• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2007

Background: Intersectoral and multidisciplinary collaboration is becoming more prominent in all facets of government, health, social services, and scientific endeavors. An interplay of a multitude of driving forces moves multiple disciplines forward to achieve quality outcomes in health and social sciences services and research. Aim: This paper aims at discussing the prospects for future multidisciplinary collaboration. If inter organizational integration and multidisciplinary collaboration are the ways of the future in academia and the scientific world, it then becomes crucial to examine what lies ahead for the nursing profession, Discussion: This paper argues that in order for multidisciplinary endeavors to succeed, the leaders in multidisciplinary teams shoulder the largest share of the responsibilities involved. In developing a lasting team constituting professionals from different disciplines, the leader needs to include the right individuals in the team, identify a common goal, build trusting relationships through open communication and interprofessional education, and empower members through creating room for autonomy and at the same time allowing space for personal development. The leader will need to utilize information technologies to manage communication issues in a large multi-site multidisciplinary project. Lastly, he or she must be able to demonstrate team productivity through process and outcome evaluation. It needs to be emphasized that it falls to each individual nurse to speak up and act upon what nursing believes and represents in our quest for success in multidisciplinary endeavors. Conclusion: The significance of the role of the leader is paramount for a team to succeed. Yet there is no prospect if only a handful of exceptional nurse leaders are moving ahead in multidisciplinary endeavors. Without the actualization of professional roles by each individual nurse, the profession will have no prospect in collaborations across disciplines.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2010

Taylor and Ford in the 1910s led to the "scientific management" for the entire industry from the manufacturing spread of TQM Total Quality Management has been structured as a management efficiency, such as 6-Sigma techniques were developed. SW development also introduces the idea, such as CMMI and SPICE-based process management, management practices have evolved. However, in recent years to increase the knowledge of workers in the manufacturing process oriented management approach is under serious challenge. Business performance or productivity will be varied depending all motivation, human relationship, job involvement rather than simply putting a lot of time. Especially in the SW industry which is depending on human resource, Creativity should be limited in traditional management methods. Recently, Google and Apple, Cisco and global advanced companies adopt a human relationship management. Their productivity and creativity in product development has been successful by giving autonomy and motivation, enthusiasm and vision to tile employees. Human relationship management since the mid-1990s, appears as a new paradigm so called Agile process in the field of SW development. Agile processes emphasis on light, flexible and responding to changes immediately in the business environment step away from traditional management approach which is the heavy and complicated process. In this paper, agile project management concepts and practices which is applied to industry will be examined.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.95-116
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• 2017

본 연구는 문헌정보학 교육에서 프로젝트기반학습의 적용이 학습자의 협력적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 디지털도서관 시스템 평가 과목의 수강생 26명을 대상으로 협력적 자기효능감에 대한 사전설문과 사후설문을 실시하여 그 변화를 측정하였고, 대응표본 t-test를 통해 통계적 유의성을 분석하였고, 프로젝트 학습의 실제성이 협력적 자기효능감의 세부요인들과 상관관계가 있는지도 조사하였다. 분석 결과 프로젝트기반학습법은 학습자의 협력적 자기효능감의 세부하위요인들인 리더의 양상, 의견 교환, 의견 평가, 그리고 의견 통합에 대하여 모두 유의미한 효과가 있다는 것과, 학습의 실제성 중 자원의 실제성이 협력적 자기효능감과 부분적으로 상관관계가 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5184-5190
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• 2010

본 연구는 건축설계 프로젝트 수행시의 효율적인 팀 구성의 방법을 모색하기 위하여 진행되었다. 이를 위하여, (1) 학생들의 설계스튜디오 프로젝트의 특성, (2) 건축설계 교육과 관련한 교수법 이론, (3) 건축설계 스튜디오의 역할분담과 팀 구성의 방법 등을 연구하였으며, 졸업 후 진로인 건축설계회사의 (1) 팀 구성 방법의 특징, (2) 프로젝트 팀의 유형과 장점, (3) 역할분담의 효율적인 방법 등에 대한 문헌연구를 실시하였다. 학생의 설계스튜디오에서의 팀장과 팀원의 역할은 미리 정해진 기간을 기준으로 교대로 담당하는 것이 프로젝트에 대한 동기유발과 소속감을 유지하는데 역할을 하였으며, 건축설계 회사에서는 선호도보다는 생산성에 우선한 의사결정방식에 따라 (1) 경험, (2) 디자인능력, (3) 프로젝트 일정 등이 우선 고려사항으로 정리되었다. 하지만 회사에 대한 지속적인 동기유발과 소속감을 유지하기 위해서는 팀 구성의 효율적인 방법을 연구하는 것이 요구된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2019

Innovation activities represented by Six Sigma (6σ) led to improvements not only in manufacturing industries but also in various business fields. In the aviation industry, Six Sigma has been used as a tool of innovation since the beginning of 2000, and it has developed into a comprehensive form of innovation activity that includes various improvement tools. In this study, the innovation activities in K company that is a representative company of aviation industry are summarized in the last 10 years, and the effectiveness of the innovation tools and the performance of the tasks are also analyzed. The results of 2,091 projects over the past decade have been analyzed from various perspectives. First, we found out the tools that were used frequently at each DMAIC step, showed their frequency, and analyzed the evaluation results for the project. The project was evaluated from grade 1 (highest level) to grade 7 (lowest level) with an average grade of 4.1 for the overall project. The evaluation grades of the projects were compared and analyzed in terms of the qualifications of the leader, the roadmap for the implementation of the project, the financial effect, the size of the financial effect, the business classification, and the project execution period. These results may suggest new perspectives for companies considering or adopting innovation programs.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.187-210
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• 2012

Pumasi and Cooperative Child Care Sharing have had positive results among participants and show possibilities of spreading out to the community in general. However, performance was not proved where it is clarified, and the experience of 23 local Healthy Family Support Centers have that ran the demonstration project were unable to be collected. It is the point of time when the initial backing up is important but the centers do not have the systematic support. Therefore, this research presents an effective management plan through qualitative research involving Pumasi participants and person in charge. The operation strategies by the stage of the project were as follows: First, in the beginning stage, the person in charge establishes the target and vision of the project. Second, when comprising the Pumasi team, it was necessary to consider their characteristics according to the team organization subjects. Third, it is necessary to extend the turn-off time and provide many programs so that the various populations can participate. Fourth, in the advertising step, word of mouth and individual contact needs to be utilized. Fifth, in a medium or small city or an urban-rural complex area, the person in charge should support the participants' Pumasi activities. Sixth, various programs such as a passive and active parent education program and Pumasi education program for the leader needs to be provided for the activation of Pumasi activities. Lastly, a cooperative child care sharing location needs to be constructed by the duality system of the base space and outer space. In this location, the inside play space for the children is essential.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.783-814
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• 2012

본 연구는 중소기업과 정부출연(연)이 수행한 공동연구개발 과제의 성과에 영향을 주는 요인들을 연구책임자의 역량과 파트너십 통합, 공동연구경험 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 실증연구를 위해 우리나라의 대표적인 중소기업 공동연구개발 지원 정부출연연구기관인 K 연구원과 공동연구 프로젝트를 수행한 중소기업에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 772개 기업을 대상으로 설문지를 발송하여 이 중 256개의 설문지가 회수되었으며, 회수된 설문지 중 결측치 등을 제외한 총 149개의 응답 자료를 대상으로 분석하였다. 실증 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 연구책임자의 역량과 산 연 간 연구주체 간의 연구 성과에 대한 시각차이 등으로 인하여 발생하는 갈등을 해소시켜 주는 정서적 통합, 과정적 통합 및 계약적 통합 등의 파트너십 통합이 경제적 성과와 기술적 성과에 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 참여기업의 최근 3년간 공동연구경험을 조절변수로 하여 연구책임자 역량과 파트너십 통합이 경제적 성과와 기술적 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대한 분석 결과, 경제적 성과는 조절효과가 없었으며, 기술적 성과에는 연구책임자 역량, 계약적 통합, 과정적 통합만이 조절효과가 있다고 분석됨으로써 부분적인 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.209-225
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• 2001

This paper Proposes the individual roles for developing small web application systems based on the Client/Server architecture with the activities and artifacts of each role and cooperation. The roles of Web Server part (i.e. User Interface Designer, Web Designer, HTML Writer), the roles of Application Server part (i.e. Domain Expert, Application Developer, Tester) and the roles of DB Server part (i.e. Database Administrator, Data Designer) are described. Furthermore, the role of the Development Leader that participates in development and manages all works in project and finds the solutions of problems in project, is also discussed. The Domain Expert analyzes the domain of the application in order to send the artifacts to the Application Developer. Then the Application Developer analyzes, designs and implements the application based on the artifacts of the Domain Expert and integrates the implemented program modules. Roles are related each other in this way, and cooperate until the application development is completed. Finally, we analyzed and compared these roles with the roles of RUP(Rational Unified process) and web wave. Suggested roles in this paper turned out to be efficient compared to the roles of the existing large-scale methodology.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권2호통권121호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2007

An exhibit entitled 'Revelatory Landscapes' was held at the San Francisco Museum of Modem Art from May 5 to October 14, 2001. For this Museum's rot off-site outdoor exhibition, five outstanding design teams-Kathryn Gustafson, Hargreaves Associates, Hood Design, Tom Leader Studio, and ADOBE LA-created site-specific installations in Berkeley, Oakland, San Jose, and the San Francisco Bay Area. Each project showcased a hybridization of environmental art and landscape design. The main content revealed through revelatory landscapes were the natural, cultural, and historical palimpsest of the sites-particularly as related to the history of minorities such as Native American, African Americans and Latin Americans-as well as the every day life of ordinary people. To represent these ideas, a juxtaposition of the past and the present was broadly applied. Furthermore, the use of dramatic colors, textures, and forms in consideration of materials coupled with the revelation of natural elements such as wind and sunlight accelerated the effect of this juxtaposition. Every project of the Revelatory Landscapes exhibit requires a phenomenological experience to be appreciated. Via the five senses, these experiences cause a synesthetic experience beyond solely the visual. By examining the projects of 'Revelatory landscapes', the threshold for a new blending between environmental art and landscape design as well as new landscape design strategies that overcome the dichotomy between nature and culture will change and evolve.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2003년도 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.531-536
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 외부표정요소(EOP)를 지상기준점을 이용하여 계산하는 기존의 방식과는 달리, 위성의 궤도자료와 영상촬영기하를 이용하여 EOP 를 계산하고 지상기준점을 이용하여 모델오차를 보정하는 방식의 카메라 모델링 기법을 제시하고 있다. 제시한 기법은 영상리더파일로부터 궤도자료, HRV 각도 및 영상중심 촬영시간 등을 추출하여 위성의 영상획득당시의 실제 기하를 최대한 충실히 재구성하여 모델링을 수행하며 외부 표정요소를 일차 또는 이차의 다항식으로 근사하지 않는다. 이와 같이 수립된 카메라모델은 기존의 방법에 비해 훨씬 적은 1～2 개 정도의 지상기준점으로 영상화소 이하의 RMSE를 얻을 수 있었으며 모델오차 보정을 위한 지상기준점이 영상전체에 고루 분포하지 않아도 된다. 이러한 장점은 대형 프로젝트에서의 지상기준점 취득을 위한 비용을 획기적으로 절감할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 비접근 지역에 대한 위치정보 획득에 대한 가능성을 제시하고 있다.