• Title/Summary/Keyword: Promising line

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Promising line development of sweet sorghum by gamma-ray treatment (감마선($^{60}Co$) 처리 효과에 의한 억새의 변이체 유기 및 유망 계통 육성)

  • Lee, Moon-Sub;Bok, Tae-Gyu;Choi, Yun-Pyo;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop the new Miscanthus varieties for biomass, characteristics of collected materials were surveyed. Also, they were treated with S-azide(Sodium-azide) and DES(dethyl sulfate) for promising lines and 0.2% Colchicine for polyploidy, respectively. CNU-J1 line induced with chemical, DES and S-azide treatment showed shorter than others in stem height and stem diameter. CNU-N1 line treated with 10 mM DES showed earlier than non-treated lines in flowering as 7days. Among selected lines, the CNU-J1 line was crossed with DB-1 selected as a superior line and their hybrid was expected to be high in biomass than others. Especially, CNU-W1 line treated with 2.5~5.0 mM DES showed heading in M1 generation.

Defect detection for TFT-LCD panel using image processing (영상처리를 이용한 TFT-LCD의 불량 검출)

  • 이규봉;곽동민;최두현;송영철;박길흠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1783-1786
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an automated line-defect detection method for TFT-LCD panel is presented. A DFB(Directional Filter Bank) and line-projection method are used to find line-defect which is one of the major defects occurred in TFT-LCD panel. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm gave promising results for applying automated inspection technique for TFT-LCD panel.

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Development of Short-Wavelength Transmission Line Employing Periodically Perforated Ground Metal for Application to Miniaturized On-chip Passive Components on Si RFIC (Si RFIC상의 온칩 수동소자에의 응용을 위한 주기적 접지 금속막 선로를 이용한 단파장 전송선로 개발)

  • Joh, Han-Nah;Park, Young-Bae;Yun, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2008
  • In this study, highly miniaturized short-wavelength transmission line employing periodically perforated ground metal (PPGM) structures were developed for application to miniaturized on-chip passive component on Si RFIC. The transmission line employing PPGM structure showed shorter wavelength and lower characteristic impedance than conventional coplanar-type transmission line. The wavelength of the transmission line employing PPGM structure was 57% of the conventional coplanar-type transmission line on Si Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) substrate. Basic characteristics of the transmission line employing PPGM structure were also investigated in order to evaluate its suitability for application to a development of miniaturized passive on-chip components. According to the results, it was found that the PPGM structure is a promising candidate for application to a development of miniaturized on-chip passive components on Si RFIC.

Text Line Segmentation of Handwritten Documents by Area Mapping

  • Boragule, Abhijeet;Lee, GueeSang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • Text line segmentation is a preprocessing step in OCR, which can significantly influence the accuracy of document analysis applications. This paper proposes a novel methodology for the text line segmentation of handwritten documents. First, the average width of the connected components is used to form a 1-D Gaussian kernel and a smoothing operation is then applied to the input binary image. The adaptive binarization of the smoothed image forms the final text lines. In this work, the segmentation method involves two stages: firstly, the large connected components are labelled as a unique text line using text line area mapping. Secondly, the final refinement of the segmentation is performed using the Euclidean distance between the text line and small connected components. The group of uniquely labelled text candidates achieves promising segmentation results. The proposed approach works well on Korean and English language handwritten documents captured using a camera.

Low-Resistance W Bit-line Implementation with RTP Anneal & Additional Ion Implantation. (RTP Anneal과 추가 이온주입에 의한 저-저항 텅스텐 bit-line 구현)

  • 이용희;우경환;최영규;류기한;이천희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • As the device geometry continuously shrink down less than sub-quarter micrometer, DRAM makers are going to replace conventional tungsten-polycide with tungsten bit-line structure in order to reduce the chip size and use it as a local interconnection. In this paper we showed low resistance and leakage tungsten bit-line process with various RTP(Rapid Thermal Process) temperature. As a result we obtained that major parameters impact on tungsten bit-line process are RTP Anneal temperature and BF2 ion implantation dopant. These tungsten bit-line process are promising to fabricate high density chip technology.

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Breeding of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • Kwang-Tae Choi;Woo
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • A lot of individual ginseng plants were selected in the farmer's fields to develop new ginseng varieties with desirable traits. Among them, a promising line has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation of local raced. It was then designated as "KC (denotes Korean Ginseng)" and tested in the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years. KG lines grew vigorously after 4 years of age. Especially, KG 102 line arson운 them showed traits of multiple and short stems. As for the root characters, the length of taproot of KG 101 line was longer than that of local race, Jakyung-jong, or other lines ailed the root weight of KG 102 line waIn 15 % higher than that of local race. In general, KG 101, KG 103, KG 104, and Hwangsauk-jong had good root shape. Total amount of ginsenosides of ginseng taproot was the highest in KG 103 line than in local race and other lines. In these studies, we, elected three superior lines, KG 101, KG 102, and KG 103, having characteristic of good root shape, high yield, and large amount of ginsenoside, respectively.

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A U-shape Mixed Model Assembly Line Balancing Problem for Processing Time and Physical Workload Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 U형태 혼합모델에서의 작업시간과 육체적 작업부하를 고려한 최적 라인밸런싱)

  • Choi, Gyung-Hyun;Kim, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • The assembly line balancing problem has been focused by many research works because the efficient management of the assembly line might influence not only the quality of the products but also the working conditions for the workers. This paper deals with U-shape mixed-model assembly line balancing and considers both the processing time and the physical workloads. We suggest the goal programming approach for this situation and to overcome some difficulties of finding optimal solution, we adopt the genetic algorithm that is one of the most promising solution techniques. We tested several test problems and present the results that indicate some improvement for the line balancing as well as the stable performance of the algorithm.

Turbo Coded OFDM Scheme for a High-Speed Power Line Communication (고속 전력선통신 시스템의 터보 부호화)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Kim, Yo-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Hui;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, performance of a turbo-coded OFDM system is analyzed and simulated in a power line communication channel. Since the power line communication system typically operates in a hostile environment, turbo code has been employed to enhance reliability of transmitted data. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. As turbo decoding algorithms, MAP (maximum a posteriori), Max-Log-MAP, and SOVA (soft decision Viterbi output) algorithms are chosen and their performances are compared. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that Max-Log-MAP algorithm is promising in terms of performance and complexity. It is shown that performance is substantially improved by increasing the number of iterations and interleaver length of a turbo encoder. The results in this paper can be applied to OFDM-based high-speed power line communication systems.

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A Genetic Algorithm for Two-sided Assembly Line Balancing (양면 조립라인 밸런싱을 위한 유전알고리듬)

  • Kim, Yeo-Keun;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Jun-Hyuk;Kwak, Jai-Seung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1999
  • Two-sided (left- and right-sided) assembly lines in practice can provide several advantages over one-sided lines in terms of the required line length, throughput time, cost of tools and fixtures, and so on. This paper considers two-sided assembly line balancing with the objective of minimizing line length. The balancing problem is more complicated than that of one-sided lines due to sequence-dependency of tasks assigned to a pair of directly facing workstations. This paper shows how genetic algorithm can be used to solve two-sided assembly line balancing. For this, an encoding and a decoding method suitable to the problem are presented. Proper genetic operators and an evalutation function are also employed. Extensive computational experiments are carried out to show the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the algorithm is viable and promising in solution quality and computation time.

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A Study on Basic Characteristics of a Coplanar-type Transmission Line Employing Periodic Structure on Si RFIC (Si RFIC상에서 주기적 구조를 이용한 코프레너형 전송선로의 기본특성연구)

  • Joh, Han-Nah;Park, Young-Bae;Yun, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a short-wavelength coplanar-type transmission line employing periodic ground structure (PGS) was developed for application to miniaturized on-chip passive component on Si Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC). The transmission line employing PGS showed shorter wavelength and lower characteristic impedance than conventional coplanar-type transmission line. The wavelength of the transmission line employing PGS structure was 57 % of the conventional coplanar-type transmission line on Si substrate. Using the theoretical analysis. basic characteristics of the transmission line employing PGS (e.g., bandwidth. loss, impedance, and resonance characteristics) were also investigated in order to evaluate its suitability for application to a development of miniaturized passive on-chip components on silicon RFIC. According to the results. the bandwidth of the transmission line employing PGS was more than 895 GHz as long as T is less than 20${\mu}m$, and the resonance characteristic was observed in 1239 GHz, which indicates that the PPGM structure is a promising candidate for application to a development of miniaturized on-chip passive components on Si RFIC.