• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Costs

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Optimal Burn-In for a Process with Weak Components

  • Kim, Kuinam J.;Boardman, Thomas J.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.70-89
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn -in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that some of the components are weak for stress and deteriorate faster than the main components. The procedure will define the costs of burn-in errors. An ideal burn-in consists of process in which all weak (substandard) components and no main (standard) components fail. In practice, the burn-in errors could occur for some reasons. For example, it is impossible to eliminate all weak components through burn-in, due to a nonzero proportion of defectives of the components. Probability model and cost function model are formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected total cost. Several examples are included to show how to use the results.

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축산폐수처리가 분뇨처리의 환경에 미치는 영향도

  • Il, Bon-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1982
  • I investigated the processing-treatment of livestocks feces and body wastes in Tok- ushima prefecture, and made clear the problems relative to its influence to environments. Nowadays the load of pollution of the m is as following. COD P livestock 8.8% 38.5% body wastes 1,2 4.5 As for the livestock feces, the method of evaporation-permeation is more general than that of oxidation process because of costs. Another way is that the dung will be changed into the compost. However as these methods pollute environments remarkably, a large-scale digesting process is being planned. In case of the processing of body wastes, costs for the processing plant tend to increase to the highest level in accordance with the strong power inhabitants. In all processing, we suffer from a large amount of economical loads.

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Cost Estimation System for Design Evalution (설계평가를 위한 제조비용산정 시스템)

  • 박홍석;이규봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2000
  • For estimation manufacturing cost during the early design stage, desingers have to know compositon of manufacturmg cost. Manufacturing cost is summalion of material cost and processmg cost. To be able to control the manufacturmg cost, it is necessary to estimate the costs adequately and to store the cost data in a generic way. a generic system, which is the basis for the control of the production costs, takes into account geometric information, material information, process information and production planning information Manufacturing cost is summation of material cost and processing cost.

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Development of Hybrid Composite Die for the Production of the Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터 양산화를 위한 하이브리드 복합금형 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a high-speed procedure to be used in composite molding technology is developed for the production of a hybrid supercapacitor in a progressive and revolutionary current in a production system, as are the related operating conditions. Mold parts with solid modeling, the ease of programming of future mold product designs, tolerance management, and pre-explode tests by the building of a progressive die design system using Cimatron_E10 Die Design Software for the strip layout are done. The capacity of the super-hybrid composite mold design will save time and money through its verification of the manufacture of molds. We plan to apply this to future related products for production cost savings of more than 30% achieved by considering the components of the production costs, labor, and material costs of production as compared to conventional production methods.

A Study of Permanent Form System by Thin Precast Concrete Panel (II) (박판 프리캐스트 콘크리트 영구거푸집 시스템 연구 (II))

  • 남기룡;정문영;정문열;서치호;김윤일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 1997
  • Nowadays domestic building market has undergone several changes. Labor costs are too high and materials are in short supply. These raised building costs and therefore lowered productivity. At this point it is the best way to reduce manual labor and find alternative materials that can improve productivity. In the building process form work take the most part of it. So many formwork systems were developed to reduce the construction period and labor cost. But their technical improvements just limited to adjust form shape-the role of form is not changed. This research developed a new formwork systems that can function to unify or minimze the unit process with cast-in-place type permanent form. In former study (reported in '97 spring seminar), we did the assembling test with column and beam clamps. Furthermore, In this paper, we examined the total systems of form erections and evaluated the structural performances.

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Digital Pen System for Measuring the Productivity at Construction Site (건설현장 디지털 펜 활용 생산성 측정 시스템 구축)

  • Cho, Ye-Rim;Kim, Tae-Yong;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2016
  • The success of the domestic construction project is mostly judged by process and costs. It can raise the accuracy of the process and costs through productivity measurement and management. System which can increase the productivity and efficiency is required at this moment. The purpose of this study is to introduce the case of measuring productivity system using the Digital Pen System. To utilize Digital Pen System can raise construction productivity. This system is expected to more efficient to accumulation and utilization of construction site information.

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An Economic Optimization of the Target Value (경제성을 고려한 공정 목표값 최적화)

  • 윤철환;유정현;윤덕균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.45
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    • pp.201-213
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    • 1998
  • We address the problem of choosing the most economic mean value for an automatic filling operation on a production line through the sampling inspection. If quality characteristic of a unit is less than inspection specification then the goods is not accepted. Otherwise, it is accepted. The lots that the numbers of non-conforming units in a sample are larger than the allowable number of non-conforming units are rejected. The non-conforming units in the rejected lots are separated by the screening inspection. The non-conforming units separated are sold in discount price. We assume that quality characteristic is larger-the-better characteristic, the distribution of quality characteristic is normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the distribution is known. This paper presents total expected profit function model considering sales revenue, inspection costs, and material costs. The manufacturing process mean value maximizing total expected profit is determined, and the results of the process target value and total expected profit is analyzed as coefficients change.

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Freight Terminal Site Selection Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study on the Youngnan Freight Terminal (계층분석방법을 이용한 화물터미널 입지선정에 관한 연구 - 영남권 내륙화물기지 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Seung-Bum;Kim, Eui-Jun;Byeon, Eui-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2003
  • The Korean government has been working to reduce national logistics costs since the early 1990s. One of the major plans instituted by the government was to build five complex freight terminals using ICDs(inland container depots) as hub inland terminals. This paper explains the process and the methods adopted for site selection, with special focus on the Youngnam Freight Terminal. Among nineteen developable sites in Youngnam region, four candidates were selected based on the Map Overlay Approach under several criteria, including land acquisition costs, proximity to major highways and railroads, suitability of the terrain, etc. In this study, we used the AHP to select the best site among the four sites.

Analysis of Logistics Effects in Enterprises by the Medium of Standardization of Packing Containers (포장용기 표준화를 통한 기업 내(內) 물류효과 분석)

  • Won, You-Jon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2012
  • In the limitless competition era of the 21st century, cost reduction is being highlighted as one of survival strategies of businesses. The first item for cost reduction of businesses is logistical costs. The most keenly required thing for this is to remove unnecessary elements, and the best way to realize it to cut down processes using automatic facilities. Packing container in logistics is like a facility. This study is intended to analyze reduction of costs, improvement of business process and reduction of working force through standardization of standardization, and logistics effects through improvement of environmental images in enterprises.

A Cost-Based Interior Information Management for an Apartment Housing Project (원가기반의 공동주택 마감재 정보관리 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hoon-Ku;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Moon, Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2009
  • Korea's construction industry experienced no difficulty managing the costs of finishing work items in the apartment housing field thanks to the uniform specification and the standardized costs of finishing work items. Finishing work items have continuously become more high class and differentiated, which has caused the costs of finishing work items to rise. This study identified problems with the cost management when planning finishing work items and choosing their alternatives based on the current process applied to the planning stage of finishing work items. It also found problems with the information management of finishing work items including design, cost, and work information that took place in bulk. Based on the identified problems, the design, cost and work information of finishing work items was integrated so that they could management the costs and information when planning finishing work items and selecting their alternatives. Then a cost-based information management process was suggested for finishing work items by improving each of the project cost management elements. Finally, an information model for finishing work items was built by studying the ways to integrate the information hierarchy and library of finishing work items.