• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.13-19
• /
• 2010

Due to the rapid spread of mobile handheld devices, industrial demands for micro-scale holes with a diameter of even smaller than $10{\mu}m$ in sapphire/silicon wafers have been increasing. Holes in sapphire wafers are for heat dissipation from LEDs; and those in silicon wafers for interlayer communication in three-dimensional integrated circuit (IC). We have developed a sapphire wafer driller equipped with a 532nm laser in which a cooling chuck is employed to minimize local heat accumulation in wafer. Through the optimization of process parameters (pulse energy, repetition rate, number of pulses), quality holes with a diameter of $30{\mu}m$ and a depth of $100{\mu}m$ can be drilled at a rate of 30holes/sec. We also have developed a silicon wafer driller equipped with a 355nm laser. It is able to drill quality through-holes of $15{\mu}m$ in diameter and $150{\mu}m$ in depth at a rate of 100holes/sec.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제32권11호
• /
• pp.1016-1021
• /
• 2008

The development of the first wall whose major function is to withstand high neutron and heat fluxes is a critical path to fusion power. The materials database and the fabrication technology are being developed for design, construction and safety operation of the fusion reactor. The first wall was designed to consist of the plasma facing armor, the heat sink layer and the supporting plates. and Porous materials are of significant interest due to their wide applications in catalysis, separation, lightweight structural materials. In this study, the characteristics of the sintering process of SiC ceramic, $SiC_f$/SiC composite and porous $C_f$/SiC composite have been introduced order to study of the fusion blanket materials and heat-exchange pannel.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.318-324
• /
• 2020

In the present work, an explicit finite element analysis technique is introduced to analyze the thermal stress fields present in the additive manufacturing process. To this purpose, a finite element matrix formulation is derived from the equations of motion and continuity. The developed code, NET3D, is then applied to various sample problems including thermal stress development. The application of heat to an inclusion from an external source establishes an initial temperature from which heat flows to the surrounding body in the sample problems. The development of thermal stress due to the mismatch between the thermal strains is analyzed. As mass scaling can be used to shorten the computation time of explicit analysis, a mass scaling of 108 is employed here, which yields almost identical results to the quasi-static results.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.87-91
• /
• 2020

The tracheostomy directs external air into the airway tract. This process causes mucosal dryness, irritation and inflammation in the tracheo-bronchial tree. In order to prevent such problems, several methods are applied; ointment application, humidification and careful suction etc. The heat-moisture exchanger (HME) is commercially sold device that assists heating and humidification of the inhaled air. The authors experienced successful treatment outcome of intractable tracheitis caused by repetitive and vigorous intra-tracheal suction by applying HME in a total laryngectomized patient. We report an interesting and didactic case with a brief literature review.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2002

High alloyed stainless steels stand out for a high corrosion resistance due to a protective passive layer which is formed when the content of chromium exceeds 13%. When welding these steels, heat tints arise in the area of the weldment. They may occur from flint yellow to intensive blue in the spectrum depending on the applied welding process and the quality of the backing gas used. Due to their structures, they partly drastically reduce the corrosion resistance of stainless steels so that they may lead to damages of the technical application of welded components. In the following the pitting resistance by different backing gases and the chemical composition of the stainless steel itself are described.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2014

The efficient application of any welding process depends on the understanding of associated process parameters influence on the weld quality. The weld quality includes the weld bead dimensions, temperature distribution, metallurgical phases and the mechanical properties. A detailed review on the experimental and numerical approaches to understand the parametric influence of a single wire submerged arc welding (SAW) and multi-wire SAW processes on the final weld quality is reported in two parts. The first part deals with the experimental approaches which explain the parametric influence on the weld bead dimensions, metallurgical phases and the mechanical properties of the SAW weldment. Furthermore, the studies related to statistical modeling of the present welding process are also discussed. The second part deals with the numerical approaches which focus on the conduction based, and heat transfer and fluid flow analysis based studies in the present welding process. The present paper is the first part.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.802-809
• /
• 2017

3D 프린팅 제조 기술은 폴리머 및 금속 소재를 구조물 형상으로 적층하여 제품을 제작하는 성형기술로서, 설계 자유도가 높고 기능성을 요구하는 부품 제작에 유리하다. 또한 다품종 소량 생산 특성으로, 향후 철도 차량 부품 제작에 적합한 기술이다. 3D 프린팅 기술의 장점을 충분히 활용하기 위해서는 제품 설계시 공정 특성 고려가 필수이다. 이번 연구에서는 철도차량용 공기압축기의 열교환기를 대상으로, 3D 프린팅 기법 적용을 통한 제작을 위해, 성능과 공정조건을 고려한 제품의 재설계 및 제작 기술을 연구하였다. 먼저 열교환기의 성능을 높이기 위한 설계 컨셉을 정의하고 기존 열교환기의 시험을 통해 성능 분석 후, 이를 만족하기 위한 컨셉 설계 범위를 지정하였다. 또한 금속 3D 프린팅의 제작 한계 및 제작 시간, 특성 등을 고려하여, 상세 설계에 관한 수정을 진행하였다. 도출된 최종 설계안을 토대로, 알루미늄 소재를 사용하여 3D 프린팅 공정을 통해 제품을 제작하고 치수 정밀도를 만족함을 확인하였다. 최종 중량은 기존 제품 대비 41%의 중량 절감 효과를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해, 3D 프린팅 기술 활용을 위한 제품 설계 과정을 정립함으로써, 향후 3D 프린팅 기술 적용시 효율적인 설계가 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.230-243
• /
• 1990

This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of application of an infrared drying to drying process for red pepper. The performance of seramic heaters and the variation of temperature and moisture content of red pepper were analyzed during an infrared drying of red peppers. Also, the quality of dried red pepper was analyzed. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. The surface temperature of infrared heaters and the rising time required for steady state were mainly affected by electrical power consumed. 2. The heat energy required for heating red pepper was proposed to be calculated by the equation in terms of enthalpy of air and net heat flux by infrared heater in a drying chamber. The statistical model for net heat flux was developed. 3. The performance of the infrared heater used for heating red pepper was much affected by the distance of radiation, and the difference of temperatures appeared between the radiated surface and the inside of red pepper. 4. Electrical capacity of the infrared heater had a significant effect on the heating of red pepper. However, the effect of shape of heater on heating was not significant. 5. The variation of temperature of red pepper largely appeared in the range of 30 to 60% (db) in moisture content. The temperature of red pepper was almost constant at low moisture content. 6. The temperature of red pepper and heating time had significant effects on the quality for radiant heating. 7. When the electrical capacity of infrared heater and the distance of radiation are carefully designed in a dryer with the insulated drying chamber, infrared drying might be very effective in red pepper drying.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2007

The number of parts made of ceramic materials has gradually been increasing in field of from mechanical engineering to electronics engineering and, mechanical engineering ceramics have spread because of three very favourable characteristic features of their application, namely, heat, wear, and corrosion resistance. therefore, the elaboration of suitable grinding technologies is Important. grinding is problematic because crack-free ceramics are difficult to process owing to their particular micro structure. In this paper we report on the application of advanced precision grinding process, elaborating continuous wheel dressing. The removal rate can be increased significantly and surface roughness is improved. Various problems(roughness, ground surface etc)encountered in grinding of ceramics are also discussed.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.1596-1599
• /
• 2009

Mobile ODF (one drop filling) portable display such as mobile phone and application product is needed high reliability than notebook, monitor and TV. Therefore, material development in order to optimize mobile & application ODF panel is needed. Through considering mobile ODF process and design, we have developed method of material matching test by several tests which is heat stress, UV stress and ODF process condition. So we have developed a material with characteristics of high reliability for mobile ODF panel.