• 제목/요약/키워드: Product diffusion

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.028초

고주파 공진형 인버터식 X선 발생장치의 설계 (Design of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-Ray Generator)

  • 이성길;박수강;백형래;정수복
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • Most X-ray generator had been used do rectifier type transformer high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. But it is difficult to miniaturize and become light weight. Also, because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. Therefore, it is supplied gradually from abroad being developed high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator which use semi-conductor switching element for electric power that have high speed switching ability to solved these problem. But, semi-conductor element of big capacity are used by X-ray tube's big consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is ascending by doing digital control through DSP and product price becomes expensive. Therefore, in this paper, design and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage of high frequency resonance type inverter and high tension transformer for high frequency to apply economical diffusion type X-ray generator which have wide output voltage and load extent. It is Proved do X-ray generator and stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics through an experiment.

순위반응모형을 이용한 신규서비스 잠재시장규모의 추정 (An Estimation of the Market Potential for a New Service by Applying the Ordered Response Model)

  • 주영진;송영화
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 신규서비스에 대한 수요를 분석하기 위한 설문에서 다점척도로 조사된 신규서비스에 대한 응답자들의 가입의향을 함께 조사된 응답자특성 및 대상 신규서비스와 관련된 속성/태도 등의 요인변수들을 이용하여 효과적으로 설명할 수 있는 순위반응모형(Ordered Response Model)을 통한 확산모형의 잠재시장규모 추정 방안을 제시하였다. 또한, 제시된 순위반응모형에 의한 신규서비스의 잠재시장규모 추정 방안을 곧 도입될 예정인 디지털멀티미디어방송(DMB)서비스에 대해 적용한 결과, DMB서비스의 잠재시장규모는 낙관적인 상황과 비관적인 상황으로 구분할 때 각각 이동전화가입자의 41.10% 및 14.83%로 추정되었다.

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Floating Guard Ring 구조를 갖는 InP/InGaAs Avalanche Photodiode의 이중확산 방법에 의한 제작 (Fabrication of InP/InGaAs Avlanche Photodeode with Floating Guard Ring by Double Diffusion)

  • 박찬용;강승구;현경숙;김정수;김홍만
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1996
  • Floating guard ring(FGR) 구조를 갖는 avalanche photodiode(APD)는 제작이 매우 간단하고 제작된 소자의 신뢰성이 뛰어나기 때문에 고감도 특성의 고속동작 수광소자로 적합하다. 본 연구논문에서는 FGR APD의 구조설계, 제작공정 및 특성 측정 결과에 대해 논의하였다. FRG-APD는 이중확산 방법으로 제작하였으며 FGR이 가드링으로서 동작함을 2차원 이득특성 측정으로부터 확인할 수 있었다. 제작된 APD는 35GHz의 이득-대역폭 곱을 나타내었으며 2.5Gbps NRZ(Non-return-to-zero) 광신호에 대한 수신감도는 비트오율이 $10^{-9}$일 때 -31.9dBm이었다.

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Antimicrobial Activity of Methyl Gallate isolated from the Leaves of Glochidion superbum Against Hospital Isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

  • Ahmed, Mohammed Dahiru;Taher, Muhammad;Maimusa, Alhaji Hamusu;Rezali, Mohamad Fazlin;Mahmud, Mohammed Imad Al-deen Mustafa
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2017
  • An antimicrobial compound has been isolated from the leaves of Glochidion superbum. The compound was determined as methyl 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoate (methyl gallate), based on ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopy (MS) analysis. The isolated compound exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against three clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by qualitative agar disc diffusion method and quantitative broth dilution method. Agar disc diffusion was done in a dose-dependent manner for each bacterial isolate at disc potencies of 25, 50, 100, and $150{\mu}g/disc$. The zones of inhibition were on average equal to 12.27, 14.20, 15.43, and 24.17 mm respectively. The inhibition zones were compared with that of vancomycin disc at $30{\mu}g$ as a reference standard. The MIC and MBC values were $50{\mu}g/ml$ and $100{\mu}g/ml$ respectively. The results of anti MRSA activity were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Turkey's HSD and Duncan test. In conclusion, methyl gallate which was isolated from G. superbum showed the inhibition activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus.

Borate 완충용액에서 구리의 부식과 부동화에 미치는 대류 영향 (Hydrodynamic Effects on Corrosion and Passivation of Copper in Borate Buffer Solution)

  • 천정균;김연규
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • Cu-RDE를 이용하여 borate 완충용액에서 Cu의 부식과 부동화 과정의 반응구조를 연구하였다. 혼합 전위(mixed potential) 이론을 도입하여 대류확산의 조건(convective diffusion)에서 회전속도의 증가에 따라 부식전위가 양의 방향으로 증가하는 모형을 발견하였다. 산화에 의한 생성물은 중간물질 $Cu(OH)_{ads}$를 거쳐, 부식, 부동화의 시작, 중간, 마지막 등의 영역에서 각각 ${Cu(OH)_2}^-,\;Cu_2O,\;Cu(OH)_2,\;CuO$인 것으로 제안하였다.

N,N-Dimethylformamide 용매 중에서 Biliverdin의 전기화학적 거동 (Electrochemical Behaviors of Biliverdin in N,N-Dimethylformamide)

  • 배준웅;이흥락;박태명
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 1993
  • 비양성자성 용매인 N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) 중에서 Biliverdin(BV)의 전기화학적인 환원거동을 직류폴라로그래프법, 순환전압전류법 및 정전위 전기량법으로 조사하였다. 또한 BV의 최종 환원생성물을 UV-Vis spectroscopy로 조사하였다. DMF 용매 중에서 BV는 -0.71 V vs. Ag/Ag$^+$와 -0.91 V vs. Ag/Ag$^+$ 에서 2개의 환원파를 보였다. 각 환원파의 전류유형은 제 1환원파는 확산지배적인 전류였으며, 제 2환원파는 반응성 전류가 약간 포함된 확산전류이었다. 그리고 제 1단계의 환원과정은 비가역적이었다. 각 환원단계에 관여하는 전자수는 1개씩 이었으며, BV은 DMF 용액 중에서 1전자 2단계의 환원과정을 거쳐서 Bilirubin으로 환원되었다.

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리놀산의 산패에 대한 전기화학적 특성 연구 (Studies on the Electrochemical Properties for Rancidity of Linoleic Acid)

  • 김우성;이송주
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2000
  • 유지에 존재하는 linoleic acid의 전기화학적 산화/환원으로부터 속도론적 인자를 예측하고, 시간 변화에 대한 산패 정도를 조사하였다. Linoleic acid의 전기 화학적 산화환원 반응은 비가역적이고, 확산지배적으로 진행됨을 알 수 있고, 주사속도에 따른 결과로부터 확산계수 $D_{o}$ 는 2.61$\times$$10^{-6}$이고, 속도상수 $K^{o}$ 는 9.79$\times$$10^{-11}$로 주어짐을 예측하였다. 또한 linoleic acid의 산화반응 영역과 환원반응 영역에서 작업전극의 선택도가 달라짐을 볼 수 있다. 대기중 방치시간에 따른 시험 결과 방치한 지 4일을 전후로 산화 peak가 최대값으로 주어졌다. 특정 Peak에서 일정전위 전기분해 한 후 전기분해 생성물을 분석한 결과 carbonyl group이 생성됨을 예측할 수 있었다.

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국내 IT중소기업의 개방형 기술혁신 수용에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Adoption of Open Technological Innovation for SMEs based on Information and Technology)

  • 정석인
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2013
  • Recently, with the diffusion of a new paradigm named as the creative economy, the government's interests and efforts regarding support of SMEs' R&D have been concentrated. In particular, due to the dominant perception that the fundamental science and original technology from government-funded research institutes can further enhance the capabilities of SMEs' R&D, the importance of performance's diffusion on national R&D is further emphasized. In fact, the domestic SMEs don't have enough budget and workforce, so that all of self-contained technologies, product's competitiveness as well as the R&D capabilities, are very vulnerable, and thereby SMEs' commercialization is very likely to fail. For this end, SMEs need to adopt the concept of open innovation as the use of external R&D resources by licensing. In this study, we conducted a survey on a total of 286 domestic IT SMEs, and analyzed empirically to compare the degree of their acceptance on technological innovation between two groups divided by open/not-open innovation. As a result, we drew some of the key factors influencing the acceptance of the SMEs' open technological innovation, and found a variety of implications through them.

Effect of Die-upset Process on Magnetic Properties and Deformation Behavior of Nanostructured Nd-Fe-B Magnets

  • Zhao, R.;Zhang, W.C.;Li, J.J.;Wang, H.J.;Zhu, M.G.;Li, W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2011
  • Nd-Fe-B high performance magnets were prepared by die-upset forging. The effects of the deformation parameters on magnetic properties and flow stress were studied. Deformation temperatures in the range of $600{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ enable to achieve an effective anisotropy and temperature $800^{\circ}C$ proves to be suitable for deformation of Nd-Fe-B magnets. The amount of c-axis alignment along the press direction seems to depend on the amount of deformation and a saturation behavior is shown at deformation ratio of 75%. Magnetic properties are also related to strain rate, and maximum energy product is attained at an optimum strain rate of ${\varphi}=1{\times}10^{-2}s^{-1}$. By analyzing the relationship of stress and strain at different deformation temperature during die-upset forging process, deformation behavior of Nd-Fe-B magnets was studied and parameters for describing plastic deformation were obtained. Nd-rich boundary liquid phase, which is additionally decreasing the flow stress during deformation, is supposed to play the role of diffusion path and enhance the diffusion rate.

모발 염색에 따른 광택도의 변화 (Hair dyeing and the consequential change in luster)

  • 박재정;문효승;김종협;김왕기;한상훈
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2011
  • Hair luster is a key objective for consumers in the hair care market. Recently, as consumers using hair coloring or bleaching product increase, measurement and quantification of hair luster become more important. A hair visual appearance measurement system called SAMBA can quantitate the luster and effectively separate specular and diffuse light. SAMBA usually has been employed to measure, mainly with the change of shine value, effects of cosmetic treatments on hair shine and surface smothness. We conducted a study on the effect of dyeing and bleaching on the luster, as a result, a strong bleaching caused large decline of the luster. But the large decline of luster was caused by increasing intensity of diffusion and width of chroma peak, not the shine value. The system of dye toning for higher luster can be developed on reference to the peak type of chroma and diffusion depends on kinds and combination of dye.

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