• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Characteristics

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SELECTING OPTIMUM MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE CONSIDERING PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS

  • Hee-Sung Cha;Ki-Hyun Kim;Young-Jin Ko
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2011
  • The importance of project performance management as an alternative for solving problems is rising, which are followed by the difficulties of managing construction project in the construction industry. This research classifies and applies the potential improvement made by the construction practitioners. In order to apply influential factors for success on the construction project, the research identifies the relationship between the factors and performance management practices. In addition, in order to predict the results reflecting the project characteristics which are un-improvable by the construction managers in the initial stage of construction, the effect of project characteristics to the identified management practices have been drawn by performance area. Finally, in order to improve the predicted performance, this research provides a framework in setting valid best practices according to the performance areas through a statistical analysis between the best practices and project characteristics through the industry survey.

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Quantifying Risk Factors on Cost Performance By Characterizing Capital Facility Projects

  • Jang, Myung-Hoon;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2006
  • Risk-based estimation has been successfully introduced into the construction industry. By incorporating historical data associated with probability analysis, risk-based estimate is an effective decision support aid in considering whether to launch a particular project. The industry challenges, however, especially related with management issues, such as labor shortage, wage growth, and supply chain complexity, have often resulted in poor cost performance. The insufficient assessing the project characteristics (i.e., resource availability, project complexity, and project delivery method) can be the main reasons in the poor cost performance. Because the accuracy level of cost performance prediction can be enhanced by extensive evaluation of the subject project characteristics, a new approach for predicting cost performance in an earlier stage of a project can improve the Industry substantiality, in other words, value maximization. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new methodology in developing a risk-based estimate tool by incorporating extensive project characteristics. To do this, an extensive industry survey was conducted from both private and public sectors in building industry in Korea. In addition, significant project characteristics were identified in terms of cost performance indicator. Although the data collection is limited to Korean industry the suggested approach provides the industry with a straightforward methodology in risk management. As many researchers maintained that front-end planning efforts are crucial in achieving the successful outcome in building projects, the new method for risk-based estimation can Improve the cost performance as well as enhance the fulfillment in terms of business sustainability.

Algorithm selecting Software development route suitable for Project environment and characteristics (프로젝트 환경과 특성에 따른 소프트웨어 개발 경로 선정 알고리즘)

  • Jung Byung-Kwon;Yoon Seok-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.1 s.104
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2006
  • This paper focused on the method for customizing software development path, considering the project environments and characteristics. he selection standard of development path is composed of ten items, based on the process of ISO/IEC TR 15721 Information Technology Guide for ISO/IEC 12207 (Software Life Cycle Process) and ISO/IEC 15504 Information technology - Process assessment. The ten items were reflected the project environments and characteristics, at the same time the items conduct the adjustment item of selecting project development path. An algorithm for selecting software development path through items of the project environments and characteristics is presented. To test the algerian in this paper, a system for selecting development path, which reflected algorithm was developed. The development project for web-based system were also adopted to the system for selecting development path. In addition, provened hand-worked project path process differed from machine-worked project path process. The reason why it differs is that outputs were mixed or their names were changed. The effect is to select easily software development route suitable for project environment and characteristics.

A Development of Project Performance Predicting System(PPS) considering Construction Project Characteristics (건축 프로젝트의 특성을 고려한 성과 난이도 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Young-Jin;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2011
  • Currently, The failure of construction project is increasing to be caused by a changing construction environment. According to this circumstances, Researches of project success factors affecting performance have been presented to develop strategies for efficient construction project management in the construction industry. However, Conducting efficient construction project management is difficult because project manager could not know which project success factors can be improved or not. Especially, although the project characteristics were derived the level of difficulty for performance, research of the project characteristics which could not be improved as influence factor to performance is lacking. Therefore, This paper has developed the Performance Predicting System(PPS) with Fuzzy set theory to establish. PPS has been developed to establish efficient project management strategies and to save time and effort. As Contractor inputs the project characteristics, PPS can predict the level of difficulty of performance.

A Study of Project Characteristics and Project Performance Level of difficulty (건설 프로젝트 특성과 프로젝트 성과 난이도 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Seon;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2010
  • Since the larger and complex construction projects are performed, project performance measurement is highlighting the importance to eliminate inefficiencies and plan to reasonable management practices. So many researchers are conducting research about the project critical sucess factor. But, these factors are mixed both management practices to improve performance and native project characteristics. Therefore performance measurement data couldn't apply to another project successfully. And the project characteristics affect project performance. But contractor couldn't change characteristics. This study provides a project characteristics's definition and classification. This study provides a quantitative level of performance improvement difficulty through out project manager survey. The contractor can estimate a level of performance difficulty through initial project information. With this, project contractor can more efficiently manage project.

Project Performance Creation Mechanism through Online Collaboration System : Focusing on Individual, Relational, and System Characteristics (온라인 협업 시스템을 통한 프로젝트 성과 창출 메커니즘 연구 : 개인특성, 관계특성, 시스템특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Junyoung;Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2018
  • The development of IT is transforming from the way it has been working face-to-face in performing projects to the online collaboration method using web-based tools. Therefore, various online collaboration tools are being developed and commercialized, including 'Google Docs', which is called the online office. Using these online collaboration tools, users can share documents with other users and collaborate in real time. Therefore, in recent years, companies and educational institutions have been using online collaboration tools to carry out tasks and projects that require collaboration. Various factors can affect the project performance satisfaction through online collaboration tools. In this regard, it is necessary to confirm the factors affecting the satisfaction of the project performance. However, there is not enough empirical research on the satisfaction of the performance through the online collaboration tool. Therefore, this study will investigate the mechanism of project performance satisfaction through online collaboration tool considering the Individual characteristics of the project performing subject, the relationship characteristics between the project members, and the system characteristics of the collaboration tool.

Comparison Analysis of BIM Level in the Domestic and Overseas BIM Projects - Focused on BIM Journals and Award Winning Projects - (국내·외 BIM 적용 프로젝트의 BIM 적용수준 비교분석 - BIM 저널 및 Awards 수상작 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Koh, Sung-Hoon;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Lee, Joo-Sung;Yoon, Su-Won;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2017
  • Building information modeling (BIM) can improve to communicate with project participants by early construction involvement (ECI) from the beginning of the project. Therefore, they can minimize design changes and improve design quality and construction. However, because there is insufficient research on the scope and application level of BIM according to project delivery system and project characteristics, construction companies have efficiently not been using the BIM. Therefore, this study intends to conduct basic research as a basis for confirming appropriate BIM application and level according to project delivery system and project characteristics. To do this, we investigated the project delivery system and project characteristics of domestic and foreign projects that have successfully applied BIM, and compare and analyze them based on BIM application and BIM level framework derived from theory reviews and experts. Therefore, this study can be used as a basis for strategically establishing the scope and level of BIM according to project delivery system and project characteristics through the result of this study.

UTILITY-BASED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (UBPMS) FOR COMPARISON OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Ki-Hyun Kim;Hee-Sung Cha;Ju-Yeoun Han;Il-Han Yu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1509-1514
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    • 2009
  • CII BM&M(Benchmarking & Metrics) in USA and DTI(Department of Trade and Industry) in UK have built up systems that enable performance measuring and made the results of performance measurement comparable between projects to utilize them as benchmarking tools. By comparing the results of performance measurement, it is possible to grasp the success level of project management and to establish the direction of management. However, construction projects are much diversified and even those projects with the same work type have different attributes. Therefore, simply comparing the results of project performance measurement without considering the characteristics of projects is not justifiable and affects the reliability of the benchmarking results. Therefore, to solve this problem, this study presents a methodology that makes it possible to compare the individual construction projects considering various characteristics. The benefits and importance of project characteristics to overall project performance will be quantitatively expressed and they will be reflected on the results of performance management. By maximally converting multiple projects with different characteristics into the same projects through a new methodology to convert different projects into the same level utilizing such utility-bases and comparing the performances of those projects, project performance results can be utilized in project management as a tool for more accurate decision making and as a robust benchmarking tool.

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Key Project Characteristics for Value Management Processes on Capital Facility Projects

  • Cha Hee Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • Project value can be increased by implementing the most suitable one or more Value Management Processes (VMP). For the past decades, a variety of innovative management processes have been increasingly introduced into the construction industry. Each VMP is considered to be significantly beneficial for capital facility projects to proactively achieve one or more project value objectives. This paper covers the compilation of the 44 VMPs and provides their leveraging project characteristics that require the implementation of one or more VMPs. The results of data collection establish relative importance between the VMPs and the project characteristic factors in collaboration with 51 experts from both industry and academia. In the lack of industry awareness of both VMPs and their causal factors, the results of this study can facilitate the implementation of the VMPs and ultimately enhance the value of a particular capital project.

The Impact of Characteristics of Communication Media and Instruction Behavior on Collaborative Interaction and Project Performance (커뮤니케이션매체 특성과 교수행위 특성이 협력적 상호작용과 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yun-Jung;Chung, Kyung-Soo;Ko, Il-Sang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2008
  • In the new web based learning environment which has recently emerged, a variety of new learning objectives and teaching methods suited to this learning environment have been adopted. Recently, web based project-based learning methods have received a great deal of attention from those wishing to improve learning performance. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of characteristics of communication media and instruction behavior on collaborative interaction and project performance through web based group projects. The characteristics of communication media were divided into richness, flexibility, and ease of use, and the characteristics of instruction behavior were divided into support and expression, which are independent variables. Collaborative interaction as a mediate variable, was divided into information sharing and negotiation. Project performance was the dependent variable. To verify the proposed research model empirically, an experiment was conducted in which learners participated in on-line and off-line courses with group projects. The group project was conducted virtual product development(VPD), and designed a web-site about the VPD. At the end of the project, a survey was conducted. Of the 270 students, 239 responded. The students were assigned to groups of 3 or 4 members, and represented different genders and levels of computer competence. The reliability, validity, and correlation of research variables were analyzed using SPSS 14.0, and the measurement model and the structural goodness-of-fit of the research model were verified through SEM analysis using Lisrel 8.54. We found important results as follows; First, richness and ease of use has positive impacts on each of sharing information and negotiation. This suggests that richness and ease of use are useful in sharing information which is related to the task and agreeing in opinions among group members. However, flexibility has not positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This implies that there is no great difference in performance of PC and information literacy of user. Second, support and expression of instructor have positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This indicates that instructors play an important role in encouraging learners to participate in the project and communicating with them, sharing information related to the project, making a resonable decision and finally leading them to improve a project performance. Third, collaborative interaction has a positive impact on project performance. This result shows that if the ability to share information and negotiate among students was improved then a project performance would be improved as well. Recently, in the state of revitalized web based learning, it is opportune that web-based group project is practically conducted, and the impact of characteristics of communication media and characteristics of instruction behavior on sharing information, negotiating among group members and improving a project performance is verified. On the basis of these results, we propose that forms of learning, such as web based project, could be one of solution which is to enforce interaction among learners, and ultimately improve learning performance. Moreover web-based group project is able to make up for a weakness which makes it difficult to make interpersonal relations or friendship among learners in computer mediated communication or web based learning.