• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Diagram

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Spent Fuel Voloxidation Process Analysis (사용후핵연료 Voloxidation 공정 분석)

  • Kang, Jo Hong;Park, Byung Heung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2014
  • Voloxidation is a process for converting $UO_2$ into $U_3O_8$ while removing some volatile products in spent fuels (SF). Various oxidative gas conditions including air and mixture of Ar and $O_2$ could be adopted for the process. The gas flows into a reactor under high temperature ($>500^{\circ}C$) and components of SF are reacted with the gas. SF is composed of various components such as actinides, lanthanides, and alkali metals. Therefore, it is of significance to understand their behavior during the reactions for process development. However, due to the limit of available experiments, phase diagram analysis should be preceded. TPP diagram is constructed with respect to temperature-pressure-pressure. It shows a stable phase depending on partial pressures of gas components as well as temperature. In this work, we investigated TPP diagrams for actinides, lanthanides and other oxides to determine stable oxide forms under different gas conditions. The results would be used to set up a material balance under a pyroprocessing scheme of SF and compare the gas conditions for the optimization of fission products removal.

System Dynamics Approaches on Green Car Diffusion Strategies and the Causal Diagram Analysis (친환경차 확산전략에 대한 시스템다이내믹스 접근과 인과지도 분석)

  • Park, Kyungbae
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2012
  • The research is to identify important diffusion factors and their effects on green car diffusion process using system dynamics perspectives and a causal-loop analysis. Through a deep review on previous research, we have found the important factors of green car diffusion process. Price, driving range, network effect, recharge system, fuel cost had important facilitation on consumer attraction and green car diffusion. Based on the review, we have constructed a causal loop diagram explaining hybrid car diffusion process. We have found 3 important reinforcing loops in the causal loop diagram. Loop for learning & economies of scale(supply side), loop for network effect(consumer side), and loop for battery development(technology side) had most significant roles in the whole diffusion process. Through a deliberate analysis on the 3 causal loops, we have found meaningful results. First, there seems to exist a critical mass in the diffusion. Second, of the 3 loops, the battery technology had most significant role. Third, not consumer installed base but sales must be a standard to decide whether the critical mass is achieved or not. Based on these findings, several meaningful implications are suggested for the government and corporations related to the green car industries.

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GPU-accelerated Reliability Analysis Method using Dynamic Reliability Block Diagram based on DEVS Formalism (DEVS 형식론 기반의 Dynamic Reliability Block Diagram과 GPU 가속 기술을 이용한 신뢰도 분석 방법)

  • Ha, Sol;Ku, Namkug;Roh, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper adopts the system configuration to assess the reliability instead of making a fault tree (FT), which is a traditional method to analyze reliability of a certain system; this is the reliability block diagram (RBD) method. The RBD method is a graphical presentation of a system diagram connecting the subsystems of components according to their functions or reliability relationships. The equipment model for the reliability simulation is modeled based on the discrete event system specification (DEVS) formalism. In order to make various alternatives of target system, this paper also adopts the system entity structure (SES), an ontological framework that hierarchically represents the elements of a system and their relationships. To enhance the calculation time of reliability analysis, GPU-based accelerations are adopted to the reliability simulation.

M2M Transformation Rules for Automatic Test Case Generation from Sequence Diagram (시퀀스 다이어그램으로부터 테스트 케이스 자동 생성을 위한 M2M(Model-to-Model) 변환 규칙)

  • Kim, Jin-a;Kim, Su Ji;Seo, Yongjin;Cheon, Eunyoung;Kim, Hyeon Soo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2016
  • In model-based testing using sequence diagrams, test cases are automatically derived from the sequence diagrams. For the generation of test cases, scenarios need to be found for representing as a sequence diagram, and to extract test paths satisfying the test coverage. However, it is hard to automatically extract test paths from the sequence diagram because a sequence diagram represents loop, opt, and alt information using CombinedFragments. To resolve this problem, we propose a transformation process that transforms a sequence diagram into an activity diagram which represents scenarios as a type of control flows. In addition, we generate test cases from the activity diagram by applying a test coverage concept. Finally, we present a case study for test cases generation from a sequence diagram.

A Study on Application of Space Design Diagrams based on Program Interpretation - Focusing on the Projects by MVRDV and Ben van Berkel - (프로그램 해석을 기반으로 한 공간 디자인에 있어 다이어그램 적용에 관한 연구 - MVRDV와 벤 반 버클의 프로젝트를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Su-Mi;Kim, Moon-Duck;Jung, Sa-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2009
  • In the work of contemporary spatialization, the meaning of program is being an important conceptual element beyond simple functional dimension. The design of this diagram allows to balance among changing programs, and it comes into the spotlight as a medium, which links the virtual to the reality as embodying the virtual, which is not embodied realistically, realistically through the design process. In other words, this method is attracting the public attention as a design tool which can concentrate on design process rather than a fixed tool. This study focuses on the role of balancing among mixed programs and the diagram as a design tool. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and research the work of spatialization, which apply to diagrams of contemporary designers, is to identify operating mechanism and then is to examine the characteristics and importance of them.

Design of the Business Management System Based on .NET Using UML (UML을 이용한 닷넷기반의 경영관리시스템에 대한 설계)

  • Lee Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2006
  • many corporation introduce information system by method to maximize profit and to reduce expense within flood of information along with development of Information Technology. In this paper, construed AS-IS using UML that is an object intention methodology design tool via process of TO-BE process model design and so on to base Use Case diagram, sequence diagram, component diagram make out that do and this is Microsoft's .NET And wished to raise reusability of component and development productivity of software as that embody smaller enterprise type business administration system that .NET-based relationship extension is possible.

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A Study on the Analysis of Elements and Practical Using Method in Space Diagram of UN Studio (UN Studio의 공간 다이어그램 구성요소와 활용방법 분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee;Eune, Ju-Hyun;Kwon, Young-Gull
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.5 s.67
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2006
  • The aims of this study are to examine the conceptual contents of space diagram, and to find its elements and practical applications by analyzing the UN Studio. The Findings of this study are as follows: firstly, the conceptual contents represented in space diagram are classified into four elements - motif, flow, relationship, and distribution. Secondly, space diagram is used in program development, schematic design, and preliminary design of design process phases. Thirdly, the elements based on the case diagrams include five elements: context analysis, object analysis, time-behavior analysis, modeling analysis, and space analysis. Fourthly, in practical use, diagrams with motif concept is usually used in modeling analysis, and diagram with flow concept is commonly used in the analysis of time-behavior and object. Diagrams with relationship concept is mostly used in space analysis, secondly in analysis of context and modeling. Further, diagrams with distribution concept is usually used in space analysis. If one uses these findings for design projects in practical business or education, it would be helpful in design conception and development as well as of design information structuralization.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Furniture Design Using Generative Design - Focus on the Furniture Design using Fractal Geometry and Voronoi Diagram - (생성적 디자인을 이용한 가구디자인의 특성에 관한 연구 - 프랙탈 기하학과 보로노이 다이어그램을 적용한 가구디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • Furniture design is no exception to human desire for pursuit of the nature. In various design fields, it has turned out nature-decorative method in the past, and also recently it has turned out bio-adaptive method which is more root design process using principal of generation in nature world. The purpose of this study is to analyze application methods and characteristics of fractal geometry and voronoi diagram which are most representative principals of generative design in nature by research on the example of furniture design using these principals. The results of having analyzed fumitures by generative design can be summarized as follows; design principals of fractal; superposition, scaling, repetition & gradation, deformation, distortion and voronoi diagram; individual speciation, variational patten, repetition gradation, ambiguous boundary create new design concept and emergent form in furniture design. Application methods are 'form emergence by algorithm', 'conventional process based on principals of generative design', and 'reproduction of pattern from generative design'. Biological reinterpretations and new explorations of principals of nature generation offer unbounded possibilities for furniture design.

A UML-based Approach towards Test Case Generation and Optimization

  • Shahid Saleem;Saif U. R. Malik;Bilal Mehboob;Roobaea Alroobaea;Sultan Algarni;Abdullah M. Baqasah;Naveed Ahmad;Muhammad Hasnain
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.633-652
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    • 2024
  • Software testing is an important phase as it ensures the software quality. The software testing process comprises of three steps: generation, execution, and evaluation of test cases. Literature claims the usage of single and multiple 'Unified Modeling Language' (UML) diagrams to generate test cases. Using multiple UML diagrams increases test case coverage. However, the existing approaches show limitations in test case generation from UML diagrams. Therefore, in this research study, we propose an approach to generate the test cases using UML State Chart Diagram (SCD), Activity Diagram (AD), and Sequence Diagram (SD). The proposed approach transforms UML diagrams into intermediate forms: SCD Graph, AD Graph, and SD Graph respectively. Furthermore, by integrating these three graphs, a System Testing Graph (STG) is formed. Finally, test cases are identified from STG by using a traversal algorithm such as Depth First Search (DFS) that is an optimization method. The results show that the proposed approach is better compared to existing approaches in terms of coverage and performance. Moreover, the generated test cases have the ability to detect faults at the unit level, integration, and system level testing.

Identifying Security Requirement using Reusable State Transition Diagram at Security Threat Location (보안 위협위치에서 재사용 가능한 상태전이도를 이용한 보안요구사항 식별)

  • Seo Seong-Chae;You Jin-Ho;Kim Young-Dae;Kim Byung-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.1 s.104
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • The security requirements identification in the software development has received some attention recently. However, previous methods do not provide clear method and process of security requirements identification. We propose a process that software developers can build application specific security requirements from state transition diagrams at the security threat location. The proposed process consists of building model and identifying application specific security requirements. The state transition diagram is constructed through subprocesses i) the identification of security threat locations using security failure data based on the point that attackers exploit software vulnerabilities and attack system assets, ii) the construction of a state transition diagram which is usable to protect, mitigate, and remove vulnerabilities of security threat locations. The identification Process of application specific security requirements consist of i) the analysis of the functional requirements of the software, which are decomposed into a DFD(Data Flow Diagram; the identification of the security threat location; and the appliance of the corresponding state transition diagram into the security threat locations, ii) the construction of the application specific state transition diagram, iii) the construction of security requirements based on the rule of the identification of security requirements. The proposed method is helpful to identify the security requirements easily at an early phase of software development.