• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 진화이론을 이용하여 제품의 진화 유형을 밝히고 이를 통해 제품의 발전과정을 이해하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 위해 진화 메커니즘을 설정하여 제품들을 이에 적용하였고, 그 결과는 '기능의 진화', '형태의 진화', '상징의 진화' 등 세 가지 진화 유형으로 나타났다. 연구 문제인 <제품은 진화하는가>, <왜 진화하는가>, <어떻게 진화하는가>에 대한 답을 찾기 위해, 본 연구는 세 단계로 진행되었다: 첫째, 선학들의 연구 결과를 통하여 제품 진화론을 정의하였다: 둘째, 이를 바탕으로 진화 메커니즘을 설정하였다: 셋째, 제품을 진화 메커니즘에 적용하여 제품의 진화 유형을 구분하였다. 연구의 결과는 정리하면 다음과 같다. ${\bullet}$본 연구에서 제시한 진화 메커니즘은 '진화의 원인'인 '필요와 즐거움', '진화의 시점'인 '결함', '진화의 원동력'인 '이익'등으로 구성된 유기적 장치이다. ${\bullet}$제품을 진화 메커니즘에 적용한 결과, 진화 유형은 '기능의 진화', '형태의 진화', '상징의 진화'등으로 나타났다.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.18-19
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• 2002

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.45-63
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• 1996

This paper presents an integrated object-oriented database approach for managing the evolution of products in agile manufacturing environments, Schema evolution modification facilities are provided to support full potential versioning of type definitions. All of the possible versions for a composite product are not explicitly represented to avoid version proliferation. However, valid configurations of any composite products can be provided to comply with customer demands, The attributes of composite products are classified in order to provide well-defined representation scheme for composite products and to be exploited in version control. The attributes are partitioned into composite-related and non composite-related categories. Composite-related attributes consist of subproducts and description ones. Subproducts attributes represent physical constituents of a composite product. Description attributes represent external features, assembling, and correspondence property. Interface attributes are introduced for managing configurability and version propagation. Version derivations due to the changes to the interface attributes are propagated toward the product composition hierarchy, The validity of configurations of composite products is checked by using configurability maps. Instance objects which represent the actual product instances are stored and manipulated in the database in order to support traceability during product life cycle.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4191-4211
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• 2019

Software product lines (SPLs) are complex software systems by nature due to their common reference architecture and interdependencies. Therefore, any form of evolution can lead to a more complex situation than a single system. On the other hand, software product lines are developed keeping long-term perspectives in mind, which are expected to have a considerable lifespan and a long-term investment. SPL development organizations need to consider software evolution in a systematic way due to their complexity and size. Addressing new user requirements over time is one of the most crucial factors in the successful implementation SPL. Thus, the addition of new requirements or the rapid context change is common in SPL products. To cope with rapid change several researchers have discussed the evolution of software product lines. However, for the evolution of an SPL, the literature did not present a systematic process that would define activities in such a way that would lead to the rapid evolution of software. Our study aims to provide a requirements-driven process that speeds up the requirements engineering process using social network sites in order to achieve rapid software evolution. We used classification, topic modeling, and sentiment extraction to elicit user requirements. Lastly, we conducted a case study on the smartwatch domain to validate our proposed approach. Our results show that users' opinions can contain useful information which can be used by software SPL organizations to evolve their products. Furthermore, our investigation results demonstrate that machine learning algorithms have the capacity to identify relevant information automatically.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권1C호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 Tree-LDPC 코드의 성능을 scaling 인자를 이용한 min-sum 알고리즘을 사용하여 나타내고, 그때의 water fall 영역에서의 접근 성능은 density evolution 기법을 사용하여 나타낸다. Density evolution 기법을 통하여 얻어진 최적의 scaling 인자를 사용하게 되면 min-sum 알고리즘을 사용하는 Tree-LDPC 코드는 sum-product 알고리즘을 사용했을 때와 비슷한 성능을 나타낼 정도로 상당한 성능 이득을 갖게 되는 반면 sum-product 알고리즘을 사용했을 때보다 복호 복잡도가 훨씬 줄어들게 된다. 작은 인터리버 크기를 갖는 Tree-LDPC 복호기를 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)로 구현하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.593-599
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• 2006

Including technical device and general information system, the information-technical(IT) system is defined as the technical system for acquiring, processing, storing and transferring information to a person. This paper presents Knowledge-based Heuristic Evolution Model for creating the advanced information-technical system. This Evolution Model is derived from the historical review on definition of evolution, the research on the architecture of the general IT system, history of IT system, technology innovation theory and multi-case study research. The evolution model is applicable to the conceptual creation of the advanced product in R&D organization requiring development methodologies like rapid-prototyping to develop next generation product. For the detailed theoretical construction and practical application of Evolution Model, the case study research based on action research is performed. the object of the case study is mobile device, especially mobile hand-held phone. Thus, we obtain the Evolution Model for creating the advanced information-technical system.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권10C호
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• pp.936-941
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• 2003

최근에 소개된 density evolution 기법은 sum-product 알고리즘에서 LDPC 부호가 갖는 성능의 한계를 분석하였다[1]. 또한. Iterative decoding 알고리즘에서 전달되는 정보가 Gaussian 확률분포를 갖는 점을 이용하여 기존의 density evolution 기법을 단순화 시킨 연구결과가 소개되었다[2]. 한편. LDPC 부호의 한계 성능을 sum-product가 아닌 min-sum 알고리즘에서 분석한 결과가 최근에 발표되었다[3]. 본 논문에서는 이러한 일련의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 min-sum 알고리즘을 이용하면서 Gaussian 확률 분포 특성을 이용한 density evolution 기법을 소개한다. 제안된 density evolution 기법은 기존의 방법보다 적은 계산으로 정확한 threshold를 구할 수 있으며. 그 결과가 numerical simulation 결과와 잘 일치함을 나타내었다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

Product lifecycle management (PLM) is a new business strategy for enterprise's product R&D. A PLM system holds and maintaining the integrity of the product data produced throughout its entire lifecycle. There is, therefore, a need to build a safe and effective product data model to support PLM system. The paper proposes a domain-based product data model for PLM. The domain modeling method is introduced, including the domain concept and its defining standard along the product evolution process. The product data model in every domain is explained, and the mapping rules among these models are discussed. Mapped successively among these models, product data can be successfully realized the dynamic evolution and the historical traceability in PLM system.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1998년도 제13회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.57-90
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• 1998

This study attempts to explore the evolution paths of Korean SMEs'strategies and their technological teaming processes. Several different evolution paths are identified based on a dynamic strategic group analysis of 115 SMEs'strategy in the Korean electronic component industry for the period of 1990-1995. Further, inadept case analyses on technological learning processes in 5 firms are undertaken. Major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) There are three dominant evolution paths in SMEs'strategy. First path indicates the evolution from a subcontractor or petty imitator group(a strategic group with the narrow product/market domain and the low level of accumulated resource/capabilities) into an innovator group(a strategic group with the narrow domain but high level of technological capability) by accumulating technological capabilities. Second, some firms move from a subcontractor group into a generalizer group(a strategic group with broad product/market domain but relatively low level of technological capability) by simply adding product lines. Third path involves firms which evolve from a subcontractor group into a production focus group(a strategic group with high level of production capability) by investing in production capabilities. 2) An in-depth case analysis shows those who succeeded in technological learning are managed by CEOs, who have technological expertise and strategic vision, and have made an effort to establish management practices to support innovation, such employee educational program, performance-based reward system, etc. The successful firms also aggressively pursue diverse external linkages with outside technology sources to learn product and process technologies. Fiendly, this study discusses several implications of the findings for the theoretical development and strategic management of small firms in Korea.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.181-195
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• 2016

In a product environment where various product-service systems (PSSs) are already being provided, the provision of a different type of PSS is difficult for second movers but necessary for their sustainability and differentiation. Despite the importance of providing distinguishing PSSs to market, prior PSS studies have not effectively considered the influence of existing PSSs in their methods. In response, we suggest an approach to generate new PSS concepts by employing general needs (GNs) and business system evolution patterns (BSEPs). Our approach 1) identifies customer GNs fulfilled by existing PSSs, 2) generates advanced PSS ideas from an evolutionary perspective by mapping the existing PSSs onto BSEPs, and 3) selects PSS ideas that can meet the unfulfilled or insufficiently considered GNs using a GN-PSS linking matrix, thereby generating new PSS concepts based on the selected ideas. The workings and practicability of this approach are illustrated using a PSS case study of furniture industry. This approach would provide PSS planners with an ability to generate the differentiated PSS concepts that handle the customer needs that have been untapped throughout a product's lifecycle. In addition, this approach as a module will have a synergetic effect when incorporated with other PSS methodologies.