• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and suicidal ideation on problematic drinking among college students. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Participants were 205 college students from two universities in Jeollanamdo. Data were collected from March 10 to March 25 in 2014 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS 19.0. Results: Of the participants, 57.6% were in problem drinking group. There were significant positive correlations between alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and problematic drinking of college students. However, suicidal ideation was not correlated with problematic drinking. It was also found that alcohol outcome expectancy, low academic performance and depression influence on problem drinking of college students. These variables did not influence on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, problem drinking prevention programs should be developed to decrease alcohol outcome expectancy and regulate negative emotions such as depression, in order to prevent problematic drinking among college students.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.487-494
• /
• 2017

문제음주는 개인의 정서적 문제와 신체적 질병을 유발하며 사고나 상해, 주취폭력 등 주변인 및 지역사회에 미치는 부정적 폐해가 크기 때문에 어떠한 특성을 가진 개인이 문제음주의 가능성이 높은지 그 예측요인을 규명하는 것은 음주와 관련한 치명적인 손실을 예방하기 위해 무척 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 2012년도에 실시된 한국복지패널 7차년도 데이터 중 음주경험이 있으며 AUDIT에 응답한 3,915명을 대상으로 문제음주와 인구사회학적, 심리사회적 변인과의 관계를 분석하고, 문제음주의 예측요인을 검증하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 조사대상자의 36%가 문제음주군으로 나타났으며, 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 경제적 상황과 자아존중감, 우울, 가족관계 만족 및 사회관계 만족이 문제음주와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 조사대상자의 문제음주를 예측하는 요인은 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 자아존중감 및 우울로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 일반 성인들의 문제음주군으로의 진입을 예방하기 위한 실천적 방안의 근거를 제시하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제56권4호
• /
• pp.269-290
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 미국 청소년들의 문제성 음주에 대한 심리사회적 보호변인들과 위험변인들의 영향력을 확인하고, 이들 중 보호변인들의 역할을 보다 구체적으로 검토하기 위해서 개별 보호변인의 보상효과와 완충효과를 분석하였다. 연구 자료는 The Monitoring the Future 2002 연구의 10학년 4,362명의 사례를 활용하였으며, 자료 분석방법으로는 위계회귀분석이 사용되었다. 분석결과는 친구의 영향력, 감각추구성향, 일탈행동경험이 문제성 음주에 대해 유의미한 위험변인으로 기능함을 보여주었다. 보호변인의 경우에는 음주결과에 대한 부정적 기대, 부모와의 유대, 학교에 대한 유대, 친사회적 활동이 직접적으로 문제성 음주의 감소에 영향을 주는 보상효과를 나타냈다. 또한 음주결과에 대한 부정적 기대는 친구의 영향력을 완화시켜 문제성 음주를 감소시키는 유의미한 완충효과를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 문제성 음주에 대한 예방적 개입을 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2014

Objectives: This study examined how adolescents' cognitive stress relates to suicidal thought, thereby offering basic data about social and institutional ways to reduce adolescent suicide. Methods: In this study, data from an online survey on adolescents' health conducted by Korea Center for Disease Control(2013, 9th) was used after altering it to fit the purpose of the study. The data was analysed using the complex sampling method and structural equation model(SEM). Results: Whilst adolescents' cognitive stress had positive effects on suicidal thought, problem drinking and cognitive depression, it had a negative effect on physical activity. The structural equation model from cognitive stress, problem drinking, cognitive depression, physical activity influenced suicidal thought. Problem drinking on the other hand had an influence on cognitive depression. Conclusion: These findings suggest that future intervention programs for prevention of adolescents' suicidal thought should also address problem drinking, cognitive depression, and cognitive stress.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.218-226
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the impact of post-traumatic stress and ways of stress coping on problem drinking in firefighters. Methods: Data were collected from May 11 to June 11, 2015, in fire brigades across South Korea. Participants were 183 male firefighters who used self-report questionnaires containing questions from the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Ways of Coping Checklist (WCC), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, t-test, and logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The prevalence of PTSD among firefighters was 36.7% and that of problem drinking was 39.3%. Firefighters with single (OR=0.23, 95% CI=0.038~1.321) and married status (OR=0.46, 95% CI=0.069~3.040) were less likely to have problem drinking than those who were divorced or bereavement. Those with invasion symptoms (OR=1.17, 95% CI=1.031~1.327) and hyperarousal symptoms (OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.722~0.989) were more likely to have problem drinking than those with avoidance symptoms. Conclusion: Post-traumatic stress symptom was a major risk factor that increased problem drinking, and married status reduced problem drinking. There is a need to develop post-traumatic stress symptom management program and early education content for symptom management.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.1197-1204
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 한국복지패널 8차 데이타 조사 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 노인의 문제음주 수준이 우울과 자아존중감을 매개로 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과를 보면, 먼저 문제음주 수준은 자살생각에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우울감은 문제음주수준과 자살생각 간의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 문제음주는 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타나서 자아존중감의 매개효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 회귀계수의 부호를 통하여 문제음주수준이 높을수록 자아존중감이 낮아진다는 부(-)적 관계의 가능성은 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 노인의 문제음주에 대한 대책 마련과 함께 노인자살에 대한 보다 체계적인 연구가 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.303-311
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 한국복지패널(Korean Welfare Panal Study) 11차년도(2016년), 12차년도(2017년), 13차년도(2018년), 14차년도(2019년) 자료 중 가구주용 데이터와 가구원용 데이터를 활용하여 성인의 문제음주가 우울에 종단적 영향을 미치는지에 대해 검증하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 우울의 초기값은 문제음주 초기값과 정적(+)인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 문제음주 변화율과도 유의미한 관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 수급가구의 경우는 우울의 초기값, 문제음주의 초기값과 정적(+)인 관계를 나타냈다. 셋째, 장애인의 경우는 우울의 초기값, 문제음주 초기값과 부적(-)인 관계를 나타냈다. 따라서 성인기 이전의 학교교육에서 음주문제 예방 프로그램 개발과 교육이 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것을 제언하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.83-91
• /
• 2012

Objectives: This study is to examine that drinking problems among university students were accounted for not only by student's individual characteristics but alcohol policy and environmental characteristics of the university in which students were enrolled. Method: Secondary data analysis was employed in which variables under study were derived from a raw data of a nationwide representative sample in 2009. Raw data under analysis included 3,665 students from 63 universities across Korea. Organizational and environmental characteristics of the university were collected from university administrators while individual characteristics and drinking behavior from the students in using self-administrated questionnaire. Multilevel regression analyses were employed to describe alcohol policy effects on students's drinking problems measured by AUDIT by using HLM7.0. Results: ICCs indicate that variation in drinking problem depends on alcohol policy of university. Multilevel regression models identified statistically significant factors in explaining variance of drinking problems. Group means on drinking problem are affected by indicators representing alcohol policy with level of drinking problem of student being decreased in accordance to level of availability of alcohol on campus. Conclusions: It is concluded that drinking problems among university students were associated with both individual characteristics and alcohol policy of the university they enrolled. This study supports policy belief that interventions at environmental as well as individual level are required to prevent drinking problem among university students.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.207-213
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of life satisfaction and identify factors influencing life satisfaction in Korean baby-boomer men with drinking problems. Methods: The study used cross-sectional design with secondary analysis of the 7th data of Korean Welfare Penal Study collected in 2012 from 6,000 Korean households. Among 1,572 baby-boomers born between 1955 and 1963, 349 men with a drinking problem were selected as a sample by the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT) scores. Levels of depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were measured. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were conducted with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The findings indicated that the mean AUDIT score was 13.7. Means were 2.8 for depression, 20.2 for self-esteem, and 23.2 for life satisfaction. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, educational level, and levels of problem drinking significantly predicted life satisfaction, explaining 41.1% of the variance. Conclusion: Problem drinking, depression, and self-esteem were important to improve life satisfaction among Korean baby-boomer men. Further study is necessary to examine the mediating effects of depression and self-esteem in the relationship between problem drinking and life satisfaction.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2013

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the gender differences in the relationship between alcohol use behaviors and the risk of metabolic syndrome among Korean adult population. Methods: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (5th, 2010) was analyzed. Using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, subjects were classified into 4 groups including non-drinking, low-risk drinking, medium-level alcohol problem, and high-level alcohol problem group. Metabolic syndrome and its components were compared among the alcohol behavior groups by gender. Results: The odds ratio vs. non-drinking group for metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in male medium and high-level alcohol problem group. In female, high-level alcohol problem group showed significantly higher odds ratio for metabolic syndrome. Blood pressure and HDL-cholesterol were likely to be higher with the excessive drinking behaviors in both men and woman. Triglyceride level in men was significantly higher in the medium and high-level alcohol problem group than non-drinking group. Although fasting glucose level did not show differences among drinking groups, the odd ratios vs. non-drinking group for the hyperglycemia (${\geq}$ 100mg/dl) were significantly higher in female drinking groups. Conclusions: Problematic alcohol drinking is likely to increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.