• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.185-200
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• 2006

This study intended to provide basic materials for establishing a diversity of plans for assisting childcare centers, by examining differences between self-evaluation and professional evaluation in childcare centers with less than 21 children. Data were collected from 7 childcare centers to measure evaluation in five categories of accreditation. Significant differences were found between self-evaluation and professional evaluation in "child care curriculum" and in "interaction between teachers and children." These results point up the handicap of heavy dependence on self-evaluation as it leads to self-assistance, with limited access to new ideas. On the other hand, "circuit assistance" where a consortium of 2~3 different childcare centers advise and assist each other could effectively stimulate a more professional outlook.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2011

Extended life expectancy and a decrease in fertility rates are dramatically increasing the number of seniors who will eventually need professional care assistance. Although there is no clear technical solution to this problem, recent advances in ubiquitous computing offer opportunities to assist elders in their residence, thus reducing the need for professional assistance in special facilities. There have been several studies, but current solutions tend to address specific issues and cannot be easily extended, updated, and customized to meet the complex and evolving requirements of eldercare assistance. This study aims to bridge this gap, and this paper presents a context-management framework, called awareness for pervasive environments (APE), that provides easily customizable support for the development of ubiquitous eldercare services and applications.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2020

Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of a health policy capacity development education program as a publicprivate partnership (PPP) model in official development assistance (ODA) for health policy administrators. Methods: Between October 2015 and September 2017, 41 participants from underdeveloped countries completed the three-week education program at K university, following the official selection process of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and each country's embassy. Results: The effects of the health policy capacity development education program differed significantly according to participants' age (p=.043), country region (p=.045), and academic or professional degree (p=.007). Academic or professional degree significantly predicted the effects of the program (β=.41, p=.007), explaining 21.7% of the variance in the regression model. Conclusion: The current selection process for ODA program participants considers recommendations from each country's embassy to determine eligible candidates. The hosting institution's opinions or suggestions regarding participants' professional expertise or work experience, country region, or demographic characteristics should also be considered in the participant selection process.

• 기술사
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2000

The mitigation technique is to minimize influences to the environments, and it is one of the environmental management(or administration) to techniques. Its objective is to create sustainable environment by keeping human assistance to the environment as minimal as possible. It restores, creates, enhances, and most importantly preserves the environment by avoiding, minizing, rectifying, eliminating, and compensating the natural circumstances The evaluation of adverse effects to the environment and their reduction is as follow: HEP(Habitat Evaluation Procedure) WET(Wet land evaluation technique) HGM(Hydro Geomorphic Assessment) BEST(Biological Evaluation Standardized Technique) Since there are both pro and cons in the American and Japanese mitigation methods, it is hard to choose which one is better.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.97-125
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• 2014

연구의 목적은 장애뉴스에 특화된 인터넷 독립언론매체 에이블뉴스의 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등 보도에 나타난 주요 주제를 분석하고, 활동보조서비스 갈등에 관한 보도에 내재된 관점을 비판적으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 에이블뉴스의 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등 관련 기사들을 자료로 하여 귀납적 질적 내용분석, 인과요소와 책임귀인분석, 장애패러다임분석을 실시하였다. 내용분석결과 에이블뉴스는 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등을 충실히 보도하고 있었으나 책임귀인 분석에 의하면 갈등의 원인과 해결을 장애인이용자와 활동보조인에게 귀인하는 경향이 두드러졌다. 또한 장애패러다임 분석결과 재활모델의 관점을 반영한 텍스트들이 적지 않아 자립생활모델과 밀접한 활동보조서비스 갈등을 보도하면서 독자들에게 재활모델의 관점을 전달할 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애에 특화된 독립언론매체로서 보다 전문적인 보도를 위해 전문기자의 활용, 외부 전문기고자의 활용, 편집회의를 통한 기사 게재 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술사회 1984년도 제14회 한일기술사 합동 심포지움 참관기
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• pp.77-82
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• 1984

The small group activities (SGA) was introduced into some of enterprises in Korea in 1967 and plant division, Saemaul undong Headquarters had encouraged Quality Control Circles (QCC) within the manufacturing corporations in assistance of central government. Registered small groups as of august 31, 1984 amounted up to 78,243 units and the number of members were 791,512. Meanwhile, small and medium industries have mostly introduced small group activities considerably later and less actively managed than large business. Main reasons for the less effectiveness of the activities are due to lack of management skills and less awareness of it from management and workers group. Effective small group activities are presumed to be successful only with labor management cooperation on the basis of human-oriented management philosophy. The small group activities are also prevalent in service sector. More derivative methods have been developed and more members are willingly participating in training programs. The small group which is basically a horizontal organization unit, promotes communication within the whole organization. In consideration of the social circumstances and traditions, the flexible model of the small group activities suitable to the corporate environment, will contribute to industrial development.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.217-247
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• 2020

Many developing countries consider ICT as a key enabler to improve their educational systems and teachers are viewed as change agents. This paper aims to present policy suggestions concerning how to foster teachers' ICT competencies in developing countries based on the outcomes of an ODA project case in Peru. This study was conducted through three stages: Literature survey, site visit, and policy suggestions. To draw relevant policy suggestions, we employed the framework of the 'macro-meso-micro' level of teacher professional development. The following policy suggestions are discussed: (a) macro level: to develop the national framework of teacher ICT competencies and competency-based teacher training, (b) meso-level: to promote teacher communities of practices and school-based research programs, and (c) micro-level: to redesign teacher professional development programs to help teachers better understand the complex relationships between content, pedagogy, and technology, beyond learning about basic ICT literacy skills. This study contributes to the understanding of how ODA projects can approach the issue of teacher ICT capacity building at multiple levels.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 1972

This study was designed to investigate differences in some aspects of value conceptions in fundamentals of nursing functions between nursing service personnel and nurse-educators. The purpose of the study was to identify the difference of value conceptions between the hospital nurses and school instructors, to contribute as a reference in strengthening the educational program in establishing nay hinder professional growth. The questionaries of this study were focused in the following aspects: 1) establishment of nursing service management system, 2) strengthening of the professionalization of nursing service, 3) hindrance in accomplishment of independent nursing functions, 4) communication skills in nurse-patient relationship, 5) activities directly related to nursing care planning, 6) communication skills in nurse-doctor relationship, 7) attitude towards taking responsibilities for patient- centered nursing approach, and 8) nursing educational approach towards preparation of professional competence in practicing independent nursing functions. 265 graduate nurses from 14 general hospitals and 88 nursing instructors from 18 schools, collegiate and diploma, were sampled. The main findings of the study were as follows; 1. Both groups responded highly in the lack of public recognition of nursing profession and hospital administrators support in establishment of nursing service management system. Further investigation is needed to define some relationship between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors which might give influence to the professional development. 2. while hospital nursing personnel responded on environmental pressure such as a heavy nursing load as the factor giving hindrance to independent nursing functions, the nurse educators responded highly on lack of nursing competence of individual nurses. An emphasis should be placed on the development of nursing interaction through professional education. If the professional model is not well established, nursing function will be limited to medical assistance. 3. 3. The patient-centered approach for nurse-patient communication had given positive respond for both group, tut lacks in team concept in problem solving process. There exist a social distance between nurses and other professional co-workers in the hospital hierarchy. 4. It was indicated that, as an intrinsic factor in the development of nursing service and nursing education, building up a philosophical basis is an utmost importance. This question is opened for further and extensive study to clarify whether existence of philosophical absence or philosophical stasis in nursing profession hinders the development.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2020

본 연구는 협동조합의 지속적이고 건강한 성장과 학술적 연구를 지원하기 위한 제안을 모색하고자 하며, 중국 협동조합(농민전업합자사)에 대한 이해를 높이는 데 본 연구의 목적을 두었다. 먼저, 협동조합의 도입배경과 개념을 분석하고 최신 중국과 한국의 선행연구 자료를 활용하였고, 둘째, 중국의 합작사의 상황 및 법적 제도의 성장과정을 제시하고 셋째, 중국의 농민전업합작사의 법과 제도를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 4가지 시사점을 제시한다. 첫째, 중국은 계속해서 조세지원법률제도, 금융우대법률제도, 기술지원법률제도 등과 같은 법률제도의 보완 및 개선을 진행해야 한다. 둘째, 합작사에 대한 정부감독 강화 및 농민전업합작사의 내부제도 개선과 농민전업합작사에 대한 자금조달책을 보완해야 하고, 발전과 규범의 관계를 잘 파악하며, 농민주도의 발전모델 위주의 구조가 되어야 한다. 셋째, 농민전업합작사의 성장은 반드시 현지 문화와 융합해야 한다. 넷째, 합작사 구성원의 교육을 강화시키고 경영관리 수준과 자기혁신 능력을 높일 수 있도록 노력해야 한다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2022

코로나 19 팬데믹으로 인하여 보건의료분야 공적개발원조(ODA)의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. ODA 사업으로 지원된 의료기기의 운영관리, 유지보수에 대한 사후관리, 이를 실현하기 위한 직종별 차별화된 교육훈련 제공이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 효과적인 의료기기 사후관리, 운영관리를 위해 직종(사용자와 유지보수자)간 교육훈련 성취도의 차이분석을 t-test 검증을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 의료기기 사용자와 유지보수자 간 중점관리 대상 의료기기 6종류의 사용법과 관리방법(Q5), 각 의료기기의 사용 매뉴얼 이해(Q6)에서는 집단 간 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었지만, 교육의 필요성, 목적, 강사에 대한 만족도 및 직종 간 커뮤니케이션의 필요성에서는 차이가 없는 것으로 분석되었다.