• Title/Summary/Keyword: Profit Model

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Simulation Modeling of Profit Optimization and Output Analysis using R (R을 활용한 이윤 최적화 시뮬레이션 모델링 및 결과 분석)

  • Cho, Min-Ho;Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • Simulation is now using in various area as an effective decision analysis tool in complex environment of today. But, There is a focus to the simulation model development and execution better than result analysis. This article will emphasis to the importance of result analysis apart from model development in simulation, and will use R package for profit optimization simulation. R has a various function in statistic analysis and data manipulation, graphic display. So this research can show the value of R as a tool for simulation.

Coordinating Production Order and Scheduling Policy under Capacity Imbalance

  • Rhee, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 1996
  • This paper comes from an observation that overemphasis on capacity utilization meausre, which is usual under capacity shortage, can seriously hurt the firm's profit and potential process improvement. We suggest a model that can be used in designing a coordination scheme for decentralized marketing and manufacturing activities. Using a price and time-sensitive demand and capacitated lotsizing model, we derive an effective communication medium betwen marketing and manufacturing. This Balance Indicator of process capacity and flexibility also implies that the increase in capacity availability and setup time reduction should be balanced by its market requirements. This is particularly important when a firm tries to improve its process capability by kaizen. Further, the model can be used to show the comparative performances of scheduling policies under capacity imbalnce. We show the shortening the scheduling cycle can improve the firm profit without changing the simple scheduling rule.

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Analysis of the maintenance margin level in the KOSPI200 futures market (KOSPI200 선물 유지증거금률에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Joon;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2005
  • The margin level in the futures market platys an important role in balancing the default probability with the investor's opportunity cost. In this paper, we investigate whether the movement of KOSPI200 futures daily prices can be modeled with the extreme value theory. Based on this investigation, we examine the validity of the margin level set by the extreme value theory. Moreover, we propose an expected profit-maximization model for securities companies. In this model, the extreme value theory is used for cost estimation, and a regression analysis is used for revenue calculation. Computational results are presented to compare the extreme value distribution with the empirical distribution of margin violation in KOSPI200 and to examine the suitability of the expected profit-maximization model.

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Consumer Reactions to Products of Social Enterprises: An Application of the Stereotype Content Model

  • Han, Sangman;Lee, Jongyoung;Kang, Jungyun;Kim, Hakkyun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2015
  • Social enterprises that seek to pursue socially desirable goals through economic profits have received considerable attention in recent years. Despite the widespread attention paid to social enterprises, they often achieve limited success in markets. This research examines how types of enterprises affect consumer judgments. This research considers two types of enterprises: social and for-profit enterprises. Building on the stereotype content model, we propose that consumers perceive social enterprises using the dimensions of warmth and competence. Study 1 shows that a product of a for-profit enterprise is judged as having higher performance, but being less meaningful; in contrast, a product of a social enterprise is judged as warmer, but less competent. Further, in Study 2, we demonstrate that consumers' willingness to buy products can be lowered when the products are offered by a social enterprise. Practical and theoretical implications are further discussed.

Development of Prediction Model of Subcontract's Bidding-Ratio for Private Apartment Projects (민간 공동주택 하도급 낙찰률 예측모델 개발)

  • Jang, Ki-Suk;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2021
  • A subcontract work order is the basis of the construction process and consists of the root and trunk of the construction industry. The construction process through a subcontract work order is an important element of project success, and it is the basic unit of creating profit in the construction industry. Therefore, correct analysis and forecasting of subcontract work orders allow correct estimation of construction cost and profit which is the foundation of corporate decision making. This study has started to provide predictions of subcontractor's bidding-ratio for decision-making. Since the actual project data has been used in this study, the contribution level of the model is highly expected in actual field. The statistical confidential level of adjusted decision coefficient is concluded low because of limited sample numbers. However, its accuracy and confidence level can be increased through increasing sample numbers, considering more variables, and studying of reducing error.

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An Economic Two-Sided Screening Procedure Using a Correlated Variable with Multi-Decision Alternatives (다 결정 대안을 갖는 대용특성을 이용한 경제적 양측 선별검사방식)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 1995
  • For situations where there are several markets with different profit/cost structures, an economic two-sided screening procedure using a correlated variable is developed. It is assumed that the performance variable and the screening variable are jointly normally distributed. A profit model is constructed which involves selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, and screening inspection cost. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedure are presented and numerical examples are given.

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Optimal Selling Quantity to Realize a Pre-determined Level of profit (목표이익수준 실현을 위한 최적판매량 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이원희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.21
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we consider the one-period inventory model in which it is required to determine the selling quantity which maximizes the probability of realizing a predetermined level of profit L. The Assumptions used in this paper are willing to accept the rel life considerations, which are thestochasic supply, the discounted selling price and the discounted purchasing cost for the over-supply etc.

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Typical Consideration On The Basic Model of Decision Making (의사결정의 기본 MODEL에 관한 유형적 고찰)

  • 김면성
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 1983
  • The basic model of decision problem the enterprise is conforonted with includes the following 3 elements ; 1) Elements that can not be controlled by the decision maker : In the thesis elements are named environmental variables, and varied itself according to the change of environmental condition. 2) Elements that can be controlled by the decision maker ; These elements are called decision elements in the thesis and variable according to the event. 3) object of decision making : The degree of achievement to the object is identified by taking various criteria- The index indicating the degree of achievement to the object whatever criterion is applied is called object function in the thesis. It's the fanetion of environmental variable, decision variable and object function. The relation between them brings forth the relation formula that characterize the each problem. The basic types of decision making model use in the thesis are as following ; 1) The problem of decision making under conditions of certainty. 2) The problem of decision making under conditions of risk. 3) The problem of decision making under conditions of uncertainty. 4) The problem of decision making under competitive condition. in general case that the Profit of two decision makers varies, what we regard the decision that make the sum of profit of two men maximum as the best choice for two men has a reasonability in certain case. When the sum of profit two men is zero, by taking toe promise that ail of them art according to the min-max criteria and by extending the object of choice to the mixed strategy. We certify the existance of equilibrium solution and admit them as the best solution of competitive model in general.

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German legal model for the accounting and taxation obligation in public sports organizations (공익적 스포츠협회의 회계 및 조세의무에 관한 독일의 법 모델)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2008
  • Many sports organizations have been founded due to the Increasing demand for sports with the development of leisure culture. As a social institution for sport facilitation, sports organizations should assure rationality and transparence of finance and operation by introducing a system for financial reporting as usually adopted for a profit-making corporation. Also, general regulations on the tax obligation in sports organizations have to be formulated more clearly. This study tried to derive some implications for the accounting and taxation obligations in Korean sports organizations based on a basic model of public sports organizations, formed with a profit-making organization and satisfying the requirements of public interest as regulated by German taxation law.

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