• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity Performance

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A Study on the Business Performance of Shipping and Logistics Companies using Data Environment Analysis (DEA를 활용한 해운.물류 기업의 경영성과에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Daekyung;Woo, Suhan;Kang, Hyowon
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2014
  • To study the business performance, this research reviewed the revenue of 2012 for shipping and logistics companies in Korea, then selected 10 shipping companies and 10 logistics companies according to annual sales amount. These 20 companies are divided into four groups considering their business structure and their financial performance are organized from 2005 to 2012. Then CCR, BCC model has been applied to static efficiency and dynamic changes in productivity for analysis. As an overall result, logistics companies are proven to be better than shipping company in efficiency, change of productivity, growth and profitability. Among the logistics companies, the performance of second party logistics companies are relatively better in those factor above than the third party logistics companies.

The Effect of Telecommuting Characteristics Perception on Job Creativity, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance (재택근무 특성 인식이 직무창의성, 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeen-Gee;Kwon, Hyeok-Gi;Choo, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2022
  • Until now, research related to telecommuting has been mainly conducted in information and communication fields such as smart work, and the need for this study emerges in that there are insufficient cases or studies confirming visible job productivity or organizational performance for companies to grasp. The purpose of this study is to investigate how telecommuting affects job performance through job creativity and job satisfaction of members of the organization. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the perception of telecommuting characteristics (communication collaboration, job productivity, work-life balance) had a significant positive (+) effect on both job creativity and job satisfaction. Second, job creativity and job satisfaction were also found to have a positive effect on job performance. Based on the analysis results of this study, it is expected to provide usefulness evaluation indicators for telecommuting to managers and policymakers of companies or institutions that want to introduce and operate telecommuting in the future in the post-COVID-19 era.

The Relationship between the Factors and Performance of Environmental Management (환경경영요인과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • 김형욱;노지혜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1998
  • The conventional management which had economic requirement such as productivity, competition, customer satisfaction, and return needs the environmental management in order to meet a change of the external situation such as the environmental requirement (such as resources reduction, pollution prevention, and waste reduction). However, there have been a few studies which try to investigate internal factor and to regard external factors as negative ones. This paper proposes the external factors are significant to the performance. Several hypotheses were developed regarding the relationships. Based on the collected data from 126 firms, the hypotheses were analyed with SPSS.

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Restructuring Production Management using TBS : Sourcing (시간축전략에 의한 생산관리 재구축 - 조달을 중심으로 -)

  • 이성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1995
  • In Manufacturing using time-based strategies, as a competitive advantage, time is the equivalent of productivity, quality, innovation. In addition, time-based sourcing's impact on competiveness is not limited to cost control but also influences the performance of its adoption. This paper is to examine the relation between the level of time-recognition and supporting and performance of time-based sourcing by the empirical study.

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A study on the relationship between layoff and shareholders' wealth (해고와 주주의 부와의 관계 연구)

  • 이재범
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine the effect of layoff on shareholders' wealth. Firms make layoff decisions by reason of cost cutting, lower performance, demand decline, restructuring. Therefore, I think that stock market responds to layoff positively, since the firm's labor productivity and profitability is improved after execution of layoff, I find that layoff variables effect on abnormal return positively in regression analysis. This means that layoff sends positive signal to the stock market for the firm's future performance. Therefore, layoff has a good effect on shareholders' wealth.

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Quality and Environmental Performance Indices for Electrical Appliance Recycling in Taiwan

  • Shih, Li-Hsing;Lan, Yuan-Bo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2001
  • Six recycling plants have started operation for recycling scrap home appliances since the spring of 2000 in Taiwan. The performance of the plants has not yet been measured during the 18-month period. The performance measurement, however, can be looked in several aspects. Because of the nature of these recycling plants, at least three aspects, namely government (representing general public), appliance manufacturers and owners of the recycling plants themselves should be considered in the performance evaluation. This study proposes various performance indices categorized in four groups: profitability, recyclability, automation and environment. The indices are different from the productivity and cost measures that are used in conventional manufacturing plants. Performances of three existing plants in Taiwan are evaluated as illustrative examples to demonstrate the use of the proposed measures. The practical implications of the performance indices are also discussed.

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On-Site Cutting Performance Analysis of Conventional Pavement Cutter for Deriving Performance Standard Value (성능 기준값 도출을 위한 재래식 도로절단기의 현장 절단성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2023
  • Noise, dust, etc. caused by road pavement cutting work, which frequently occurs in new construction or reconstruction of buildings, construction of complexes, etc., are environmental hazards and cause civil complaints. Recently, an eco-friendly pavement cutter is being developed to make the work low in noise and dust, however, the on-site cutting performance of the equipment has not been quantified. In this study, in order to derive a standard value for comparing the cutting performance of the eco-friendly cutter under development, a conventional pavement cutter was applied to four residential sites in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and the cutting data was collected. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the conventional pavement cutter showed a cutting performance of 12.3 to 20.2 sec/m, and the average was 27.2 sec/m. In the future, additional cutting experiments with various mixing ratios, materials, and depths are planned to confirm the performance of conventional pavement cutter in more detail.

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A Model for Software Maintenance Cost Estimation based on Productivity (생산성 기반의 소프트웨어 유지보수 대가산정 모델)

  • Bae, Joon-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2004
  • Since the cost of software maintenance occupies about 50~75% in a general successful organization, the software maintenance plays an important role in software life cycle. In particular, if the managed system needs to be operated in a long term or the system is very large and complex, then the maintenance is especially more important. Software maintenance is defined as software modification activities after customer delivery, such as improvement of performance or functionality, error correction, adaptation to environmental changes, etc. In this paper, software cost estimation models are proposed, that is based on productivity of manpower in maintenance projects. In order to do this, the activities of maintenance are classified into function change, non-function change, user support and application operation. The proposed models are constructed and verified based on the real size and cost information of projects in the real world. The approach in this paper is to discriminate the heterogeneous activities in maintenance projects, and then to calculate the respective cost of each discriminated activity. By using the proposed models, the total cost of maintenance project is summed from the costs of four activities. In addition the number of conflicts between owner and order receiver about the amount of cost will be reduced and the reasonable cost estimation system will be established.

Digital Manufacturing Based Productivity Evaluation According to the Change of Welding Robot Torches in Subassembly Lines of a Shipyard (조선 소조립 용접로봇토치 변경에 따른 디지털 생산 기반 생산성 향상방안 평가)

  • Lee K.K.;Kang H.J.;Kim S.H.;Park J.Y.;Shin J.G.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2005
  • Digital manufacturing could be very effective in shipbuilding in order to estimate the process time, to improve the operation efficiency, and to prevent bottleneck processes in advance. The subassembly process having done research consists of piece arrangement, tack welding, robot welding, manual welding and so on. The robot welding of them was the focus of the simulation. The analysis and modeling were carried out by using UML (Unified Modeling Language) as well as $IDEF\phi$ (Integration DEFinition). The characteristics of the process resources were analyzed using the shipyard data, and the layout of the subassembly line was designed with the resources. Using the constructed resource and process model, the productivity and efficiency of changed robot welding stage were investigated. It was simulated how much the variations in the resource performance have influence on improvement of productivity. One of the important outputs in this simulation was the cycle time during a certain period's work. The cycle time prediction was also undertaken for the different torch and the different piece arrangement. The proposed model was established three-dimensionally in a digital environment so that interferences among objects and space allocations for the resources could be easily investigated.

Sector-based Charging Schedule in Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Alkhalidi, Sadam;Wang, Dong;Al-Marhabi, Zaid A. Ali
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4301-4319
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    • 2017
  • Adopting mobile chargers (MC) in rechargeable wireless sensors network (R-WSN) to recharge sensors can increase network efficiency (e.g., reduce MC travel distance per tour, reduce MC effort, and prolong WSN lifetime). In this study, we propose a mechanism to split the sensing field into partitions that may be equally spaced but differ in distance to the base station. Moreover, we focus on minimizing the MC effort by providing a new charging mechanism called the sector-based charging schedule (SBCS), which works to dispatch the MC in charging trips to the sector that sends many charging requests and suggesting an efficient sensor-charging algorithm. Specifically, we first utilize the high ability of the BS to divide the R-WSN field into sectors then it select the cluster head for each sector to reduce the intra-node communication. Second, we formulate the charging productivity as NP-hard problem and then conduct experimental simulations to evaluate the performance of the proposed mechanism. An extensive comparison is performed with other mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate that the SBCS mechanism can prolong the lifetime of R-WSNs by increasing the charging productivity about 20% and reducing the MC effort by about 30%.