• Title/Summary/Keyword: Privacy by design

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GAN-based avatar's detail control technique (GAN기반 아바타의 detail 조절 기법)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.392-393
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    • 2022
  • In relation to the creation of an avatar that will become the main character in the metaverse environment, we design a system that automatically determines the shape of the avatar according to the situation and location by adjusting the details between immersion and privacy. In this study, as a way to control immersion in various virtual environments of the metaverse environment, we derive the hypothesis that immersion is determined by how detailed the original object is expressed. We conduct research that can adaptively control the expression information of avatars.

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User Evaluation of Characteristics of Interior Space in Outpatient Department of General Hospital - Focused on Outpatients' Evaluation of 6 Departments - (종합병원 외래 진료부의 실내공간특성에 대한 사용자 평가 - H 종합병원의 6개 진료과에 대한 환자평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Chan-Ohk;Kim, Suck-Tae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2013
  • This study attempts to grasp outpatients' demands for interior space of outpatients departments through evaluating them. Six departments in H general hospital such as surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, obstetrics, and urology, were evaluated. Evaluating items were consisted of ones related to spatial layout, furniture, interior climate, color and finishes, and dressing room of each waiting area, doctor's room and treatment room in six departments. The subjects were 210 outpatients who were using one of six departments. The results were ; 1) The outpatients evaluated very high interior space of waiting areas in six departments. 2) They evaluated doctor's rooms to be relatively high. However, visual privacy in there was not enough met. 3) The treatment room was also evaluated relatively high. However, furniture and equipment arrangement, consideration for patients and a dressing room were evaluated relatively low. 4) The outpatients' evaluation was significantly different by their gender and age. The male evaluated them higher than the female. Also, the older patients evaluated them higher than the younger. 5) The outpatients responded that ventilation, comfort interior, and space arrangement were very important elements in healthcare facility design.

Design Guidelines for the Housing for the Elderly -Based on the POE of Assisted Living Facilities in USA- (반의존 노인을 위한 시설주거의 계획방향 -미국 반의존형 노인시설주거의 노인거주자와 근무자의 거주후 평가결과를 기초로-)

  • 오찬옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to carry out POE of assisted living housing and suggest the design guidelines for the housing complex for the elderly. The subjects were residents(old persons) and staff who lived or worked in three assisted living housing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Interview and survey method using questionnaire were used. The design guidelines for the housing for the elderly were suggested as follows: 1) the location of the housing for the elderly should be in or near the existing housing area, 2) the arrangement of spaces of the housing for the elderly should consist of small groupings rather than large and long corridor pattern, 3) the number of the housing units for the elderly should be small, under 100 units, 4) the housing units should be used by one older persons so that she/he could have the chance of privacy and personalization, 5) various common spaces such as art and craft room or game room should be provided, 6) accessibility should be considered, 7) the color and patterns of interior finishes should be differentiated according to floors or spaces and familiar ones should be used to make a homelike environment.

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A Study on the Type and the Interior Design of Mezzanine Unit Plan for Home Office (홈 오피스를 위한 단위공간의 운형과 복층 실내계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sung-Kyu;Choi Ung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the unit plan for home office which can substitute the existing unvaried unit plan in housing and homogeneous working space in office building through the recognition of necessity and possibility about whether home-basedworkandhomeofficecanbeformedornot. Based on the above contents of a research, the following conclusions were summarized; 1. The unit plan of home office was divided into 'jointly-used type' and 'independent-separated type' in accordance with the relationship between housing and working space, 'dwelling-emphasis type' and 'working-emphasis type' in accordance with the grade of ranks between housing and working space. And the universal validity which could accept properly the dweller's characteristics was drawn by the above classification of unit types. 2. The required characteristics in a unit plan for home office were classified into flexibility, privacy, efficiency, identity, amenity. And the analyzing system of planning methodology was assigned according to dividing interior components into space-functional, space-designing interior facts. The planning methodology would have to be considered on the correlation with each required characteristic. As a result of the study, through a planning of independent-separated type, In especial, 'vertical-separated type', it was certificated that vertical-separated type could satisfy a variety of required characteristic in space-designing as well as space-functional aspect.

The Effect of Technology Infringement on Consumer's Attitude Change Depending on Brand Reputation: Focusing on the Under-dog Effect of Weak Brand (브랜드 명성에 따른 기술 침해에 대한 소비자의 태도 변화: 약자 브랜드의 언더독 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to confirm the factors for explaining the consumer behavior when occur patent litigation and technology infringement of each conditions which are brand reputation gap, technology importance and technology leakage attribution based on the Attribution Theory. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by 2x2x2 factorial design deducted and performed 3-way ANOVA then analyzed 2-way AVOVA with brand reputation gap as center from technology importance and technology leakage attribution on the basis of the Attribution Theory. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that consumer attitude has no difference regardless of technology leakage attribution when top-dog vs. under-dog situation and top-dog vs. top-dog situation. Also, this study confirmed that when under-dog infringe important technology, consumer show more positive attitude than the other. On the other hand, top-dog infringe important technology, consumer show more negative attitude than the other.

The Effect of Design Quality on Hedonic Search, Utilitarian Search and Impulse Buying in Distribution Market

  • BUDIMAN, Santi;PALUPI, Majang;HARYONO, Tulus;UDIN, Udin
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This research aims to determine the quality of online store designs that make consumers who use online market board applications have the urge to make impulse buying. This research was conducted because impulse buying is the most common buying behavior. Research design, data and methodology: This research used non-probability sampling. The sample size was 195 respondents from the distribution and service industries by applying a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique employed a questionnaire distributed online according to predetermined criteria: mobile device users who accessed the online market board application and made at least one purchase in the last six months. The data analysis method utilized was structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The findings revealed that usability, functionality, and sociability factors affected hedonic and utilitarian search. Furthermore, these findings proved that hedonic search affected impulse buying drives. In contrast, the utilitarian search did not affect impulse buying drives. Conclusions: The usability, functionality, and sociability factors supported hedonic and utilitarian searches. Consumer information security increased consumer confidence in an online store because it was considered to protect matters related to their privacy. The hedonic search also increased impulse buying drives. Consumers prefer to use their spare time to search through online market board applications, which provide many attractive promos.

Housing Activities in Contemporary Indonesian Dwellings (인도네시아 현대주거의 거주행위에 관한 연구)

  • Putra, Gierlang Bhakti;Ju, Seo Ryeung;Soedarsono, Woerjantari
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2016
  • Activities in the dwelling are inseparable from housing design. Spatial features often result from patterns of activities that take place within the dwelling. Activities are further elaborated to affect house plans, furniture, arrangement, and equipment. However, discrepancies still exist between housing design and behavior, where housing design often fails to accommodate activities and behavioral dimensions within the family and the dwelling. This paper addresses the relationship between dwelling activities and housing design by means of a qualitative study that aims to understand the needs of the Indonesian dwelling through activity analysis. To do so, the research adopts a methodology that involves collecting data from measurements of the house, house plan analysis, and photographs, in addition to in-depth semi-structured interviews with families. Taking Bandung as a case study, 9 houses and families were selected as respondents that share similar family life-cycles, number of family members, and building size. The findings from the study suggest that spacious and open plans are preferred by the family, while maintaining family privacy. Guest areas are used to host formal guests and to restrict visitor access in the house. Service areas such as kitchens and laundry areas are the core areas for household activities for cooking, laundry, and drying. To meet social activities such as community gathering, open plan design is necessary to allow flexibility of furniture reconfiguration to accommodate extra guests.

Recognition and Performance of Patient Private Information Protection (PPIP) in Nursing Students (환자 개인정보보호에 대한 간호대학생의 인식과 실천)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Jeong, Sun-Young;Song, Yong-Shin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2013
  • In this research we surveyed level of textual recognition and of practice by nursing students regarding patient privacy protection. The subjects were 383 nursing students. The questionnaire developed by Lee and Park (2005) were modified and used. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The result shows that about 96.1% of the subjects received education on patient privacy protection in school or hospital but 48.0% of all received education of 10 minutes or less. Average score for recognition of patient privacy protection was a 4.13 but average practice score was 3.84. Among all areas, communication tasks showed the highest scores for both recognition and practice. There are differences according to grade in school and age of the subject, and experience with clinical practice, existence of regular educational program embedded in clinical practice at hospitals, and the length of each educational session. For both total score and score for every domain, there was a correlation between recognition and practice. The conclusions drawn from this research will help colleges of nursing and hospitals to design and develop contents of educational programs for nursing students.

The Comparison of Using State of Greenery Space in Front of One Story Veranda in Apartment Complex (아파트 단지 1층 베란다 앞 녹지공간 사용실태 비교)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the number of unsold apartments has been increasing, and apartment furnishing companies have tried a marketing strategy by utilizing the outdoor space for differentiation. There are many differentiation strategies. One of them is to improve the dwellings-on-ground space in apartment complex. Owing to the high density and high-rise of apartment buildings, the dwellings-on-ground apartment complex have been recognized as not good housing by residents in korea. The precedent study on the responses from residents showed the negative effects mainly due to sunlight, daylight, view and privacy and the positive effects from good accessibility and good environment for children and elderly people. The purpose of this study was to improve the dwellings-on-ground space and to suggest the most appropriate type of the dwellings-on-ground space through the residents' desires and preferences. In this point of view, this study shows three results for the design improvement: 1) Providing private gardens and individual accesses to the dwellings-on-ground. 2) Providing private garden with flower bed to intensify the visual aspect. 3) Furnishing variable transformation of unit plan in dwellings-on-ground, for example, maisonette, etc.

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The research of Decision Matrix design methodologies for business data protection and protection by data leveling (비즈니스 데이터 보호를 위한 decision matrix 설계 방법론 및 등급별 보호조치 기준 연구)

  • Shin, Dong Hyuk;Choi, Jin-Gu
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2016
  • Business data means data of all the documents and electronically generated on / off-line form, storage, use, and transfer the company work process. Business, organization, sales, marketing, means any data related to shipping. Many companies are investing in privacy. But not so for business data. In most companies, secret, confidential rating already exists, the basis is insufficient to establish that decisions can be analyzed in detail to reflect the actual business data in use. In this paper we want to present the criteria that can offer ways to design your business data decision matrix to establish the qualitative and quantitative criteria (evaluation indicators) that can be classified business data and protected by each class.