• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Life-cycle

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.028초

Applications of bridge information modeling in bridges life cycle

  • Marzouk, Mohamed M.;Hisham, Mohamed;Al-Gahtani, Khalid
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to present an Integrated Life Cycle Bridge Information Modeling that can be used throughout different phases of the bridge life cycle including: design, construction, and operation and maintenance phases. Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) has become an effective tool in bridge engineering and construction. It has been used in obtaining accurate shop drawings, cost estimation, and visualization. In this paper, BrIM is used as an integrated tool for bridges life cycle information modeling. In the design phase, BrIM model can be used in obtaining optimum construction methods and performing structural advanced analysis. During construction phase, the model selects the appropriate locations for mobile cranes, monitors the status of precast components, and controls documents. Whereas, it acts as a tool for bridge management system in operation and maintenance phase. The paper provides a detailed description for each use of BrIM model in design, construction, and operation and maintenance phases of bridges. It is proven that BrIM is an effective tool for bridge management systems throughout their life phases.

한국형 고속전철 시스템의 비용분석 (Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Korea High-Speed Rail Project)

  • 이태형;목진용;박춘수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we have analyzed the cost of korea high-speed rail project. The predicted cost in planning phase and adjustment data to 5th year are collected. Then, predicted cost is compared with adjustment in year/item/system base. We make a project history table for criteria to review project history and research & development activity. We have developed CBS(cost breakdown structure) and allocated adjustment data to them. It is shown that cost prediction related to research St development activity in planning phase is relatively correct.

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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS BY GLASS TYPES IN BALCONY CONVERSION OF MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS

  • H.G. Kim;D.I. Kim;D.W. Ko;T.H. Hong;C.T. Hyun;K.J. Koo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2007
  • Energy-saving is one of important issues in multi-family housing projects in South Korea. According to the study by Yu et al. (2002), the balcony conversion causes energy loss approximately one and a half times. Therefore, it is important to select the economical glass type in the balcony window. In order to identify the most economical glass type of balcony conversion in multi-family housing projects, the most typical type of the multifamily housing projects in the metropolitan area was selected as a candidate project. The selected candidate project has been simulated using ENERGY-10 program to estimate the heat load by the different five types of glasses as well as their life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) using present worth method. Finally, sensitivity analysis has been conducted to determine the most economical glass types under a different discount rate (interest rate) and service life of building.

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국제표준 ISO/IEC 15288 기반의 경량전철 전력시스템 검증 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A study on Verification Process for LRT's Power Supply System Based on the ISO/IEC 15288)

  • 최원찬;배준호;허재훈;이상근;한석윤
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2013
  • The object of this study is to define systematically for outputs of Verification Process among the system life cycle process based on ISO/IEC 15288 for power supply system, which is one of the importance sub-systems to configure the LRT system. Furthermore, to prevent various problem in advance that can occur in the Transition LRT's power supply to be completed Integration. For this purpose, traceability of verification requirement and outputs. should be managed to use verification for system requirement and data processing tool. by system engineering techniques of system life cycle process based on ISO/IEC 15288 to LRT system.

Development of Tunnel Asset Management (TAM) Program

  • Hamed Zamenian;Dae-Hyun (Dan) Koo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2013
  • Typical highway infrastructure systems include roadway pavement, drainage systems, tunneling, and other hardware components such as guardrails, traffic signs, and lighting. Tunnels in a highway system have provided significant advantages to overcoming various natural challenges including crossing underneath bodies of water or through mountainous areas. While only a few tunnel failure cases have been reported, the failure rate is likely to increase as these assets age and because agencies have not emphasized tunneling asset management. A tunnel system undergoes a deterioration life cycle pattern that is similar to other infrastructure systems. There are very few agencies in the United States implementing comprehensive tunnel asset management programs. While current tunnel asset management programs focus on inspection, maintenance, and operation safety, there is an increasing need for the development of a comprehensive life cycle tunnel asset management program. This paper describes a conceptual framework for a comprehensive tunnel asset management program. The framework consists of three basic phases including a strategic plan, a tactical plan, and an operational plan to provide better information to the decision makers. The strategic plan is a basic long term approach of tunnel asset management. The tactical plan determines specific objectives and the operational plan actually applies asset management objectives in practice. The information includes operational condition, structural condition, efficiency of the system, emergency response, and life cycle cost analysis for tunnel capital improvement project planning.

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발주처 관점의 시설물 생애주기 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 건설 프로젝트 사례 분석 (BIM based Construction Project Case Analysis for Facility Life Cycle Management from the Perspective of the Client)

  • 함남혁;김웅기;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2020
  • From the perspective of the client, the value of information for use in facility management is very low at the point of use. This is because the facility owner, who is a non-professional, cannot accurately request necessary information from the perspective of long-term facility life cycle management. The purpose of this study is to define the information necessary for facility management and to analyze the project operation method to procur this information to the client using BIM. To this end, this study analyzed the role of client and contractor, project delivery process, standards, and submissions in the BIM-based procurement area through USACE Air Force Hospital project case analysis. As a result of the analysis, if the client, who is the subject of facility operation, defines in advance the type and input method of necessary information in the operation stage, the client can receive the BIM optimized for operation from the contractor. The results of this study can be used to establish standards for receiving information necessary for establishment of procurement process and facility management of public institutions considering BIM introduction.

Practical Issues of Earned Value Management Systems (EVMS) for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Construction

  • Jung, Youngsoo;Kim, Sungrae;Moon, Byeong-Suk
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.696-697
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    • 2015
  • Cost, schedule, and quality are the three major performance indicators for any construction project. Under the globalized competition in the nuclear industry, researchers and practitioners have also explored a systemized and integrated management system for cost, schedule, and quality. In order to address this issue, the concept of earned value management system (EVMS) has been often utilized. However, implementing EVMS for a mega-project of nuclear power plant (NPP) construction requires extensive overhead efforts. Though previous studies proposed structures and methods for effective NPP EVMS, there has been no legitimate study for data collection strategy for practical implementation. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to develop an effective data collection strategy for NPP EVMS. Firstly, the barriers to practical NPP EVMS were identified based on literature review and expert interviews. Strategies for data collection were then developed based on different phases of project life cycle. This study focuses on the 'life-cycle integrated progress management system' for NPP construction from an owner's perspective Therefore, results of this study can be used as a guide for preparing request for proposals (RFP) of an NPP owner organization.

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Life cycle impact assessment of the environmental infrastructures in operation phase: Case of an industrial waste incineration plant

  • Kim, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Park, Hung-Suck
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.266-276
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    • 2017
  • A life cycle impact assessment was applied in an industrial waste incineration plant to evaluate the direct and indirect environmental impacts based on toxicity and non-toxicity categories. The detailed life cycle inventory of material and energy inputs and emission outputs was compiled based on the realistic data collected from a local industrial waste incineration plant, and the Korean life cycle inventory and ecoinvent database. The functional unit was the treatment of 1 tonne of industrial waste by incineration and the system boundary included the incineration plant and landfilling of ash. The result on the variation of the impact by the unit processes showed that the direct impact was decreased by 79.3, 71.6, and 90.1% for the processes in a semi dry reactor, bag filter, and wet scrubber, respectively. Considering the final impact produced from stack, the toxicity categories comprised 91.7% of the total impact. Among the toxicity impact categories, the impact in the eco-toxicity category was most significant. A separate estimation of the impact due to direct and indirect emissions showed that the direct impact was 97.7% of the total impact. The steam recovered from the waste heat of the incineration plant resulted in a negative environmental burden.

아파트와 한옥의 LCC(Life Cycle Cost)분석 사례 연구 (A Case study of Life Cycle Cost Analysis on Apartment houses and Han-Ok)

  • 김근우;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • 건축물의 총 소유비용을 분석하기 위해서는 초기단계의 설계와 시공비용 이외에도 기획비용, 유지관리 및 운영비용을 고려해야 한다. 이를 LCC(Life Cycle Cost)라고 부른다. 현재, 충분한 데이터와 기준의 부족으로 인해 LCC의 분석에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건축물의 LCC 분석 방법을 제시하고, 현대식 아파트와 전통 한옥 주택에 대한 LCC 사례 분석을 수행하고자 한다. 사례 연구의 결과 한옥이 현대식 아파트에 비해 유지보수와 운영 비용에 있어서 보다 효율적인 것으로 조사되었다.

경부고속철도2단계 열차집중제어장치(CTC) RAMS활동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the RAMS Activity of KTX2 CTC)

  • 한찬희;안진;조우식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1167-1173
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    • 2011
  • This study is described for the RAMS activities of performed to 2008.12 ~ 2010.10 KTX CTC Project. RAMS activities follow EN50126, EN50128, EN50129. CENELEC standards(EN50126, EN50128, EN50129) to the System Development Life-cycle are defined. This study is RAMS activities of life-cycle that can be found to satisfy SIL2. In addition, assessment of the ISA was completed. This paper is describe RAMS activities results of each phase and Safety Case according to Verification/Validation result.

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