• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.391-397
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• 2020

본 연구는 콘크리트산업 부산물인 회수수의 안정적인 재활용과 경량골재 콘크리트의 활성화를 위한 연구의 일환으로 회수수를 인공경량골재의 프리웨팅수 및 배합수로 적용한 경량골재 모르타르의 특성을 비교·분석하였다. 연구결과 프리웨팅수 및 배합수내의 회수수 농도 5%인 RW5 배합의 압축강도가 약 45.2~53.9MPa 수준으로 모든 재령에서 가장 높은 압축강도를 발현하였다. 인장강도의 경우 회수수 농도에 관계없이 재령 28일에 약 3.4~3.8MPa를 발현하여 압축강도 값의 7~9% 수준으로 나타났으며, 건조수축의 경우 RW2.5배합에서 재령 56일에 약 0.107%로서 가장 낮은 수축률을 나타내었다. 또한 촉진중성화 시험 결과 RW5 배합에서 약 1.75mm로 다른 배합에 비해 낮은 촉진 중성화 깊이를 나타내어 본 연구 대상인 경량골재 모르타르의 경우 회수수 농도 5% 수준에서 우수한 압축강도특성과 중성화 저항성을 나타내었다.

• 경영과학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

As the scarcity of natural resources has become apparent, the recycling industry has emerged as a promising one for its growth potential. Yet, the recycling industry still remains undeveloped and inefficient for various reasons. In this study, we focus on firms' recycling processes to understand the current status of recycling firms' value creation activities. With respect to the adopted recycling processes, we empirically investigate the differences in firm characteristics and firm performance. We use the data from Keco (Korea Environment Cooperation) which annually conducts a survey of recycling firms in Korea. We exclusively consider the whole group of plastic recycling industry in order to control for a possible bias in firm performance, stemming from the heterogeneity in processing and recycling of materials other than plastics. We review the descriptive statistics from the sample firms and conduct a series of hierarchical regression analyses. The results show that most of the firms in this industry adopt physical transformation processes with a low-level technology. These firms with physical transformation processes are smaller in size and produce entry level items which do not secure higher margins. The results indicate that the recycling industry largely comprises low value added firms which lack economies of scale and resources for R&D. For the stable growth of the industry, recycling firms must create sustainable values through implementation of technology-driven processes and improvement in product quality. In addition, the government should help build a reliable reverse logistic network, lower the entry barriers, and provide necessary funding for the SMEs in the recycling industry.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.281-285
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• 2001

This technology Provides an economical Production of high value added goods applicable to electro chemicals by recycling of waste products in EGL(Electro Galvanizing Line). The waste products produced in EGL contain potassium chloride (KCI), nickel and zinc. Highly pure KCI and Zinc Chloride which are raw material of electro plating, can be produced by the development of the recycling process. The scope of this study ranges from laboratory experiments to pilot test in plant. We have developed the whole process of recycling technology such as purification method of waste products, fabrication methods of electro chemicals, basic design of plant, pilot scale production and evaluation of pilot goods, Developed electro chemicals were pure enough to satisfy the specification of steel company.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.153-154
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• 2019

In this study, the fluidity and compressive strength of lightweight mortar using recycling water for pre-wetting of artificial lightweight aggregate were compared and analyzed to maximize the utilization of the recycling water, which is a by-product of the Ready-Mixed Concrete industry. For this purpose, the pre-wetting water was replaced with recycling water at the ratio of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10%.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2016

물 재이용에 대한 인식이 물 재이용 실천의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 연구결과 물 재이용 절수제품 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 물 재이용 실천 필요성 인식, 세면수 재활용 양변기 효과 인지도(p<.01), 공공기관 절수제품 의무설치 인식, 절수제품 의무설치 대상 확대 찬성도, 물 재이용 법률 인지도(p<.05)로 나타났다. 또한 월평균 가구소득이 150만원 이하인 경우, 직업이 전문가 및 관련 종사자와 판매 및 기능 종사자인 경우, 월평균 수도요금이 4만원대 이상인 경우 물 재이용 절수제품 구매의도가 상대적으로 높은 집단 간 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구는 물 재이용에 대한 인식이 물 재이용 실천의도에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 물 재이용 실천율을 높이기 위한 물 재이용 정책 추진방향에 시사점을 제공한 데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2005

This study aims at evaluating the environmental impacts stemmed from the End-of-Life Vehicle(ELV) treatment systems in Korea, using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) method. In this study, both environmental burden from the ELV dismantling process & recycling processes and environmental benefit which were derived from the avoided environmental impacts by substituting recycled materials for virgin materials were considered. First of all, the key issues which were defined as the environmental aspects that account for more than $1\%$ out of the total environmental impacts were identified from the Life Cycle Impact Assessment(LCIA). $CO_2$, crude oil, natural gas, coal, etc. were found out to be the key issue parameters. From the LCI Analysis and LCIA studies, it was shown that the significant environmental aspects were related with the recycling process of ferro scrap, the shredding process of compressed car bodies and the dismantling process of end-of-life engines. In particular, the recycling process of ferro scrap has the most significant effects on the environmental impacts of the ELV treatment systems. Based on these results, it is recommended to improve the recycling process of ferro scrap in order to make the ELV treatment systems more environmentally sound.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.19-23
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• 2001

In addition to landfilling and incineration, waste minimization and recycling have become priorities in Taiwan's municipal waste management strategies over the past 10 years. Major recycling initiatives being implemented in Taiwan include producer responsibility, "pay-as-you-throw, " and mandatory sorting provisions. Currently, the producer responsibility regime established under the Waste Disposal Act and administered by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) requires that manufacturers or importers of listed items, including containers, batteries. cars, motorcycles ("scooters"), tires, oil, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, computers, and printers, pay recycling fees to government recycling funds. EPA then uses the recycling funds to subsidize collection and recycling. The 2001 recycling fund budget totals NT$57 billion (NT$35 = US$l). Under the producer responsibility regime, EPA-designated retailers ("sellers") must accept end-of-life items returned to them by the consumers. At the local level, Taipei City implements a pay-as-you-throw program, whereby citizens pay waste collection and treatment fees through the purchase of special trash bags approved by the Taipei City Government. However. recyclables that are separated by citizens are collected free-of-charge by the City. Taichung City and Kaohsiung City, on the other hand, enforce mandatory sorting schemes, whereby citizens face penalties if they don't separate recyclables from the trash before pick-up. These programs have resulted in a significant reduction in municipal waste. Per capita waste collected per day has dropped from 1.143 kg in 1997 to 0.978 kg in 2000. Targeting a 10% recycling rate for municipal waste in 2001. EPA plans to research and develop new recycling techniques, expand the scope of producer responsibilities, and strengthen existing municipal recyclable collection programs. To this end, among other initiatives, EPA has prepared a draft "Resource Recycling and Reuse Act" that would complement the existing producer responsibility programs by incorporating into the current recycling framework the concept of product life-cycle management.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2014

• 유기물자원화
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 난지도 퇴비화시범시설에서 발생된 퇴비의 품질특성을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 최종퇴비의 수분은 31%이었고, 전기전도도는 2.6 mmhos/cm의 값을 보였다. VS와 고형물 C/N비는 우리나라 및 유럽의 퇴비기준에 적합하였으며, C/N비의 경우 17이었다. 고형물 TOC와 TKN은 일본퇴비기준에 적합하였다. 물용출 C/N비의 경우 다른 연구자들이 제시한 5내외의 값을 보였다. 최종퇴비의 외형상 특징은 암갈색이고 흙냄새가 났으며 퇴비내 작은 유리조각과 미세한 나무조각들이 소량 포함되어 있었다. 최종퇴비의 중금속함량은 우리나라 퇴비기준치(습윤질량기준) 이하였고, 또한 미국 및 유럽의 퇴비기준치(건조질량기준) 이하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2013

국내에서 발생하는 폐플라스틱의 양은 폐비닐류를 포함하여 연간 500만톤에 이르며 이 가운데 재활용 선별장을 통하여 배출되는 폐비닐류의 양은 연간 100만톤 정도에 이르는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 재활용 선별장의 폐비닐류는 RPF(Refuse Plastic Fuel) 또는 재생원료로 전환되어 재활용이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 재활용 선별장에서 발생하는 폐비닐을 열매체 가열공정에 의하여 용융처리하여 재생 폐비닐 원료로서 이용가능성을 인장강도를 통하여 분석하고 기존의 재생품과 비교함으로서 용융재생원료의 이용 가능성을 판단하였다. 상업용으로 사용하기 위해서는 폐비닐류를 이용한 재생원료의 인장강도는 100 $kgf/cm^2$ 정도가 적합함을 알 수 있었다.