. on the response characteristics are also discussed.

A Study on the Estimation Ergonomics Index for Evoked Potential (유발뇌파의 감성지수평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김창석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2004
  • This paper has proposed presumable method of ergonomics estimate index from evoked potential of visual stimulation for establishment a fixed ergonomics estimate index. The proposed method presumes continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using prony method. Band characteristic of alpha and beta band, and that of background and evoked potential was analyzed using FFT method. And, that were presumed continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using porny method. As a result of that proposed method presumed band characteristic, continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics, classification of ergonomics of impatient, rage and fear were practicable.

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Estimation of Structural Dynamic Properties Using Signal Processing Techniques (신호처리기법을 이용한 구조물의 동특성치 추정)

  • Tae-Young,Chung;Yang-Han,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1990
  • Conventional methods to estimate natural frequencies and damping ratios of structures from measured response time series obtained during impact tests are reviewed. Maximum Entropy Method and Least Square Prony Method are introduced to alleviate the inherent limitation of the conventional methods. The performance of the methods are explored through computer simulation. As an example of application, they are applied to the time series obtained from an anchor drop-and-snup test of a container ship and the result is compared to that of conventional FFT method. As a result of the computer simulation, it is found that Maximum Entropy Method is very efficient to estimate natural frequencies of structures when two neighboring natural frequencies are close enough and short data records are only available, but it is not a reliable estimator for damping ratios. And it is also found that Least Square Prony Method is efficient to estimate the natural frequencies and damping ratios of highly damped structural system, but the estimation efficiency of damping ratios is significantly deteriorated in the presence of significant additive noise.

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Signal Processing for MoC Brake Rattle Noise of Moving Vehicles Using Prony Analysis (프로니 분석을 이용한 주행 환경에서의 브레이크 래틀 소음 발생 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jaecheol;Kwak, Yunsang;Park, Junhong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2015
  • To verify the possibility of generating rattling noise from a motor on caliper brake system, a test was conducted using a caliper excited with vibrations similar to that in a vehicle running on actual roads; this test was conducted using a quiet shaker installed in an anechoic room. After several hours of external excitation, the test assembly was loosened, and the frequency of rattling noise generation increased. A microphone was used to record the generated noise. The measured signals were analyzed by conventional spectrum analysis. Since the noise is generated as an impact response, the advantages of employing Prony analysis was discussed, and the results were compared to those obtained using conventional fast Fourier transforms. The accuracy of Prony analysis was through endurance tests on different brake systems.