• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.245-258
• /
• 1997

본 연구에서는 대구에서 활동하고 있는 모델과 심미적인 안모를 가졌다고 추천받은 68명의 젊은 여성을 대상으로하여 두부X-선 사진, 정모 사진과 측모 실루엣 사진을 채득하였다. 두부X-선 사진의 연조직 측모선만을 사용한 3명씩의 측모 실루엣을 FH plane이 평행하게 한장에 그려서 제작한 사진을 경북대학교 미술학과 재학생 7명과 교정 전공의 15명에게 평가하게 하였으며 정모 사진은 교정 전공의만 평가하게 하였다. 아주 좋은 경우를 9점, 좋은 경우를 7점, 보통인 경우를 5점, 좋지 않은 경우를 3점으로 처리토록 하였다. 측모 실루엣에서 교정 전공의와 미대생의 심미안간의 상관관계, 교정 전공의가 평가한 정모와 측모의 심미성간의 상관관계, 교정 전공의가 평가한 측모 실루엣의 평균 점수가 5점 이상인 38명의 측모 계측항목과 측모 심미성간의 상관관계를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 측모 실루엣에서 교정 전공의와 미대생의 심미안간의 상관관계는 유의성있게 나타났다(r=0.67, P=0.0001). 2. 교정 전공의가 평가한 정모와 측모의 심미성간의 상관관계는 유의성있게 나타났다(r=0.26, P=0.0381). 3. 측모 실루엣과 상관관계가 유의성있게 나타난 항목은 Na-Pog to N', BNV to Pog', BNV/B'-Pog', Ls-Li-Pog', Li-B'-Pog', Z angle이었다(P<0.05). 4. 측모 계측항목의 평균치 및 표준편차를 구하였다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.381-388
• /
• 2001

DNA칩의 유전자 발현 데이터의 통합적 분석을 위하여 매트랩을 기반으로 한 통합분석 프로그램을 구축하였다. 이 프로그램은 유전자 발현 분석을 위해 일반적으로 많이 쓰는 방법인 Hierarchical clustering(HC), K-means, Self-organizing map(SOM), Principal component analysis(PCA)를 지원하며, 이외에 Fuzzy c-means방법과 최근에 발표된 Singular value decomposition(SVD) 분석 방법도 지원하고 있다. 통합분석프로그램의 성능을 알아보기 위하여 효모의 포자형성(sporulation)과 정의 유전자발현 데이터를 사용하였으며, 각 분석 방법에 따른 분석 결과를 제시하였으며, 이 프로그램이 유전자 발현데이타의 통합적인 분석을 위해 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 제시하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.174-183
• /
• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of soft tissue profile of the class III malocclusion and to test the yardstick far differential diagnosis between surgical and orthodontic patients. Initial lateral cephalograms of orthodontic group(30 patients) that have acceptable occlusion and profile by orthodontic treatment alone and surgical group(30 patients) that have favorable occlusion and profile by combined surgical-orthodontic treatment were selected in Ajou university hospital. Powell and Burstone II analysis were made on the tracing. Descriptive, comparative, factor, cluster, and discriminant analysis were carried out with computer program. The results were as followings : 1. Patients who received surgery had a more concave profile and a longer lower facial height than patients who received orthodontic treatment alone. 2. Nasolabial angle, ratio of vertical height, and mentolabial sulcus were significantly different at the 5% level. And facial protuberance, upper lip protuberance, mentocervical angle, nasofrontal angle, nasomental angle, mandibular vertical height, angle between cervix and lower face, ratio of mandibular vertical height divided by cervical depth, ratio of vertical height between upper and lower lip, and maxillary protuberance were significantly different at the 1% level. 3. 8 factors were extracted and factor 2, 3, and 8 showed significant differences by factor analysis. 4. Orthodontic group (25) and surgical group (35) were classified by cluster analysis. 5. Discriminant function was D = 0.079Nasomental angle + 0.081Sn-Gn + 3.343Sn-Gn/C-Gn + 1.734Sn-St/St-Me' -26.460, and cutting score was 0, so we can discriminate that orthodontic group has the score above 0, and surgery group below 0. And 91.7% of original grouped cases were correctly classified.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 1989년도 제10회 학술강연회초록집
• /
• pp.78-85
• /
• 1989

Conventional theory of gear mechanism can not be applied to analyze the harmonic drive due to specific movement of the tooth. Therefore, external tooth profile can't be manufactured by conventional exclusive tools which have pressure angle of 20$\circ$C. This paper deals with an analysis of kinematics and strength analysis of tooth. Then a theoretical new tooth profile of the flexspline and method of manufacture of external tooth profile are presented.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.464-468
• /
• 2003

A general program of three dimensional profile design of impellers for centrifugal/fixed-flow compressors is successfully commercialized using Bezier curves and quasi-3D flow analysis methods. Control points for meridional hub and shroud contours and blade camberline angles are arbitrarily changed to give smooth Bezier curves. With specified blade normal thicknesses, contructed geometry is instantly analyzed using flow analysis methods to be checked.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.60-67
• /
• 1988

Conventional theory of gear mechanism can't be applied to analyze the harmonic drive due to specific movement of the teeth. This paper deals with an analysis of kinematics and geometry of the tooth engagement of a harmonic drive comprising circular spline, flexspline and wave generator. A theoretical new tooth profile of the flexspline in meshing internal rigid gear with involute profile is obtained. Characteristics of harmonic drive reducer are shown according to parameters such as deviation coefficient, deviation distance, addendum modification coefficient. As an example, the design of harmonic drive with 1:80 reduction ratio is presented.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.632-637
• /
• 2011

A new tooth profile which is adjusted on the amount of addendum modification factor is proposed for reducing vibration and noise of gears. The transmission error of the new profile can be designed more uniformly than that of the standard involute profile. The basic concepts of tooth profile modification are to reduce the load in contact area and to find the appropriate profile modification factor for operation condition. In this study, gears were estimated to constructive safety of bending strength and contact strength durability by using ROMAX program, and were compared with results by design formula of AGMA standard.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.58-64
• /
• 2006

This work focuses on reducing the noise and vibration levels of an LPi fuel pump, which are generated from the dynamic motions of pump elements and non-uniform flow of fuel. The noise and vibration levels increase as the revolution speed of the cam goes up. The fuel pump consists of five cavity cells, plungers and diaphragms, which are driven by the cam. The optimal design of the cam profile is performed to decrease the accelerations of moving Parts and to obtain a smooth hydraulic force through a dynamic analysis of a cam-plunger mechanism. The cam-Plunger with a cavity is modeled as a 2 degrees of freedom system having non-linear contacts, the cam profile being represented in terms of Fourier series in order to determine the optimal shape of the cam. From the optimized cam Profile, the acceleration of the diaphragm is reduced in $78\%$, the hydraulic force becoming smoother in case that the hydraulic force is rapidly dropped.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.20-28
• /
• 2010

This paper deals with the Design and Analysis of a Controlled Diffusion Aerofoil (CDA) Blade Section for an Axial Compressor Stator and Effect of incidence angle and Mach No. on Performance of CDA. CD blade section has been designed at Axial Flow Compressor Research Lab, Propulsion Division of National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bangalore, as per geometric procedure specified in the U.S. patent (4). The CFD analysis has been performed by a 2-D Euler code (Denton's code), which gives surface Mach No. distribution on the profiles. Boundary layer computations were performed by a 2-D boundary layer code (NALSOF0801) available in the SOFFTS library of NAL. The effect of variation of Mach no. was performed using fluent. The surface Mach no. distribution on the CD profile clearly indicates lower peak Mach no. than MCA profile. Further, boundary layer parameters on CD aerofoil at respective incidences have lower values than corresponding MCA blade profile. Total pressure loss on CD aerofoil for the same incidence range is lower than MCA blade profile.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.124-133
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of latent profiles of high school students' fire safety awareness and to identify the characteristics of related variables. For this purpose, a survey was conducted from March 22 to May 25, 2021 for 1054 high school students (male; 569, female; 485) in 3 cities, in Jeollabuk-do. The latent profile was analyzed using a scale consisting of 4 sub-factors: 'fire prevention', 'fire preparedness', 'indirect fire response', and 'direct fire response'. It was checked whether there were differences according to the inter-individual differences of the latent group. As a result of the analysis, fire safety awareness of high school students was classified into three latent profiles. The three groups were named 'High Perception Type', 'Moderate Perception Type', and 'Low Perception Type' according to their types. In fire safety awareness, there is a significant difference in the individual differences according to the gender and academic achievement of the latent profile. These results are meaningful as the first study to analyze the latent profile of high school students' fire safety awareness, and it is also meaningful to provide a useful basis for the contents and methods of customized fire safety education by identifying the tendencies of spontaneous groups and their fire safety awareness.