• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.197-221
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• 2020

본 연구는 문헌정보학과 '독서지도' 과목 수강생을 대상으로 프로젝트 기반 학습이 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 문제해결능력은 5단계30문항과 의사소통능력은 15영역의 45문항으로 측정되었다. 대응표본 T-test를 통해 분석한 결과, 5개 하위단계로 구성된 문제해결능력에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 그러나 의사소통능력의 15개 하위영역 모두 사전사후 검사결과의 차이는 없는 것으로 드러났다. 과목 수강의 어려움, 수업 내용, 과제의 적절성, 평가방법의 타당성, 팀원과의 관계, 과제 수행 후 유익성에 대한 심층면담이 수행되었다. 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력의 하위영역별 논의점에 대한 집중적인 분석이 이루어졌다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.491-504
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• 2007

This study was based on resilience approach to find out elementary first, second, and third year students' differences of social support and problem solving ability defending on their family situation (low-income divorced family or normal family) by comparing their sex and age. In addition, the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of factors (social support, problem behavior, and problem solving ability) of children defending on their family situation and age. Moreover, it was aimed to find out the effect of social support and problem solving ability of low-income divorced family's children on their problem behavior. Subjects were 165 children in elementary school (grade 1, 2, and 3). For this study two groups were used for comparison. First, low-grade elementary school children with low-income divorced parents (N=87), "group D" and second, with low-income non-divorced parents (N=78) "group N". The questionnaire, picture cards, and teacher's report was used to determine social support perception, problem-solving ability, and problem behavior, respectively. Results showed that "Group D" was determined to show regarding social support, problem-solving ability, and problem behaviors worse than "group N". In conclusion, problem behaviors of "group D" were affected by social support and their problem-solving ability.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

학교의 교과 교육을 통한 창의적 문제해결능력 향상 교육은 중요하다. 특히 정보 교육은 일반적인 문제해결능력 뿐 아니라, 컴퓨터를 이용한 문제해결능력도 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 정보교육에서 요구되는 창의적 문제해결능력의 인지적 요소를 정의하고자 하였다. 정보교육에서 요구되는 창의적 문제해결능력의 인지적 요소는 문제해결능력과 창의력의 구성요소를 교차한 결과를 이용하고, 전문가 집단의 타당도를 이용해 조사하였다. '문제 이해 및 분석' 단계에 적합한 창의력 요소는 정교성, 민감성, 재구성력이 선정되었고, '문제 해결 방안 탐색' 단계에 적합한 창의력 요소는 유창성, 융통성, 독창성이 선정되었다. '문제 해결 방안 설계' 단계와 '구현' 단계에 적합한 창의력 요소는 정교성이 선정되었다. 마지막으로 '평가' 단계에 적합한 창의력 요소는 융통성, 정교성이 선정되었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.313-321
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the instructional effect of a four-stage problem solving approach visually emphasizing the molecular level of matter upon students' conceptions and problem solving ability. On the basis of the research results regarding molecular representation in learning chemistry, problem-solving instruction, and the effect of visual materials, the instructional strategy was developed while considering Korean educational situations. The treatment and control groups (2 classes) were selected from a girls' high school in Seoul and taught about stoichiometry, gas, liquid, solid, and solution for 13 weeks. For the treatment group, 52 charts were supplied in order to emphasize the molecular level of matter and/or 4 stage problem solving strategy-understanding, planning, solving, and reviewing. For the control group, traditional instruction was used. Before the instructions, the Group Assessment of Logical Thinking and the Spatial Ability Test were administered, and their scores were used as covariate and blocking variable, respectively. After the instructions, students' conceptions and problem solving ability were measured by the Chemistry Conceptions Test (CCT) and the Chemistry Problem Solving Ability Test (CPSAT), respectively. The results indicated that the CCT scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group. The students in the treatment group also exhibited less misconceptions than those in the control group. However, there was not significant difference for the CPSAT scores. No interaction with students' spatial ability was found for both students' conceptions and problem solving ability. Educational implications are discussed.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2015

최근 개발 적용되고 있는 국내외 교육과정에서는 지식정보화 사회의 구성원으로서 학생들이 습득해야 할 핵심 소양으로 '문제해결' 역량이 강조되고 있으며, 문제해결력 향상을 목표로 한 프로그래밍 교육 방안이 다양하게 연구되고 있다. 하지만 관련 연구에서 다루어지고 있는 프로그래밍 문제는 전통적인 프로그래밍 수업에서 활용되고 있는 문제와 차별성이 없었으며, 제시된 문제를 다루는 방법의 대부분은 문제해결 능력 제고에 적합하기 보다는 특정 프로그래밍 언어를 습득하는데 주안점을 두고 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 문제해결 역량 함양에 적합한 프로그래밍 문제와 교육과정을 개발하고 문제해결활동(PSA)을 중심으로 교수 학습 콘텐츠를 설계 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 콘텐츠를 교재로 교육과정을 운영하여 학습자의 문제해결력과 논리적 사고력 향상에 유의미한 결과를 얻었다. 본 연구 결과는 '문제해결' 역량 증진을 목적으로 프로그래밍 교수 학습 콘텐츠나 교육과정을 개발 운영할 때 기초 자료로나 참조 모델로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among critical thinking disposition, problem solving ability, and triage competency in nurses working in Emergency Rooms (ERs). Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in August and September 2021, involved 118 ER nurses from three hospitals in the Gyeonggi-do metropolitan area. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS for Windows version 25.0. Results: The mean score of triage competency among ER nurses was 87.63±15.65. In the regression model, age, ER experience, triage experience, critical thinking disposition, and problem solving ability predicted 52% of the triage competency. Both critical thinking disposition and problem-solving ability were noted to be significant (β=.32, p<.001; β=.36, p<.001, respectively). Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability of ER nurses were identified as major factors in triage competency. To improve ER nurses' triage competency and enhance critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability, a systematic and ongoing program should be developed and implemented.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2009

현 사회는 치열한 국제 경쟁 속에서 부가가치가 높은 아이디어를 창출해 낼 수 있는 문제해결능력을 갖춘 인재를 필요로 하고 있다. 프로그래밍은 문제해결능력 신장에 효과적이지만 초등학생에게 지도하기 위해서는 동기를 유발할 수 있는 전략이 동반되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생의 프로그래밍에 대한 동기 및 문제해결능력 향상을 위해 문제중심학습과 스토리텔링을 결합한 프로그래밍 학습 모형과 학습지원시스템을 개발하고 현장에 적용하였다. 8주간의 실험 처치 후 프로그래밍에 학습동기 및 문제해결능력 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 유의미한 결과를 얻었다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to examine effects of task performance style, communication ability and their interaction on problem-solving ability and nursing competency of nursing students participating in a nursing management practicum. Methods: The study was a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Participants were 56 fourth year nursing students (25 in the cooperative task group and 31 in the individual task group) and data were collected from March to September 2010. Additionally, two groups were classified based on communication ability of students and four groups were classified by their task performance style and communication ability. Problem-solving ability and nursing competency were measured pre- and post-test and compared between groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 17.0 program. Results: Neither problem-solving ability and nursing competency were statistically significantly different according to task performance style. Nursing competency was statistically significantly higher in the high communication group compared to the low communication group. Problem-solving ability was significantly different among the four groups classified by task performance style and communication ability. Conclusion: Nursing educators may need to improve students' communication ability to improve nursing competency and also assign different tasks based on communication ability of nursing students to improve problem-solving ability.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2021

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of case-based learning application in human growth development classes on nursing students' problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy. Methods : The research method was a self-report questionnaire before and after case-based learning for second-year nursing students who took the human growth development course at U University in K city. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results : The results of the study showed that after case-based learning, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy were all significantly improved. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between each variable after case-based learning, problem solving ability score and self-directed learning ability score (r=.54, ｐ<.01), and problem solving ability scores and academic self-efficacy scores (r=.44, ｐ<.01), were significantly correlated with self-directed learning ability scores and the academic self-efficacy reduction scores (r=.76, ｐ<.01). Conclusion : The results of this study suggested the need for various learning programs such as case-based learning to improve nursing students' problem-solving abilities and self-directed learning abilities and their application. In addition, to improve the learning self-efficacy of nursing students, a continuous and systematic study is suggested to develop and apply customized educational programs according to the learners' preferences. Since the sample group in this study was limited to one university, there were few cases and no control group, so there are limitations in generalizing the test effect, However, significant differences a were verified in the case-based learning pre-tests and post-tests.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.665-683
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• 2009

본 연구는 문제해결력을 증진시키기 위한 방안으로 상황을 제시한 후 W(상황표현하기)-Q(문제 만들기)-A(답하기)에 의한 단계별 활동을 하여 그 효과성을 알아보았다. 이 방법을 2학년에게 한 학기동안 20차시를 적용한 결과 문제해결력은 향상된 것으로 나타났고, 태도에서는 융통성은 향상되었고 나머지 영역은 유의미한 차이는 없었지만 전반적으로 평균이 높아진 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 WQA 문제만들기 활동은 아동의 문제해결력을 증진시키고 태도를 개선하는 좋은 방법임을 알 수 있었다.