• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing additives

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The formation of barrier ribs for PDP by capillary infiltration method

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a new processing route of barrier ribs for the plasma display panels was attempted. A slurry containing ceramic powders for the barrier ribs, binder, hardener, and other additives, was molded into a PDMS mold by capillary infiltration process. The molded slurry was cured prior to mold removal. It was demonstrated that the process can fabricate successfully the cell type barrier ribs of PDP.

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Thermal Stabilization of Aspergillus phytase by L-Arginine

  • Sunghoon Ryu;Park, Tae-Gwan
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1998
  • Phytase from Aspergillus species is a very heat unstable enzyme which inactivates to a great extent during the thermal processing of animal feed formulation. Various protein stabilization additives were tested to improve its heat stability. Among them, a basic amino acid, L-arginine remarkably increased the thermal stability of phytase in an aqueous solution state.

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Studies on the Determinations of Dissolved Oxygen in Beverages (음료중 산소분석법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tal-Soo;Lee, Young-Ja;Kwon, Yong-Kwan;Park, Jae-Seok;Hwang, Jung-Yun;Lee, Ju-Yeun;Song, Jee-Won;Chung, Bo-Yong;Lee, Chul-Won
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to establish a simple and accurate method for the determination of oxygen that is a processing aid in various beverage. The quantitative determination of dissolved oxygen (DO) contents in 30 cases of samples were performed by traditional titration method and polarography. As a result of the study, the analysis of DO contents in fruit-extract beverages containing oxygen by titration method was time consuming and large sample volumes were needed. Besides, serious interferences with compounds such as hydroxylamine and nitric oxide were observed, leading to false response. Although the polarography is easily affected by $H_2S$, proteins, and various organic compounds, it is a simple and practical method that provides inexpensive and relatively rapid analysis. The polarography is best suited to the routine determination of DO in a large number of samples and it is expected that the polarography can directly be applied to the quality control of the beverages containing added oxygen. The analysis results of DO contents in various fruit-extract beverages with oxygen and without oxygen were as follows: 23.10 ppm to 32.60 ppm for various frutis extract beverages with oxygen, 0.70 pp to 2.54 ppm for mixed beverages without oxygen, 7.63 ppm to 8.28 ppm for drinking water.

Application of Mechanochemical Processing for Preparation of Si3N4-based Powder Mixtures

  • Sopicka-Lizer, Malgorzata;Pawlik, Tomasz
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2012
  • Mechanochemical processing (MCP) involves several high-energy collisions of powder particles with the milling media and results in the increased reactivity/sinterability of powder. The present paper shows results of mechanochemical processing (MCP) of silicon nitride powder mixture with the relevant sintering additives. The effects of MCP were studied by structural changes of powder particles themselves as well as by the resulting sintering/densification ability. It has been found that MCP significantly enhances reactivity and sinterability of the resultant material: silicon nitride ceramics could be pressureless sintered at $1500^{\circ}C$. Nevertheless, a degree of a silicon nitride crystal lattice and powder particle destruction (amorphization) as detected by XRD studies, is limited by the specific threshold. If that value is crossed then particle's surface damage effects are prevailing thus severe evaporation overdominates mass transport at elevated temperature. It is discussed that the cross-solid interaction between particles of various chemical composition, triggered by many different factors during mechanochemical processing, including a short-range diffusion in silicon nitride particles after collisions with other types of particles plays more important role in enhanced reactivity of tested compositions than amorphization of the crystal lattice itself. Controlled deagglomeration of $Si_3N_4$ particles during the course of high-energy milling was also considered.

A Study on Optimization of The Concentration of Cutting Oil to be used for Cutting (절삭가공(切削加工)에 사용(使用)되는 절삭유(切削油)의 농도최적화(濃度最適化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Gue-Tae;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • It is indispensable to modern society metal processing since the industrialized rapidly, but it is a metalworking cutting fluid immediately. In addition, this means selecting a emulsion on the basis of quality criteria processing method, the material of the material, cutting depth, cutting speed, Djourou fence Liang, and surface roughness, cutting oil, the shape of the device based on the emulsion, I will be the structure of the tank, filtration equipment also changes. In particular, acting bacteria is now breeding in response to the passage of time due to metal ion degradation due to heat generated hydraulic fluid leakage, humidity tung, during processing, seep from processing material at the time of processing the water-soluble cutting oil for generating the malodor by dropping significantly the performance of the cutting oil to corruption from, sometimes by introducing various additives to suppress spoilage in advance. In this study, we expect the effect of the cost reduction in the extension of fluid replacement cycle through the application of the management apparatus and deep understanding in the management of cutting fluid, the working environment through the understanding and interest of workers in the production site more than anything I try to become useful for the improvement.

The Role of Functional Feed Additives in Modulating Intestinal Health and Integrity

  • Kocher, Andreas
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2012
  • One of the biggest challenges for the animal feed industry in the coming years will be to meet the growing demand in animal protein in light of increased cost of feed ingredient as well as tougher restrictions on the use of antimicrobial growth promoters imposed by consumers and governments. A key focus area will be to maximise feed efficiency and minimise nutrient waste. It has been widely acknowledged that the composition of the intestinal microflora is closely related to intestinal health and performance of animals. Advanced microbial techniques have shown a close relationship between bacterial communities and their ability to modulate nutrient absorption and processing. In addition it has been recognised that modulating the immune response has significant impact on overall health as well as overall nutrient demand. Molecular techniques are a useful tool to gain an understanding of the impact of dietary interventions including the use of functional feed additives on specific changes in microbial communities or the immune system. Most these techniques however focus on the evaluation of large changes in bacterial compositions and often underestimate or neglect to recognise small changes in microbial diversity or behaviour changes without any measurable immune response. The key to understanding the relationship between specific nutritional intervention and the impact on health and performance lies in a deeper understanding of the impact of these nutrients on the expression of specific genes or specific metabolic pathways. The development of molecular tools as a result of developments in the field of Nutrigenomics has enabled researchers to study the effects of specific nutrients on the whole genome or in other words, the effect of thousands of genes simultaneously, and has opened a completely different avenue for nutritional research.

Preparation and Characteristics of Catalyst Coated Cordierite Filter (촉매 처리된 코디어라이트 필터의 제조 및 그 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bae;Jo, Eul-Hun;Jang, Yun-Yeong;Sin, Min-Cheol;Lee, Hui-Su;Choe, Deok-Gyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • The optimum condition for fabricating cordierite disc type filter element was deduced. Cordierite monolith was used as starting material for filter element because it has many advantages such as high thermal shock resistance and good catalytic activity compared with $TiO_2$and SiC. The contents of organic additives and foaming agent were optimized to control the porosity and mechanical strength of cordierite filter. Among the required properties to be adopted as filter elements, the pressure drop and NOx removal efficiency were investigated depending on processing variables. It was found that pressure drop depends on particle size distribution of cordierite monolith and organic additives added as forming agent. The pressure drop at 5cm/sec of face velocity was in the range of 15~655mm$H_2O$ at room temperature. The NOx removal efficiency of catalytic filter with $V_2O_5$ as catalyst was over 85% at $450^{\circ}C$.

The Electric Properties of SrTiO$_3$Varistor Prepared by Co-precipitation Process (공침법으로 제초한 SrTiO$_3$바리스터의 전기적 특성)

  • 이종필;신현창;최정철;최승철
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2000
  • The low-voltage driven $SrTiO_3$ceramic varistor device was fabricated from $SrTiO_3$ powders prepared by co-precipitation method with $CuO-SiO_2$additives. Compare with conventional process, this process has advantages such as the reduction of the sintering temperature of $SrTiO_3$ ceramics by 100-$150^{\circ}C$ and the simplification of processing procedure. The non-linear coefficient value ($\alpha$) of the varistor showed 8.47 when it was sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ for 2 h with 5 wt% additives in reducing atmosphere of 5% $H_2/N_2$ mixed gas. The low-voltage driven $SrTiO_3$ceramic varistor was obtained which has a breakdown voltage as low as 7 V.

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Effect of Storage Temperature and Antioxidant Additives on the Color and Physiological Activity of Gamma Irradiated Green Tea Leaf Extract

  • Jo, Cheo-Run ;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • Gamma irradiation was used as part of a new processing method to produce a brighter-colored and mild-flavored green tea leaf extract that retained all of its physiological activities. Dried green tea leaf was extracted with 70% ethanol and gamma irradiated at 0,5, 10, 20 kGy. Hunter color $L^{*}$- and $a^{*}$-values were increased with irradiation in a dose-dependent manner, which was a color range from dark brown to bright yellow. However, the irradiation effect gradually disappeared during 3 weeks of storage, with color reverting to that of untreated samples. There was no difference in the radical scavenging and tyrosinase inhibition effect by irradiation. Among antioxidants used, ascorbic acid was the most effective against color reversion. In contrast, cysteine was shown to protect the effect of color change with irradiation. Results indicated that enhanced color of irradiated green tea leaf extract can be effectively controlled by additives such as ascorbic acid and a low storage temperature.e.e.

Effects of Processing Modifiers on Dispersion and Rheology of Nonaqueous Mullite/Zirconia System Suspensions (뮬라이트/지르코니아계 비수성 현탁액의 분산 및 레올로지에 미치는 공정보조제의 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Yang, Tae-Young;Lee, Yoon-Bok;Park, Chan;Park, Hong-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2001
  • 뮬라이트, 지르코니아, 뮬라이트/지르코니아 비수성 현탁액의 분산 및 레올로지에 미치는 공정보조제의 영향이 침전밀도, 점도, 입자크기를 측정함으로써 검토되었다. 현탁액의 분산안정성 (높은 침전밀도와 낮은 점도로 특징 된)은 분산제+가소제+결합제를 함유하는 경우에 비하여 분산제 또는 분산제+가소제를 함유하는 경우가 우수하였다. Ball mulling 후의 입자크기분포는 공정보조제의 종류에 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 결합제를 부가적으로 함유하는 현탁액은 상대적으로 강한 shear thinning 거동을 나타내었다.

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